《高职高考 英语》课件-阅读理解

篇数：3篇阅读题目：一共15道选择题，每篇阅读5道小题分值：每题2分，一共30分时间分配：35-40分钟【题型分析】【题材分析】年份阅读理解考查点2020A记叙文（日常生活）、B议论文（孩子零花钱）C、议论文（健康）2019A记叙文（奉献故事）、B说明文（热量）C、说明文（社会与自然）2018A记叙文（工作升职）、B说明文（游泳）C、说明文（风能）2017A记叙文（日常生活）、B议论文（工作与健康）C、说明文（饮食）2016A记叙文（寓言故事）、B记叙文（日常生活）、C议论文（健康）、D（科普）一份试卷中，可能阅读理解是最考验学生的一部分。其实阅读理解就是对文章的理解，要读懂一篇文章，意味着考验学生对英语的总体掌握情况，包括以下几方面：1、词汇：方丈高楼从地起，如果把词汇当作阅读理解的基础一点都不过分，词汇就如高楼下面看不见的基石，如果没有这些词汇基石，阅读理解这栋高楼就无法建成。所以，学生平时应该积累丰富的词汇。例如每本教材都有要求掌握的基本词汇，需要学生记忆下来。【知识准备】2、语法：有些题目就有对语法的考察。语法的知识点不多，平时需要掌握。3、句法：在众多题型中，阅读理解常考句法，什么是句法？句子是有一定的表现形式的，例如，除了祈使句之外，大多数句子都由“主+谓+宾/表”组成。句子很短的时候，即简单的主谓宾结构的时候，读者一般都看得懂；但句子渐渐变长的时候，例如主语很长，双谓语，宾语很长的时候，就是最考验人的时候。但它的结构其实不复杂，再长的句子都几乎由这三要素组成而已。学生平时要常常锻炼自己对句法的判断，找出主谓宾/表的成分，这对准确理解文章大有帮助。【知识准备】1、先看问题再阅读文章，即“边做边读”是一个不错的办法。先了解题目问什么，在阅读的时候大脑自然地把焦点放在问题上，一旦发现和问题相关的内容，就能快速找出答案。（划出题目中的名词）2、先做容易再做难：把简单容易的题目先完成，把不确定的难题放在后面解决，切忌在某一个地方停留过久，以免浪费考试时间。3、精读文章：当看完第一次文章后，就对文中意思有了大致的了解。这时候可以重新关注不确定的问题，进行精读细读，搞清楚当中的时间先后顺序和事件的逻辑关系，和句子的结构，很多问题都是考学生对整体段落，整体文章的理解。精读的时候争取把之前不懂的题目解决掉。4、检查：考试时间充裕的时候，应对所做题目进行检查复核。有时候可能补救一些题目。【解题方法】

（2020高职考阅读理解题）

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestopusingplasticstraws(吸管).Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstowraparoundtheearth2.5timeseachday.

Realizingtheseriouspollutioncausedbyplasticstraws,peoplearebeginningtotellrestaurantserversnottobringstraws.Startingthissummer,Seattlewillstopusingplasticstrawsinallbusinessesthatsellfoodanddrinks.Scotlandplanstobeplastic-straw-freebytheendof2019.【真题演练】

Inresponse(响应),McDonaldsisprovidingpaperstrawsinits1,300storesintheUK,butcustomershavetoaskforthem.Theywon’tgowitheachdrink.thechangefromplastictopaperisatesttoseehowpeoplerespondtothechange.Ifit'ssuccessfulintheUK,McDonald'smaydothesameinothercountriesaswell.

Usedplasticstrawsareusuallythrownawayalongthesideofroadsandinouroceans.Theyaren'tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbedeadlytofishandbirds.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforlivesintheseatoeat.Thepaperstrawisnottheonlychoice,butit'scertainlyagoodsolution.However,ifyouliketousestraws,youcanavoidthoseforone-timeusewithalittleplanning.Bamboo,glassandmetalarealsousedtomakereusablestraws.Youcancarryitwithyouforthosetimeswhenyouwanttouseadrinkingstraw.关键词汇Plastic:塑料的million：百万Wrap：捆绑bytheendof：在….结束的时候Customer：顾客aswell：也，一样Polluter：污染者，污染源choice：选择（名词）Avoid：避免meta：金属Reusable：循环再用的根据文中意思选择一个最佳答案。1FromParagraph1,weknowthattheauthor

.A.expectsAmericanstostopusingplasticstrawsB.wantstoshowhowserioustheproblemisC.planstowraptheearthwithstrawsD.careslittleaboutplasticpollution2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinParagraph3referto?Restaurantservers. B.Customers. C.Paperstraws.

