2025年高考英语总复习《语法-代词》专项测试卷（含答案）

第页2025年高考英语总复习《语法—代词》专项测试卷（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________代词易错点集锦一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为类人称代词主格Iweyouyouhe,；she；itthey宾格meusyouyouhim；her；itthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourhis；her；itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshis；hers；itstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself；herself；itselfthemselves指示代词this,that,these,those,such,so不定代词one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many，much,(a)few,（a)little,something,anything,nothing,everything相互代词eachother,oneanother疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what，whoever,whichever,whatever连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what，whoever,whichever,whatever关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、常考代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none微专题易错点指代范围代词用法两者both意为“两者都”，是对两者的肯定either意为“（两者中）任一个”，表示二选一neither意为“都不”，是对两者的否定三者或三者以上all意为“全部”，指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词any意为“任何一个”，指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词none意为“全无，没有一点”，指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人，其后可接表示范围的of...回答howmany/howmuch的提问noone意为“没有人”，只指人其后不接表示范围的of...回答who的提问例：HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Youcantakeeitherofthepictures,whicheveryoulike.Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGerman.Allarehappytoknowthenews.Phonemeanydaynextweek.Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.Nooneknowstheanswer.－HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?－None.2.other,another微专题易错点两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围；another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。代词用法other与定冠词连用后独立使用修饰可数名词单、复数，修饰可数名词复数时相当于theothersanother独立使用或修饰可数名词单数后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数例：Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Don'tcutinwhenothersspeak.Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.3.everything,something,anything,nothing微专题易错点代词用法something意为“某事，某物”，用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中anything意为“某事物”，在否定句或疑问句中意为“任何事物”，用在肯定句中everything意为“每件事物，所有事物”，强调整体，用在否定句中，表示部分否定nothing意为“没有任何东西，没有事”，表示全部否定例：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty,Mary?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones微专题易错点代词用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/themthat/thosethat特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定复数those相当于theones,只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物one/ones泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用ones例：Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.5.it的用法微专题易错点it用于指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、想法等，也可指代不清楚或没必要知道性别的说话对象。还可指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等。1.替代词(it,that,one)的用法区别it特指前面提到过的同一个人或物，不带任何的修饰语that替代上文出现的“the＋不可数名词或单数可数名词”，表特指同类事物中的一个，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语。其复数形式为thoseone替代上文出现的“a/an＋单数可数名词”，表泛指同类事物中的一个。其复数形式为ones例：Mr.Zhanggavemeaveryvaluablepresent,onethatIhaveneverseen.TheclimateofGuangzhouismuchbetterthanthatofXi’an.Wehadjustrentedacar.Itlookedveryold.2．用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。(1)it作形式主语的常用句型：①It＋be＋adj./n.＋for/ofsb.＋todo②Itisnogood/use/uselessdoingsth.③It’s(well)worthdoing...④It＋be＋名词词组(apity/afact/nowonder/...)＋that从句⑤It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/turnout/occurtosb./...)＋that从句⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句⑦Ittakessb.time/moneytodosth.(2)it作形式宾语的常用句型：①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...＋it＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)todo/that从句②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy...＋doing...注：it用于like,enjoy,hate,love,appreciate等表示喜欢、憎恶等情感的动词以及dependon/upon,seeto等动词短语后，再接when,if,that等引导的从句。