2024-2025学年外研版广东省英语中考必背句型60句（含答案）

中考必背句型60句序号句型中文例句自测1as...as...与……一样Tomisastallashisfather.汤姆和他爸爸一样高。TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆跑得和迈克一样快。2assoonas一……就……Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrivesthere.她一到那儿就会给你打电话。3as...aspossible尽可能……Pleasegetupasearlyaspossible.请尽早起床。4asksb.forsth.向……要……Heaskedthepoliceforhelp.他向警察求助。5ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.叫/吩咐某人(不要)做某事Myfatheroftenasksmenottoplaycomputergames.我父亲经常叫我不要玩电脑游戏。6decide/try(not)todosth.决定/尝试(不要)做某事Hedecidedtostudyhard.他决定努力学习。Trynottobelate.尽量不要迟到。7both...and...两者都……Bothmyfatherandmymotherareteachers.我的父母都是老师。8notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……NotonlyLilybutalsoLulylikesreadingbooks.不仅是莉莉,露茜也喜欢读书。9either...or...要么……要么……Eithermyfatherormymothercooksdinner.要么我爸爸要么我妈妈做饭。10neither...nor既不……也不……Shecanneithersingnordance.她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。NeithershenorIamright.我和她都不对。11beusedtodosth.被用来做什么Thiskindofwoodisusedtomakepaper.这种木头是被用来造纸的。12be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Iamusedtosleepingearly.我习惯早睡。13usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtoplaysoccer,butnowhelikesplayingbasketball.他过去常常踢足球，但是现在他喜欢打篮球。14Itisadj.forsb.todosth.对于某人来说，做某事是……的Itishelpfulforustotakenotesinclass.对我们来说，在课堂上做笔记是很有帮助的。15Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.某人做某事……(强调某人的品质)Itisniceofyoutohelpmecarrythebag!你帮我提袋子真好!16Ifind/thinkit+adj.todosth.我发现/认为做某事……Ifinditeasytolearnswimming.我发现学游泳很简单。17Itistimefor.../Itistimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了It'stimeforschool.It'stimetogotoschool.到该上学的时间了。18Itisone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itismyturntocleantheclassroom.轮到我打扫教室。19Itisone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的职责Itisourdutytocleantheclassroom.打扫教室是我们的职责。20Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道…Itwassaidthathewantedtogototown.据说他想去城里。21Itseemsthat...似乎……Itseemsthatheisaneasy-goingguy.似乎他是一个很好相处的人。22Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完这条路。23sb.spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事Theyspentthreeyearsonthisroad.Theyspentthreeyears(in)buildingthisroad.24sb.pay...forsth.某人花钱买某物Ineedtopay20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英镑的房租。25sth.costsb.somemoney某物花了某人多少钱Thisroomcostsme20poundseachmonth.这房间每个月要花我20英镑。26sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子以便、为了……Igetupearlysothat/inorderthatIcancatchtheearlybus.我早早起来以便赶上早班车。27inordertodo=soasto目的是、为了……Igetupearlyinorderto/soastocatchtheearlybus.我早早起来为了赶上早班车。28so+adj.+that如此……以致Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.他年龄太小不能上学。29such(a/an)+adj.+n.+that如此……以致Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.30too+adj.+todosth.太……而不能Heistooyoungtogotoschool.31adj.+enough+todosth.足够……去做……Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.32比较级+and+比较级越来越……Itisgettinghotterandhotter.天气变得越来越热。33moreandmore+多音节形容词越来越……Foshanisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.佛山变得越来越漂亮。34the+比较级，the+比较级越……,越……Themore,thebetter.越多越好。ThebusierIam,thehappierIwillbe.我越忙越开心。35Nothingis+比较级+thandoing/todosth.没有比……更……的事了Nothingismorecomfortablethansleeping/tosleep.没有比睡觉更舒服的事了。36oneof+the+最高级+n.复数最……之一Kobeisoneofthemostexcellentbasketballplayers.科比是最优秀的篮球运动员之一。37be+最高级+n.+that定语从句所……过的最……的ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。38the+序数词+最高级+n.单数第……大/高/长YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。39one...theother…(两者中的)一个……，另一个……Lookatthetwoboys.Oneistall,theotherisshort.看这两个男孩，一个高，一个矮。40some...others..一些……,另一些……Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemathbooks,othersareChinesebooks.桌子上有许多书，一些是数学书，另一些是语文书。41not...atall一点也不……Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点也不喜欢它。42not...until直到……オ……Ididn'tleavehomeuntilhecalledme.直到他打来电话，我才出门。43Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是一个好主意Itisagoodideatogoshopping.去购物是一个不错的主意。44hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事We'dbetterkeepquietinacinema.在电影院我们最好保持安静。45WhatHowabout(doing)sth.?做某事或某物怎么样?Whataboutgoingforawalk?去散步怎么样?46Whynotdosth.?=Whydon'tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事?Whynotleavetomorrow?