D.Stores.3.IfBritishpeopleacceptpaperstraws,McDonald'smay

.A.reusemoreplasticstrawsB.carryoutatestonthechangeC.providepaperstrawsinitsUKstoresD.promotepaperstrawsinothercountries4.Theplasticstrawscandogreatharmstosealifebecauseofits

.A.size B.shape C.color D.number5.ThepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineaboutA.culture B.health

C.environment

D.number

InthetownofWhitesburg,MickPolly,whoownsatoybusiness,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforkidswhoneedthem.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick.

Mickaskedtheboytoleavethebikewithhimandhethensentanonlinemessagetoforsomeusedbicycleparts.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawthemessageanddonatedtwousedbicyclestohim.Micktookpartsfromeachtofixanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.【真题演练】

Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy’sbrotherandrebuiltoneforhissister.Wordspread,andwithinayear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldnotaffordtobuynewones.

“Peopleweredroppingoffbikes,”saidMick,hestoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem.”

Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings:theyhavetorememberthosewhoofferthebikepartsandtheyhavetostudyhardinschool.

Mickalsohopesthatbikeswillgetkidsoffsofas.Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise,"hesays关键词汇beknownas:以….闻名garage：车库fix：修理message：信息parts：零件rebuilt：再造dozensof：很多，无数affordto：负担得起promise：承诺havetodosth.：不得不做某事151.WhodoesMickbuildbikesfor?A.Teachers B.HimselfC.Parents D.Children2.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddonatedinParagraph3?A.Lent B.GaveC.Showed D.Sold3.Mickkeepsbikesinhisgaragebecausehe

.A.cangetusefulparts B.enjoyscollectingthemC.cansavemoney D.hopestosellthem164.IfkidswanttogetbikesfromMickfree,theyhaveto

.A.becometopstudents B.admiretheirteachersC.workhardinschool D.respecttheirparents5.WhatkindofpersonisMick?A.Strict B.amorousC.Serious D.Warm-hearted17（2018高职考阅读理解题）

JohnandBobbyjoinedacompanytogetherjustaftergraduatingfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedbobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johnwasveryunhappy.Hewentintotheboss'sofficeanddeclaredthathewouldstopworkingforthecompany.Hecomplainedthatthebossdidnotknowhowtousehisemployeesanddidnotvaluehardworkingstaff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(讨好)him.【真题演练】

ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforyourcriticism,butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsintimeyouwillchangeyourdecision”.

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutwhethertherewasanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotellthebossthatitwas$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothesamething.Bobbywent,returnedandgavethebossthefollowingInformation

“Thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.Theyaresoldat$1.2perkg,10kgfor$10,andthemanhas340melonsinall.Onthetablethereare18melons.Eachweighsabout2kg.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,freshandred,goodquality.”

JohnwasveryimpressedandrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoleavethecompanybuttolearnfromBobby.关键词汇graduate:毕业college：大学promote：提升晋升position：位置职位declare：宣称complain：抱怨employee：雇员criticism：挑剔impress：印象，给….印象211.Johnwantedtoleavethecompanybecause_______.hehadgotlowpayhehadgotabetterjobC.hewasnotimpressedD.hewasnotpromoted2.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatinJohnsopinion_______.A.

Bobbydidnotlikehisjob.B.

thebossshouldhireamanager.C.

BobbydidnotdopracticalworkD.

thebossshouldemploybetterworkers.223.Havingheardhiscomplaint,theboss_______.A.

askedJohnnottobeangry.B.

decidedtoraiseJohnspay.C.

askedJohnnottoleavethecompany.D.

decidedtomakeJohnknowabouthimself.4..Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheboss?A.

Hewasfair.B.

Hewasunhappy.C.

Hewashardtogetalongwith.D.

Hewasunabletosatisfyhisemployees.235.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Asuccessfulpersonhasabettereducation.Asuccessfulpersonseesmoreandfarther.Asuccessfulpersonhasabetterboss.Asuccessfulpersonknowsmoreabouthimself.24（2017高职考阅读理解题）

Scientistsfindthatfamouspeoplewhoarehard-workinglivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Womenworkingincompaniesarehealthierthanthosewhodohouseworkathome.Thereisevidencethatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Arecentstudyshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreaseby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.【真题演练】

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandsolitarywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manysuccessfulpeoplewholovetheirjobsfeeltheyareveryhappywhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandsociety.Bydoingwork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectspeoplespiritually(精神上)andtheygetsickeasily.

Besides,workgivesoneasenseofhappinessandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandpositioninsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryo