Unit4NaturalDisastersVocabulary课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4Vocabulary派生词disastern.灾难；灾害→disastrousadj.极糟糕的；灾难性的2.damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失→damagingadj.破坏性的；有害的；

damagingtosb./sth.3.evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离→evacuationn.撤离，疏散______________________灾难性的结果disastrousresults/effects___________________________阳光的破坏性影响thedamagingeffectsofsunlight__________________________________________压力会严重损害你的健康Stresscanbeextremelydamagingtoyourhealth.4.deathn.死；死亡→diev.死；死亡；→dyingadj.临死的；垂死的→deadadj.死的;枯萎的

吓得要死5.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affectedadj.做作的；受影响的；→affectionate=lovingadj.表示关爱的→affectionn.喜爱；钟爱beaffectionatetowardssb.深爱某人；疼爱某人他非常疼爱他的孩子。_____________________________Heisveryaffectionatetowardshischildren.befrightenedtodeath6.metaln.金属→metallic

adj.金属的7.shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；vt.使震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的；可怕的→shockedadj.吃惊的，震惊的8.electricityn.电；电能→electricadj.电的；用电的；令人激动的→electronicadj.电子的→electricshockn.触电；电击9.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸的空气；气息；一次吸入的空气→breathingn.呼吸(action)It’sshockingthat….…令人震惊；令人震惊的是…令人震惊的是，什么都没说。It’sshockingthatnothingwassaid.呼吸困难气喘吁吁深呼吸沉重的呼吸声beshortofbreathbeoutofbreathtakeadeepbreathheavybreathing10.unifyv.统一；使成一体→unityn.团结一致；联合；11.wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→

wiselyadv.12.suffervt.遭受；蒙受；vi.(因...而)受苦→suffering(s)n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难→sufferern.患者；受难者13.volcanon.火山→volcanicadj.火山的；火山引起的14.eruptv.火山爆发；岩浆喷出→eruptionn.火山喷发15.destroyv.摧毁；毁灭→destructiveadj.破坏（或毁灭）性的→destructionn.摧毁；毁灭_____________________________焦虑的破坏性影响thedestructiveeffectsofanxiety16.powern.电力；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.有权势的；有影响力的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力17.emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况→emergev.出现；浮现→emergentadj.新兴的；处于发展初期的18.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的；v.使平静；使镇静→calmlyadv.→calmnessn.冷静，镇静；calmdownvi.&vt.使冷静下来;冷静下来;平息下来一切平息下来后，我们将恢复正常。_________________________________________________.Wewillgobacktonormalwhenthingscalmdown.19.delivervi.&vt.传送；传达；vt.发表→deliveryn.传送；递送；交付20.effectn.影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficientlyadv.高效地→efficiencyn.效率；效能；功效21.survivevi.生存；幸存；vt.幸存；挺过→survivaln.生存；存活；幸存→survivorn.幸存者；生还者核心词汇1.affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(1)bedeeply/greatlyaffectedby...被……深深地打动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)affectionn.[U,sing.]喜爱；感情

affections[pl.]爱情win/gain/earn

sb.’saffections

赢得某人的爱情Istillhaveaffectionformyoldschool.我依然眷恋着母校。Annehadtwomentryingtowinheraffections.安妮有两个男人追求。makeadecisionwhich_______ourlives做出影响我们生活的决定gain/winmymother's____________得到我母亲的疼爱affectsaffections[基础练习]——单句语法填空①________(affectv.疾病侵袭；使感染)withhighfever,hestillcontinuedwithhisresearchwork.②Shetriedtoensureher__________(affect)wasequallyshared(是平均分配的)amongallthreechildren.Affectedaffection[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Manyyoungpeopleweredeeplyaffectedbyhisstoryandbegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(高级表达)________________________,manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.(过去分词短语作状语)Deeplyaffectedbyhisstory2.strike

vi.&vt.侵袭；袭击；碰撞；击打n.罢工；罢课；

vi.&vt.敲；突然想到；strikingadj显著的；引入注目的(1)bestruckby=beimpressedby=beaffectedby

被…打动；给…以印象sth.strikessb./Itstrikessb.+主语从句某人突然想到……AgoodideastrikesmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.beon/goonstrike

在/举行罢工bestruckby=Suddenandstrongemotionalimpact.Shewasstruckbythebeautyofthesunset.她被美丽的日落所打动。beaffectedby=Emotionalinfluence,canbesubtleordeep.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythesadnews.他被那条悲伤的消息深深打动。beimpressedby=Admiration,respect,orawe,usuallypositive.Shewasimpressedbyhisperformanceonstage.她对他在舞台上的表演印象深刻。______himheavilyintheface狠狠打他的脸strikeabalancebetweenworkandrest做到劳逸结合themoststriking

featureofmodernart现代艺术最显著的特征strike[一词多义]——写出句中黑体部分的含义①Shewaspracticingsurfingwhenasharkstruck.②Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.④ItstruckmethatIwouldhaveanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey'vemadeareturneddown.v.袭击v.打动；给…以印象v.(钟)敲v.突然想起n.罢工[链接写作]——完成句子这部电影最触动我的是那位父亲对孩子深深的爱。_____________________________wasthefather'saffectionforhisson.=Whatimpressedmemostinthemoviewasthefather’saffectionforhisson.Whatstruckmemostinthemovie3.buryvt.

埋葬；安葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏(1)beburiedinsth./buryoneselfinsth.埋头于/专心于某事(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands_______(bury)inthepockets.with+宾语+宾补②Shesankdownontheground,_______(bury)herfaceinherhands.sinkdown

无力地坐下；瘫坐下去buriedburying[链接写作]——一句多译由于他专心看书，所以不知道外面下雨了。①Hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehe______________hisbooks.②Hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutsidebecausehewasburiedinhisbooks.③_________________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.buriedhimselfinBuryinghimselfin/BuriedinBuryingoneselfinsth.,+句子Buriedinsth.,+句子Facingsth.,+句子Facedwithsth.,+句子Addictingoneselftosth.,+句子Addictedtoonselftosth.,+句子Absorbingoneselfinsth.,+句子Absorbedinsth.,+句子1.________(buryv.)herselfinherwork,sheforgottocallherfriend.2.________(buryv.)inhisbooks,hedidn'tnoticethetimepassing.3._______(facev.)atoughdecision(艰难的抉择),hedecidedtoaskforadvice.4.________(facev.)withadeadline(n.最后期限),sheworkedlateintothenight.5._________(addictv.)himselftosocialmedia,hestartedignoreing(v.忽视)hisstudies.6._________(addictv.)tosocialmedia,hestartedignoringhisstudies.7._________(absorbv.)himselfinhiswork,hedidn'tnoticethestormoutside.8._________(absorbv.)inthemovie,shedidn'thearherphoneringing.BuryingBuriedFacingFacedAddictingAddictingAbsorbingAbsorbed4.suffer

vt.遭受；vi.(因...而)受苦(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难/损伤sufferfrom...因…受苦；患…病(2)suffering(s)

n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难(3)sufferer

n.患者；受害者_______acrisisofconfidence遭受信任危机crisisn.危机；riskn.风险v.冒险sufferlossofmemoryafteranaccident事故后失去记忆suffer[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,_________(suffer)greatpainanddiscomfort(n.不适).②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof__________(suffer)duringthewar.varietiesof=avarietyof=various=allkindsof

各种各样的sufferingsufferings5.survive

vi.生存；继续存在

vt.挺过；幸免于；

比……活得长(1)survivesth.幸免于；挺过...surviveonsth.依靠……生存下来survivesb.by...years比某人长寿...年(2)survivor

n.幸存者survival

n.生存；幸存manageto_______thecrisis设法挺过这次危机beabletosurviveinthemarketplace在市场竞争中生存下去surviveherhusband____tenyears比她丈夫多活十年surviveby[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Idon'tknowhowyoucanmanagetosurvive____yoursmallsalary(微薄的薪水).②The________(survive)fromtheplanecrashcoulddonothingbutwaitforrescueonanisland.