3．含有it的常考短语或句型：Itdepends. 视情况而定。Takeiteasy. 别着急。believeitornot 信不信由你makeit 成功，做到，约定时间takeitforgrantedthat... 认为……是理所当然的assomeoneputsit 像某人所说的那样Whenitcomesto... 当涉及/谈到……oweittosb.that... 把……归功于某人keepitinmindthat... 把……铭记在心It’s(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了。It’sthefirst/second/...timethatsb.have/hasdonesth.是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。Itis/hasbeen...since... 自从……多久了。Itwillbe/was...before... 要过……时间才……Itis/was＋时间点＋when... 当……时候，时间是……强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...高考英语语法【代词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlong_______wouldtaketogetthere.2.Ilovecominghereandseeing_______familyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.3.Runningischeap,easyand...Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.4.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind_______（they)alive.5.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_______canbetoeatout.II.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Foronething,theyhelptobroadenourhorizons.For,mostbooksaresoldatalowerprice.7.Headmittedthatwhencomestorepairingacomputer,hehadlittleknowledgeofit.8.PeopleusedtoexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo’s.9.Ratherthanbeingtheby­productofahappylife,feelinghappyhasbecomeagoalin(it)．10.Failureispartofourlife.hasachievedgreatsuccesswithoutlotsoffailures.11.ObesityresearchershatewhenIsaythis,buttheirowndatashowsthatobesityisnotgoingtokillus.12.Atthatmomentanattractiveyoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(her)．13.Everycountryhas(it)ownbanknotes,soitishardtosaywhichisthemostbeautifulone.14.“Assoonasheopens(he)mouthandsingsinChinese,theChineseareverysurprisedandtheyfeelproudofhim，”saidhismusicteacher.15.Itwastimefordinnerandwasprettydangerousthatthesandstormwasgoingonandgettingstronger.III.精选典题代词专题对点训练·单句改错16.Myfriend,herhairwasalreadywet,suddenlycouldn’tmoveorspeak.17.Whatwehavegainedfromthiscampisnotonlyknowledge,butalsofriendship.Ihopetheirfriendshipwilllastforever.18.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns.Soneverloseheart.19.Accordingtoastudy,organicallygrownfoodscontain21.1percentmoreironand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularoneonaverage.20.Whenwegottothemountaintop,thatstartedsnowingagain.IV.精选典题代词专题对点训练·短文语法填空＂Withouttheball,I'mhalfcompleteof21_______(I)”，LuisFigo,oneoftheworld'sgreatestfootballplayersoncesaid.LuisFigoplayedhisfirstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18byplaying22_______hundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30,000fanswatchedandcheeredfor23_______inLisbon."Figo,Figo,"they24_______shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.TheRealMadridplayer,25_______was31,wantedtohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowinanotherSpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4milliondollarsin2000,andheshowedeveryonewhatagreatplayer26_______wasbywinningFIFA'Sworldfootballeroftheyearawardin2001.“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer,”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.“Figo27_______isarealleaderwhoalwaystries28_______bestonthefieldandtobeagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn'thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammateRealMadrid,starfootballerDavidBeckham".Infact,Figowasthefirst29_______towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived."Wehaveastrongteam,andwecanhelpone30_______andworktogethertobesuccessful,"Figosaid.参考答案一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词a/an表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①a用于辅音音素发音开头的词前,如：abook;②an用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如anant,aninterestingstory注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如:aEuropean,auniversity,ausualjob,以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如:anhour，anhonestboy,anunusualjob注意字母发音，a“u”；an“a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于oneGivemeaglassofwater.