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2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-四川成都专用(满分120分)一.选择填空(本大题共15小题,共20分)A单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分)从下面各题的A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳选项。1.—Look!Whatisthebuildingnextto______newlibrary?—It’sSichuanWomenandChildrenCenterwhichopenedonChildren’sDaylastyear.A./ B.a C.the2.—Look!IsthatgirlAlice?—No.it______beher.SheisonastudytourinZigongtolearnaboutitssaltculture.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t3.—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I______abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading4.________mybrother________IliketoplaycomputergamesbecauseIthinkit’sjustawasteoftimeforus.A.Both,and B.Either,or C.Neither,nor5.Itdoesn’tmatterhow________yougoaslongasyoudonotstop.A.quickly B.slowly C.carefully6.________December20th,2024,Chengduonceagainrankedasoneof“China’sHappiestCities”.A.In B.On C.At7.StartingfromJanuary2025,theSpringFestivalholiday________fromthepreviousthreedaystofourdays,includingtheeveoftheChineseLunarNewYear.A.increased B.isincreasing C.willbeincreased8.—Look!IsthatmanMr.Wang?—No,it

behim.HeisonatourinGuangzhounow.()A.can't B.mustn't C.might9.I’vevisitedNewYorkandLosAngeles,butIdon’tlike________ofthemverymuch.A.either B.any C.neither10.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes.Happinessisachievedthroughhardworkinourlifelongjourney.A.whyhappinessisimportanttousB.howwecanfindhappinessC.whocanhelpusachievehappinessB补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分)根据对话内容,从文后中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Emily!AreyouavailablethisSaturdayevening?B:Yes.

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A:We’rehavingapotluck(百乐餐)partyinmyhouse.

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B:Soundsgreat.ButwhatkindoffoodshouldIbring?A:

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B:Allright.IthinkI’llmakesomecupcakes.A:Yummy!Ilovethem.

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B:That’snotaproblem.I’llmakesomefruitjuice.

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A:Aroundsixo’clockintheevening.Makesureyoucomeontime.B:OK.SeeyouonSaturday!A.What’sgoingon?B.WhattimeshouldIarrive?C.Canyoualsobringsomedrinks?D.Itcanbeanydishyouaregoodatmaking.E.Everybodyissupposedtobringsomethingtoshare.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二.完形填空(本大题共15小题,共20分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。A篇(共5小题,每小题2分)I’mGrace.Iliveonrice,meat,vegetablesandfruit…therearemanydifferentfoodchoicesforustoeateveryday.Youmaythinkthatthrowingawayyourleftoverfoodis

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.Butyoushouldkeepinmindthatmanypeoplearoundtheworldstilldon’thaveenoughtoeat.In2015,therewereover1billion

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peopleintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Manychildrenwenttosleephungryand15millionofthem

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diedfromhunger.However,food

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isstillabigproblem.Theaverage(平均的)personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Thismeansthat1.3billiontonsoffoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatismorethanone-thirdofallthefoodwemake.Wecouldgivethisleftoverfoodtomanypeople.Forexample,theamountoffoodwastedinEuropewouldbeenoughfor200millionpeople!

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nexttimeyoufeelpicky(挑剔的)aboutwhatyouwanttoeatorcan’tfinishyourmeal,youmightwanttothinktwice.Therearemanyotherswhoaren’tsolucky.1.A.notabigdeal B.abigproblemC.ofgreatimportance2.A.poor B.rich C.hungry3.A.ever B.still C.even4.A.quality B.waste C.price5.A.So B.But C.OrB篇(共10小题,每小题1分)Whenthebellrangandtheexamended,Iwentoutoftheclassroom,feelingdownanddisappointed.Afterall,Icouldn’t

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failingtheexamagain.Theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandthewindwasblowinghard,whichmademeeven

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.Onthewayhome,Ikeptmyeyesontheground.AssoonasIenteredmyhome,mymomcametoaskmeabouttheexamwithgreat

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.However,Ijustwalkedtowardmybedroomwithoutaword.Lyingonthebed,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhetherMomandtheteacherwould

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meandIcried.Mommayhaveknownwhathappenedtome.She

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openedthedoorandaskedmetogotothebalcony(阳台).Shepointedtoafloweroutside,whichwassuffering(遭受)fromalargestorm.Itsleavesandpetals(花瓣)wereshakinghard

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itwouldbebrokenintopieces.Buttomy

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,thesmallflowerwasstillstandingstrong,smiling

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thewindandrain.Ifinallyunderstood.Althoughtherearemanyfailuresanddifficulties,wealwayshavetogoonandfight

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.Afterthestorm,we’llseethebrightestrainbows.Thatflowerwhichblooms(盛放)inmyheart,isthemostbeautifulone

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I’veeverseen.1.A.accept B.receive C.refuse2.A.happier B.sadder C.angrier3.A.expectation B.doubt C.honor4.A.praise B.encourage C.punish5.A.wisely B.seriously C.quietly6.A.sothat B.asif C.unless7.A.excitement B.surprise C.satisfaction8.A.against B.at C.for9.A.directly B.secretly C.bravely10.A.that B.which C.what三.阅读短文,判断正误(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,然后根据短文判断下面5小题是否正确,正确填A,错误填B。

In1795thenewFrenchgovernmentstartedthemetricsystem(公制).Beforethat,everypartofFrancehadadifferentsystemforfindingthesizeorlengthofsomething,forexample,clothmakersworkedwithonesystem,foodsellersusedanother.Thegovernmentwantedonescientificsystem.Theyaskedagroupofscientistsandpeoplewhoweregoodatmathtoinventasystem.Theydecidedtousethenumbersten,hundredandthousandfortheirsystem.Next,theyhadtodecideona“natural”length.Theychoseoneten-millionth(1/10,000,000)ofthedistance(距离)fromtheequatortotheNorthPole(北极点).Theycalledthisdistance1meter.Accordingtothenaturallength,theyfinallydecidedtochoosethegramforweighingthings.Acubic(立方的)centimeterofwaterweighs1gram.Themetricsystemisawonderfulgifttotheworld.Thereareonlyafewcountriesthatdon’tuseit.TheUSisone.Themetricsystemistrulyaninternationalsystem.1.Themetricsystemhasbeenusedforabout129years.A.正确 B.错误2.ThemetricsystemwasinventedbyFrenchclothmakers.A.正确 B.错误3.Theinventorsdecidedtochoosethegramforweighingthingsbeforethenaturallength.A.正确 B.错误4.ThemetricsystemfromFrancehasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworldtillnow.A.正确 B.错误5.Thepassageismainlyaboutthemetricsystemusedinthefuture.A.正确 B.错误四.阅读短文,选择最佳选项(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)AChinahasannounced(宣布)itsfirstgroupoffivenationalparkstoprotectsomeendangeredanimals.aName:SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocation:inQinghaiProvinceLocatedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau,Sanjiangyuanishometohundredsofwildanimals.TheSanjiangyuanareaisalsocalledChina’swatertower.bName:WuyiMountainNationalParkLocation:inFujianandJiangxiprovincesTheparkhasthemostcomplete,mosttypical,andlargestareaofthenativeforest.Itisknownasthebirds’funpark,thekingdomofsnakesandtheworldofinsects.cName:GiantPandaNationalParkLocation:inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesTheparkholdsmorethan70%ofChina’swildgiantpandas.Besides“thenationaltreasures”ofChina,theparkisalsohometosomehighlyprotectedanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkeys(金丝猴).dName:NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocation:inHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesItisthebiggestareaofwildnortheastChinatigersandAmurleopardsinChina.Thehigh-techmonitoringsystem(监控系统)intheparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforthesewildanimals.eName:HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocation:inHainanProvinceTheparkcoverslessthan0.046%ofthecountry’sland,yetitishometoalmost20%ofthecountry’samphibians(两栖动物)and38.6%ofChina’sbirds,whicharenativetotheisland.1.Matchtheparksa~ewithtwotopics:❶Theparklieswithinoneprovince;❷Theparkliesinmorethanoneprovince.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.❶—ace;❷—bd. B.❶—ae;❷—bcd.C.❶—be;❷—acd. 2.WhatotheranimalscanyouseeintheGiantPandaNationalParkbesidespandas?A.Snub-nosedmonkeys. B.Snowleopards.C.Hainangibbons. 3.Whichparkcanprovidereal-timeprotectionforwildanimals?A.Parkb. B.Parkc. C.Parkd.4.Whyarethenumbersgiveninthelastpassage?A.Tointroducethekindsofanimals.B.Toshowhowimportanttheparkisfortheanimals.C.TodescribethepresentsituationoftheNationPark.5.What’sthethemeofthefivepassages?A.Manandsociety. B.Manandnature. C.Manandself.BWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius(孔子).Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhisgreatcontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,Poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattime,onlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenI’mwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy,“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation2.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.poor B.wealthy C.bright4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnfromConfucius?A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Confucius’teachingmethodsB.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryC.Confucius—Agreatteacherandthinker五.补全单词(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据首字母及句意写出完整单词1.Truebeautyisn’tinone’slooksbutinone’smind,anditisinnerbeautythatreallym

.2.TheOxfordDictionaryarea

inbothpaperandelectronicforms.Studentscanchooseeitherofthemthatfitsthemmost.3.Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthegreatestm

ofscienceandscientistswilltrytheirbesttofindtheanswer.4.Thefathertoldthestoryinsuchah

waythatallchildrenlaughed,forgettingthesadnessinwar.5.Abicycleisoftenmorec

thanacarinbusytraffic.六.完成对话(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确,一空一词。A:Hi,LinHua.Haveyouevernoticedthatairplaneseatsareusuallyblue?B:That’strue.Cool!

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isthat?A:Atfirst,thecolorlookscalming.AdesignerinBoeinghas

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thattheideaistogiveairplanesamorecomfortablefeeling,withrelaxingcolors.B:Thatmeanscolorpsychology(心理学)playsanimportantrolein

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theclothforairplaneseats?A:Ofcourse!Peopleconnect

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colorswithcertainfeelings.Blueisacalmingcolorthatsuggestspeaceandrelaxation.B:What’s

5

?A:Itphysicallyfeelscooler.B:Igotit.I’veknownthatblueisonthe

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endofthecolorwheel,andcanphysicallymakepeoplefeelcooler.A:Yes.Inastudy,48percentofmembersthoughtsodainablueglasswasmorethirst-quenching(解渴的)thanone

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inglassesofothercolors,probablybecausetheyconnectedbluewithcold.B:Anythingelse?A:Airlinesalwayschooseblueintheirseatdesignbecausethecolorfeels

8

.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeopleconnectedbluewith

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.You’veputyoursafetyandlifeinthehandsofthecrew(机组人员)andtheairplane

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.Sothey’recertainlyimportant.B:Great.Lifeisfulloflearning!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七.短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确的形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限使用一次)break

change

complete

drive

high

list

long

remain

shine

support

three

throughFranciscoLufinhasuccessfullyfinisheda6,700-kilometercrossingoftheAtlanticOceanonasmallboat.Hisboat

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bythesunandwindonly.Heusedkitestomovetheboatandsolarpower(太阳能)

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lightsandotherequipment(设备)ontheboat.LufinhastartedfromPortugalonNovember

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,2021.Themanwasnotatseaforallthattime,however.Fivedaysafterhestartedhistrip,LufinhamadeaplannedstopattheCanaryIslands,whereherepairedthekiteandmadesomesmall

