Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldVocabulary课件-高一上学期英语人教版

Unit5Vocabulary派生词billionn.十亿→billionaire

n.亿万富翁2.attituden.(towards/tosth.)态度→altituden.海拔；海拔高度3.systemn.体系；制度；系统→systematicadj.系统的；有条理的→systematicallyadv.系统地，有条理地4.symboln.符号；象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地→symbolizev.象征；代表=represent5.varietyn.变体；多样化→varyv.变化→various=diverseadj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的→variedadj.=different________________________态度决定高度。Attitudedeterminesaltitude._______________________________系统解决问题的办法asystematicwaytosolvetheproblem_____________________各种形状和大小various=avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的variousshapesandsizes_______________________鸽子象征着和平。Dovessymbolizepeace.6.majoradj.主要的；重大的；n.专业；vi主修；专门研究→majorityn.大部分；大多数；→minoradj.较小的；次要的；v.辅修→minorityn.少数；少数派；少数人5.classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的；(usedtodescribesomethingthathasstoodthetestoftimeandiswidelyconsideredtobeoflastinginterestorvalue)n.经典作品→classicaladj.古典文化或艺术的；传统的(relatedtotheart,music,orcultureofancientGreeceorRome)themajorityofsth.大多数…amajorityof…thevastmajorityofsth.绝大多数…aclassicnovel/study/goal最佳小说╱论文╱进球classicaldance/ballet/music古典舞蹈/芭蕾/音乐6.regardn.尊重；关注；vt.把…看作…→regardingprep.关于；至于=concerning=about7.charactern.文字；角色；品质；特点；→characteristicn.品质；特征；adj.典型的=typical→characterizev.是…的特征；描述…的特性8.globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globalizev.使全球化--ize动词后缀→globalizationn.全球化

have/pay/showlittleregardforsth.不注意/关心…havehighregardfor…非常敬佩…regardsb./sth.as…把…看作…Brightcolorscharacterizehispaintings.=Hispaintingsfeaturebrightcolors.9.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；理解→appreciationn.欣赏；感激；10.specificn.特定的；具体的；→specificallyadv.明确地；具体地11.begvt.恳求；乞求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐12.equaln.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；→equalityn.平等；相等→equallyadv.平等地；相等地begsb.forsth.他们向他求援。Theybeggedhimforhelp.如果你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。__________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldoffersomehelp.Parentsshouldensurethattheirloveisshared_______(equaladj.)amongtheirchildren.equally12.demandn.要求；需求；vt.强烈要求→demandingadj.

(对技能和耐力等)要求高的；费力的；严苛的13.descriptionn.描述；形容；→describev.描述；形容14.relatev.联系；讲述→relatedadj.相关的→relationn.关系→relationshipn.关系15.basevt.以…为基础n.底部；基底；→basisn.基础；准则；方式→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.基本上；大体上=fundamentally=essentially这工作需要有很好的体力。__________________________.Theworkisphysicallydemanding.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。__________________________.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust.核心词汇1.base

vt.以……为基础

n.基地；基础(1)baseAon/uponB把A建立在B的基础之上bebasedon/upon以…为基础；根据…(2)basisn.基础；准则；方式onaregularbasis以定期的方式；定期ona...basis以...的方式_____hisconclusionontheevidence把他的结论建立在证据的基础上be_____onpersonalexperience根据个人经历onadailybasis每日basebased[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly-­warningsystem______(base)onmathematicalmodels(以数学模型为基础的).②_______(basev.)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregret(v.后悔)itsoonerorlater.③First,heshowedusthe______(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines(小雕像).④Theydemandthatpeopleofdifferentracesbetreatedonanequal______(base).basedBasingbasicbasis[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Themoviewasbasedonareal­-lifeincident(事件，事故).Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.(高级表达)Themovie,________________________,turnedouttobeasuccess.(过去分词短语作定语)basedonareal-­lifeincident2.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求demandforsth.对…的需求/要求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat

sb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事(3)demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的ademand______higherpay加薪的要求a___________job要求极高的工作_______anapologyinpublic要求公开道歉fordemandingdemand[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Morewindpowerstationswillspringup(涌现)tomeetthedemand____cleanenergy.②Theteachercameanddemanded_________(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.③Thebossdemandedthateveryone______________(attendv.参加；出席)theceremonytobeheldtomorrow.fortobetold(should)attend[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)HisnovelsaregreatlyneededafterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.(高级表达)Hisnovels__________________afterhewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.areingreatdemand3.major

adj.主要的；重要的；n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；

n.专业(1)majorin主修…；以…为专业(2)majorityn.大多数；大半a/themajorityof...大多数…beinthemajority占大部分/大多数(3)minorityn.少数beintheminority占少数[基础练习]——单句语法填空①IgraduatedfromPekingUniversityand_______(major)ininformationmanagement.②Onlya________(minor)ofpeopleinthatcityhavecars;peopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthemajority.majoredminority[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethateducationisalifelonglearning.(高级表达)Whenitcomestoeducation,______________peoplebelievethateducationisalifelonglearning.themajorityof4.meansn.方式；方法；途径(1)bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof用...办法；通过...byallmeans一定；务必；bynomeans决不；一点也不anovel______ofdoingthejob一个干这活的新奇方法themostcommon______oftransport最常见的交通方式commonadj.常见的；普遍的

___________carefulplanning

通过仔细的计划meansmeansbymeansof[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Everypossiblemeans______________(try),butnonehasworked.②Whateverhappened,thebossrequired(v.要求)ustofinishthetaskby______means.hasbeentriedall5.appreciate

vt.欣赏；感激；领会；意识到(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……,我将不胜感激appreciatethat...理解/意识到……(2)appreciationn.欣赏；感激Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithplanningourend-of-yearparty.Iknowthisisabigrequest(n.请求),andIreallyappreciatethatyoumayhaveotherthingstodo.Itwouldbehighlyappreciatedif…如果…,那将非常感谢__________jazzmusic欣赏爵士音乐__________yourtimelyhelp感谢你的及时帮助fully__________thevalueoflearningEnglish充分理解学英语的重要性appreciateappreciateappreciate[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Iappreciate___________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompany.②Itwouldbegreatly__________(appreciate)iftheservicecouldbepaidforincash.③HereIsincerelyexpress(真诚地表达)my____________(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.beinggivenappreciatedappreciation6.equal

n.同等的人；相等物

adj.相同的；

(1)beequalinsth.(size/length/height)在…上相等/平等(3)havenoequal无人能及；出类拔萃[基础练习]——单句语法填空①