给我一杯水。3.相当于any,every,perAsquarehasfoursides.正方形有4条边。4.a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等aheavyrain一场大雨;acoffee译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”aMr.WangAMr.Smithhascalledtoseeyou.有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”asuccess一个成功的人/一件成功的事;afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番Itwasajustwar.那是一场正义之战。6.表示引起某种情绪的事It'sapleasuretotalkwithyou.很高兴与你交谈。7.表示性质特征等“相同”Theyareofaheight.他们一样高。8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词”表示“又一，再一”givemeasecondchance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.."amostinterestingbook9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配asaresult/consequence结果keepaneyeon照看takearest/break休息一下inaword简言之inahurry匆忙地inaway/sense在某种意义上makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上payavisitto参观；拜访goonadiet节食ataloss不知所措givesb.ahand/dosb.afavor帮助某人haveacold感冒allofasudden突然haveafever/temperature发烧givesb.alift让某人搭便车haveagiftfor...在……方面有天赋haveawordwith与……谈话awasteof...浪费……onceinawhile偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的JohnboughtaTVsetandaradio,buthereturnedtheradiothenextday.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。②说话的人和听话的人之间彼此都了解的事物Openthedoor,please.请打开门。Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?请把词典递给我好吗？③介词短语或分词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前ThegirlsittingonthegrassisfromAustralia.坐在草地上的女孩来自澳大利亚。ThisistheumbrellathatIpromisedtolendyou.这就是我答应借给你的雨伞。2.独一无二的名词前加theTheearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。（themoon,theuniverse,thesky,theworld)3.用在发明物的单数前Theradiowasinventedin1915.收音机是1915年发明的。4.在序数词及形容词最高级前Sundayisthefirstdayoftheweek.周日是一周的第一天。Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.加拿大是世界上第二大国。5.加在姓氏前，表示一家人TheWhitesaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.怀特一家下月来中国参观。6.表示乐器名称和表示方位的名词前Childashewas,heplayedtheviolinverywell.尽管还是个小孩，他的小提琴拉得相当好。Beijing,thecapital,liesinthenorthofChina.首都北京位于中国北部。7.由普通名词或形容词构成的专有名词前theUnitedNations联合国;thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国;theGreatWall长城8.某些专有名词前thePacificOcean太平洋;theTimes时代9.某些形容词、过去分词、现在分词前表示一类人therich;thepoor；thewounded；theliving；thedisabledTheyoungshouldshowrespectfortheold.年轻人应尊重老年人。10.可数名词单数前表示一类Thepandaisalovelyanimal.注：①表示在原有基础上再一次时，序数词前用aIhavebeentoAmericathreetimes,andIamgoingthereafourthtimenextweek.我已去过美国三次，下周还将再去一次。②没有给出范围时，most不表示最高级，而相当于veryEnglishisamostusefullanguage.英语是一门非常有用的语言。LessonVIisamostdifficultlesson.ItisthemostdifficultlessoninBookII.第六课很难，它是第二册书中最难的一课。11.the+身体部位名词:“抓住某人…”catch,seize,take,hold+宾语+by+the+身体部位;“打某人…”hit/strike/pat+宾话+on/in+the+身体部位;如：catchhimbythearm；patherontheback;hithimonthehead9.by+the+表计量单位的名词,表示"按…计算”。bythehour按小时算bytheyear按年算bythePound按磅算bytheday按天算bythemonth按月算bythedozen按打算10.含有定冠词the的固定搭配allthetime一直atthemoment此时bytheway顺便说一下atthesametime同时allthebest一切顺利inthedistance在远方gotothecinema去看电影gotothetheatre去看戏aroundthecorner即将到来intheday在白天theotherday几天前onthecontrary相反地makethemostof充分利用theformer/latter前/后者ontheotherhand另一方面三、零冠词微专题易错点1.专有名词LondonisthecapitalofBritain.伦敦是英国首都。2.表示笼统概念时，物质名词，抽象名词或复数名词前，一般不加冠词Ironisaveryusefulmetal.铁是有用的金属。Wemustcombinetheorywithpractice.我们必须理论联系实际。Billlikesdogs,horsesandbeautifulbirds.比尔喜欢狗，马以及美丽的鸟。3.学科名称，球类运动，棋类游戏，竞赛技能等词前Westudypolitics,mathematicsandEnglish.我们学政治，数学和英语。Theyallliketoplaybasketball.他们都喜欢打篮球。Heisgoodatchess.他棋下得很好。4.季节，月份，星期，节日，一日三餐名词前Springhascome.春天来了。SchoolbeginsinSeptember.九月开学。Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseven.我们通常七点吃早饭。OctoberthefirstisNationalDay.十月一日是国庆节。5.可数名词前，已有物主代词，不定代词，名词所有格，及kindof,sortof,typeof,pieceof等作定语时OurPartyisagreatparty.我们的党是伟大的党。Nobookcanteachalanguageperfectly.光靠书本知识是学不好语言的。Thisisthebestkindoftypewriter.这是最好的打字机。Thereisapieceofbreadonthetable.