你为什么不明天走呢?47Shallwe/Idosth.?我们做某事好吗?Wewegoswimmingafterschool?我们放学后去游泳好吗?48Wouldyouliketodosth....?你愿意做……吗?Wouldyouliketohaveadrinkwithus?你想和我们一起喝点东西吗?49Iwouldliketodosth.我想……Iwouldliketostaywithmyfriends.我想和朋友们待在一起。50Would/Couldyouplease...?请你……好吗?Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?请你帮我一下好吗?51Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为……怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkofmysinging?你觉得我的歌唱得怎么样?52Idon'tthinkthat…我认为……不……Idon'tthinkthatitiseasytolearnEnglish.我认为学英语不容易。53stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Nothingcouldstop/preventme(from)workinghard.没有什么能阻止我努力工作。54havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难Myfriendhasdifficulty(in)readingEnglisharticles.我的朋友在阅读英语文章上有困难。55That'swhy...那就是……的原因ThatiswhyIwanttobeanEnglishteacher.那就是我想当一名英语老师的原因。56That'sbecause...那是因为……Whyareyousolate?你为啥这么迟?That'sbecauselmissedthetrain.那是因为我错过了火车。57There'ssomethingwrongwith..=Somethingiswrongwith...某人(物)有问题Thereissomethingwrongwithherheart.她的心脏有问题。58Thereis/are+n.+V.-ing+地点有……在……做某事Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.有只小鸟在树上唱歌。59Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+n.+时间/地点将会有……Therewillbeabasketballgametonight.今晚将会有篮球赛。60So+助动词+主语某人也一样Helikessports.SodoI.Youarestrong.SoamI.Shecandance.SocanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Part完成句子练习他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。Iwilltellhimthenews____________________hecomesback.我们得尽可能跑得快点儿。Wehavetorun____________________.妈妈告诉莉莉如何打扫卧室。MothertoldLily____________________thebedroom.我很高兴能收到你的来信。____________________Icanreceiveyourletter.小明和小华都擅长打篮球。__________Xiaoming__________Xiaohuadowellinplayingbasketball.手机是用来打电话的。Thephone____________________aphonecall.我习惯在起床后喝一杯水。I____________________aglassofwateraftergettingup.我过去常常晚起，但是现在我天天早起。I____________________late,butnowIgetupearlyeveryday.要么我姐姐要么我哥哥陪我玩。__________mysister__________mybrotherplayswithme.我发现学英语很有趣。Ifindit____________________English.环境将变得越来越好。Theenvironmentwill____________________.在吃饭前，我们最好先洗手。____________________handsbeforewehaveameal.我在学习数学方面有困难。Ihavedifficulty____________________maths.我认为坐火车不便宜。____________________itischeaptotakeatrain.我想去公园远足。Iwouldlike____________________hikinginthegarden.去看一场电影是一个不错的主意。Itisagoodidea____________________amovie.对于我们来说，遵守交通规则是很有必要的。Itisnecessary__________us____________________thetrafficrules.排队等候是很有礼貌的。Itispolite__________you____________________inline.保护环境是我们的职责。Itisourduty____________________theenvironment.据说大卫想当一名科学家。____________________Davidwantstobeascientist.到该休息的时候了。Itistime____________________arest.西藏是中国的第二大省份。Tibetis____________________provinceinChina.似乎他擅长踢足球。____________________heisgoodatplayingfootball.我用了一个小时做完作业。It__________meanhour____________________myhomework.我每天要花2元坐公交车去上学。Ihaveto__________2yuan____________takingabustoschooleveryday.我花了20元买了一本书。Ispent20yuan____________________abook.这个杯子花了我10元。Thisnewcup____________________10yuan.我既不是老师,也不是医生。Iam__________ateacher__________adoctor.我太小了，不能开车。Iam____________________acar.她一点也不喜欢做早操。She__________likedoingmorningexercises____________________.直到回到家，我才知道这个消息。I__________knowthenews____________________Iarrivedhome.黑龙江是我国冬天最冷的省份之一。Heilongjiangisoneof____________________provincesinChina.看这两个女生，一个瘦，一个胖。Lookatthetwogirls.__________isthin,__________isfat.公交车上有很多人,一些是学生,另一些是老人。Therearemanypeopleonthebus.________arestudents,________aretheold.他是如此友善,以至于每个人都和他相处得很好。Heis__________friendly__________everyonegetsonwellwithhim.=Heis__________afriendlyboy__________everyonegetsonwellwithhim.为了可以更快入睡，我会在睡前喝一杯牛奶。Iwilldrinkacupofmilk____________________Icanfallasleepquickly.没有什么能阻止我成为一名音乐家。Nothingcouldstopme____________________amusician.那就是我迟到的原因。____________________Iamlateforschool.他工作越努力,得到的就越多。____________________heworked,____________________hegot.你愿意和我交朋友吗?____________________friendswithme?去野餐怎么样?____________________havingapicnic?你觉得这部手机怎么样?____________________thisphone?你为什么不来我的生日派对呢?____________________tomybirthdayparty?请你冷静一下好吗?____________________keepcalm?我是一名学生，他也是。Iamastudent.____________________.没有比去购物更好的事了。Nothingisnicerthan____________________shopping.她的脸蛋像苹果一样红。Herfaceis____________________anapple.我准备向老师寻求建议。I'mgoingto___________________