4

totheboat.Lufinhahadtostay

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thanplannedbecauseofstrongwinds.He

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thereuntilNovember30th.OnDecember20thofthesameyear,LufinhareachedtheislandofMartiniqueandcompletedhistripalone.Themanwishedhistripto

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intheGuinnessWorldRecords.Healsohopedhistripwouldhelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheocean.Lufinhacrossedtheocean

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ina7.2-meter-longand5.6-meter-wideboat.Thiskindofboathasthreelong,thinparts,withasmallroomforsleeping,Lufinhausedahandpump(手动泵)toproducewaterfordrinkingandcooking.Thepumphasaspecialtooltotakesaltawayfromtheseawater.“Itwasabigtestforme.Ilearnedalot.Ilearnedmostofalltolookatmyproblemsinadifferentway.Ihadsomanyproblemsallofthetime,likekitesgetting

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.Andtheonlywaynottogetbeatenwastothink,‘itcouldbeworse,’”Lufinhasaid.“Thiswayofthinkinghelpedmetoget

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thedifficultcrossinghourbyhour,daybyday,weekbyweekuntilIreachedtheend.”(1)

(2)

​​​​​​​(3)

​​​​​​​(4)

​​​​​​​(5)

​​​​​​​(6)

​​​​​​​(7)

​​​​​​​(8)

​​​​​​​(9)

​​​​​​​(10)

​​​​​​​八.阅读表达(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)A篇补全短文从短文后A-F选项中,选出5个恰当的选项补全短文。​​​​​​​Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoorsbecausetheweatheriscool.

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Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreducestress,improveattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomeways.Goforawalk,bike,orhike.

2

Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodorapark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llseedifferentcolorsinautumnleaves.Withthedaysgrowingshorter,somemayoffer“nighthikes”inlateafternoon.

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Novemberisagreattimeofyearforit.It’swhenmanybirdstakeflightontheirjourneystothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdbaseinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Anappcanhelpyouidentifythebirdsyouhearorseewithphotos,sounds,andmaps.Plantafallgarden.Fallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.Speakwithyourlocalplantworkersaboutwhatyoucanplantatthistimeofyear.

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Protectnature.Anotherwaytogetclosertonatureistoshowthatyoucarefortheenvironment.

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Smallaction—suchaswalkinginsteadofdriving-helpsreducewasteandpollution.Youcouldalsoorganizeacommunitycleanuptokeeptheoutdoorsbeautiful.A.Trybirdwatching.B.Memorizewildbirds.C.Andyoucanbringnatureinside.D.Itdependsonthechoicesyoumake.E.It’stheeasiestwaytogetclosertonature.F.Youcantakeupthesightsandsoundsofnature.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FB篇完成图表​​​​​​​ThegameofGowasoneofthefourgreatestartistictypesinChineseculture.Itisnotonlyacompetitiveeventofthemind,butalsoaboardgameamusingourselves.CreatedinChinamorethanfourthousandyearsago.GowasintroducedtoKoreaandJapanover1,000yearsago,andhasbecomeafavoriteactivityofmanypeoplethere.Today,GostillservesasawayofculturalexchangeamongthepeopleinmanyEasternandWesterncountries,asplayersinthesecountriestakepartinmanyinternationalgameseveryyear.AgameofGohasmanyimplications(含义)forreallife.Itrepresentsasquareworldofroundpiecesinblackandwhite.Thereare181blackpiecesand180whiteonesintotal.Whiletheboardisfixed,thepiecescanbeplacedinmillionsuponmillionsofdifferentways,justaslifeintherealworldmaytakemanyturns.TheproperplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilartohowonemightsolveadifficultprobleminlife.Gopaysmuchattentiontopeacefulcompetitionandcoexistence(共存).InagameofGo,theplayersdonotwipeout(消灭)eachother’spieces.Instead,theysimplytrytowinalargershareofspacewhileallowi

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