桌上有片面包。6.名词作表语或作专有名词同位语，表示某人的头衔、职位时Shewasappointedvice-directorofthestatefarm.她被任命为农场副场长。Heisheadofthebiologydepartment.他是生物系主任。7.描述交通方式时Hecamebytrain他乘火车来。（air,bus,car,boat,sea...).8.某些时间名词：daybreak,dawn,noon,midnight,dusk,night,sunset,sunrise前不用冠词,尤其是当它们与at,after,before,till,until,towards,from等介词连用时,如:atdawn在黎明9.省略可数名词单数前的a/an：系动词turn+省略冠词的可数名词单数作表语Heturnedprofessor.他成为一名教授。as引导的让步状从的倒装Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。四、有无冠词意义不同inhospital(因病）住院inprison坐牢onearth究竟、在人世间gotochurch去做礼拜gotoschool去上学takeplace发生aworkerandwriter一位工人作家attable在吃饭bysea走海路infrontof在(外部)的前面inchargeof负责inpossessionof某人拥有…outofquestion没问题inthehospital在医院里（工作）intheprison在监狱里（工作）ontheearth在地球上gotothechurch去教堂gototheschool到学校去（工作、找人）taketheplaceof替代aworkerandawriter一位工人和一位作家atthetable在桌旁(不一定吃饭)bythesea在海边inthefrontof在(内部)的前面inthechargeof在…的控制下inthepossessionof某物为某人所拥有outofthequestion不可能高考英语语法【冠词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.2.As_______result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover_______top.4.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.5.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat_______topofherlungs.【答案详解】1.the解析：“over/in/duringthepast/last十时间段”为固定结构，特指过去的多长时间里。2.a解析：asaresult为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a.3.the解析：修饰名词top,表特指，要用定冠词the,故填the.4.the解析：句意：多年之后，这条河成为最杰出的环保典型之一。可知，此处most前用the修饰表示的是最高级的概念。5.the解析：atthetopofone'slungs"用尽量大的声音，放声大叫”，为固定搭配。II.精选典题冠词专题对点训练·单句语法填空6.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkthatistrueaswellasgood.7.Afterwork,helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm,forthelifewassimple.8.Icouldonlytellhimtruth.Insteadofscolding,hepraisedmyhonestyandthenencouragedmetoapologizetoourneighbor.9.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingsomethingawayisthatitisalmostpossibletogiveanythingawayinhisworld,andthereturnoftencomesinunexpectedway.10.Tothisbeautiful,culturallyremarkableisland,people’srecognitionishonor.11.IvisitedHangzhouforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019.ItissoattractivethatIdecidedtogothereforsecondtimenextyear.12.ItisalsoworthrememberingthatLondonisalsofamousasoneofbestlivemusicvenues(举办地点)intheworld.13.TheLabaFestivalwasalsotimefortheancientChinesetopraytoheavenandearththattherewouldbeabountifulharvest.14.Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymotheroutofcondition.Shehadcold.Iimmediatelywenttogethersomemedicine,andcookedsomenoodlesforher.15.Untillastyear,hewasstillunknownsinger,butnowhisnamehasbecomehouseholdname.【答案详解】6.an解析：attitude表示“态度”为可数名词，表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词，active的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应加an。7.the/his解析：考查冠词或物主代词。guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。8.the解析：考查冠词。tellthetruth为固定词组搭配，故用定冠词the。9.an解析：此处表示回报经常以一种出乎意料的方式出现。way作“方法，方式”讲时，是可数名词，且此处表示“一种……的方式”，unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，所以要用an。10.an解析：句意：对这座富有文化底蕴的美丽小岛来说，人们的认可是一种荣誉。honor通常用作抽象名词，表示“荣誉”，但此处抽象名词具体化，故honor前面需用不定冠词，表示“一种荣誉”。11.a解析：句意：2019年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。asecondtime表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。12.the解析：句意：伦敦也以世界上最佳现场音乐举办地点之一而闻名，这一点也值得记忆。根据句意可知，best在此处是good的最高级，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。13.a解析：句意：腊八节也是古代中国人向天地祈祷有一个好收成的时间。此处表示“一段时间”，所以前面要用不定冠词。“不定冠词＋形容词＋time”表示“一段……的时间”。14.a解析：haveacold是固定搭配，意为“感冒”，cold前用不定冠词。相同用法的短语还有：haveafever发烧；haveaheadache头疼；haveacough咳嗽；haveatemperature发烧。15.an;a解析：由语境可知这两个空都表示泛指，且其后均为可数名词单数，故用不定冠词，又因第一个空后unknown的发音以元音音素开头，故填an；第二个空后的household的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。III.精选典题冠词专题对点训练·单句改错16.Itisindeedaremarkablethingforyoutohaveachievedsuchgreatasuccess.17.StudyingatanuniversityintheUKhasbeenagoodexperienceforme.18.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.19.Knockedunconscious,thepersonwassent