2024-2025学年下学期高一英语外研社版同步经典题精练之阅读理解

第69页（共69页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之阅读理解一．阅读理解（共20小题）1．Bluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep，andthescreensonphones，computersandtelevisionsgiveoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyouconsiderbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth，it'stimetochangeyourmind.PhilipYuhas，aprofessorofoptometry（验光），writesatTheConversation，"Bluelightisn'tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It'spartofsunlight，andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You'refine."Thepigments（色素）andthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell﹣soinasense，wealreadyhavebuilt﹣inblue﹣blockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn'tlikelytohelp，though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters（过滤器）thatblockbluelight，butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.Hesays，"Theproductsthatmypatientsaskaboutdonotblockoutmuchbluelight."Theleadingblue﹣blockinganti﹣reflectivecoating，forexample，blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreensgiveout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.Tryitnowandseeifyounoticeadifference.No？Thenitshouldn'tsurpriseyouthatarecentanalysisconcludedthatblue﹣blockingglassesandcoatingshavenosignificanteffectonsleepquality，comfortatthecomputerorretinal（视网膜的）health.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn'trecommendblue﹣blockingproducts，either.Instead，ifyou'reconcernedaboutyoureyehealthoryourabilitytogetintosleepontime，youalreadyknowwhattodo：Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileyou'reusingscreens，takea20﹣secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway.Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime，useartificialtears.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight？A．Itproduceskindsofpigments.B．Itdoesseriousharmtoourhealth.C．Itcanbeblockedbyoureyeseffectively.D．Itisauniqueproductofelectronics.（2）Whatcanbelearnedaboutblue﹣blockingglassesfromthetext？A．Theyarewidelypopular.B．Theyarealmostuseless.C．Theyareinaccessible.D．Theyarereliable.（3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo？A．Trytowetdryeyeswithtears.B．Keepadistancefrombluelight.C．Stopusingscreensintheevening.D．Haveregularbreakswhenusingscreens.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Doesbluelightreallyaffectyourhealth？B．Areblue﹣blockingproductsrecommended？C．Wheredoesbluelightactuallycomefrom？D．Howcanweavoidtheharmfrombluelight？2．（2023•宿城区校级开学）Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall，itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead，peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050，music，films，programmes，newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces，agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore，therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon'tactnow.Inthefuture，carswillrunonnew，cleanfuels（燃料）andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today，manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050，thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also，by2050，spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike，andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces﹣factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes（基因）.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050，scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings，butshouldthey？（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"vanished"inParagraph1？A．Settled.B．Spread.C．Disappeared.D．Decreased.（2）WhatdoesParagraph4intendtoshow？A．Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B．Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C．Robotsworkforhumansforfree.D．Robotshavemanyadvantages.（3）Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph？A．Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B．Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.C．Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D．Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．High﹣techCarsB．LifeintheFutureC．IsCloningReallyGood？D．AreYouReadyfortheFuture？3．WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014，theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning：hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent，TheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStory.Today，theNBAsuperstar'smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday，shespokeatThomsonReuters'inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC."Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard，"shesays，"AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture."Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor，shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21，shecouldn'tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture，shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently，DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram，Duranthascommittedtodonating﹩10milliontohishometown'spublicschoolsystem.Durant'smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions，sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity."Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant，andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit'soneofthethingsthatItaughthim，"shesays.（1）WhatisTheRealMVP：TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout？A．Durant'scareerpath.B．Durant'shardchildhood.C．Durant'smother'sdevotiontothefamily.D．Durant'smother'sstrugglingtobeindependent.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imperative"inParagraph3mean？A．Enjoyable.B．Important.C．Unusual.D．Hopeful.（3）WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant'smom？A．Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B．Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C．Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D．Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.（4）WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram？A．Hiskindheart.B．Hispoorhometown.C．Hismother'steaching.D．Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.4．ThingstodoinCaboCorrientes，Jalisco，Mexico!◆RhythmsoftheNight﹣SunsetCruise（乘船游览）Duration：5hoursKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas，oncehometoaHollywoodmoviedirectorJohnHuston，offersfront﹣rowsunsetseats，anddinnertablesjuststepsawayfromthewater.Thebuffet﹣stylemenuoffersawidevarietyofchoices.WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.Youmustbeabletoclimbandgodownstairs.◆SayulitaEscapeDuration：3hoursHoponapowerfulUTV（utilitytaskvehicle）toexploreSayulita，anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad，yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready，apicniclunch，anopenbar，andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.◆LasCaletasBeachHideawayDuration：7hoursTheuseofkayaks（独木舟）andstand﹣uppaddleboardsisallavailable，aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallartaDuration：6hours30minsEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos﹣tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta'sbestflavorstothelocals'eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife，whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.（1）WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight﹣SunsetCruise？A．Enjoyfreedinners.B．ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.C．LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D．Watchthescenicsunrise.（2）HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones？A．Itincludesalicensedguide.B．Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.C．Itoffersvariouswaterevents.D．Ithasadventurousroutes.（3）Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids？A．LasCaletasBeachHideaway.B．SayulitaEscape.C．RhythmsoftheNight﹣SunsetCruise.D．StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.5．Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects（物品）.Whydoweoftenthinkthatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.Ifoundthepre﹣holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless﹣usedthings，anditworked.Becauseofourefforts，ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）（ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor）.Forweeks，I'vebeenthinkingofbigger，deeperquestions：Howdowemakeitahabitforthem？Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith，need，anduseless？Yesterday，Isatwithmyson，Shepherd，determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes，tenminutes，max.Ichosearedrubberball﹣simple，universallyavailable.Wepassedit，hetriedtoputitinhismouth，hetriedbouncingit，rollingit，sittingonit，throwingit.Itwastotally，completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.（1）Whatdothewords"moreismore"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Moremoney，moreworries.B．Enoughisenough.C．Themore，thebetter.D．Earnmoreandspendmore.（2）WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects？A．Savingupforherholiday.B．Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl.C．Addingthemoneytoherfund.D．Givingthemoneytoasickmother.（3）WhatdidtheauthordoinParagraph3？A．Hetriedoutanidea.B．Hethoughtofmanyquestions.C．Hehelpedhissonstartahobby.D．Hetrainedhisson'sattention.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TakeItorLeaveItB．LiveMorewithLessC．ALessonfromKidsD．ThePleasureofGiving6．LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson，Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago，andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall，handsome，successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA'sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas"successful"ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends，Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay，feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit，wewentoutwithoneofmyfather'sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon，didsomeshopping，ateonthestreettable，andlaughedovermyson'sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather'scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather，whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound？Whathadheldhimbackbefore？Thenextdaydadtookouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears，Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears，I'matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing，I'mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad，inhisnewhomeinArizona，isbacktomefromwherehewas.（1）WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherbeforehervisittoTucson？A．Morecriticalandstrict.B．Moretalkative.C．Gentleandfriendly.D．Proudandhard﹣working.（2）Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekend，shewouldfeel.A．tiredB．safeC．nervousD．comfortable（3）Theunderlinedwords"mynewfriend"inthelastparagraphreferto.A．theauthor'ssonB．theauthor'sfatherC．thefriendoftheauthor'sfatherD．thecafeowner7．Ithinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith，whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems，whogivesyouadvice，andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy，butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen﹣Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex（异性）.﹣MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork，andthekindofsocialoccasions（场合）whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily，thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.﹣RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime，andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether（withoutourparentsofcourse）.Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking，playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.﹣DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople﹣thereareaboutsevenofus，andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance（在远处）；youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.﹣Ana（1）WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends？A．It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.B．They'relessimportantthanfamily.C．Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.D．Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.（2）WhatdoesDavidenjoy？A．Physicalactivity.B．Parent﹣childcamp.C．Goingtoeveningparties.D．Playingoutintheopenalone.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutAna'sfriends？A．Theyarecollegestudents.B．Theyaredoingthesamethings.C．Theydon'tlivefaraway.D．Theydon'tseeeachotheroften.（4）Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore？A．Ana.B．David.C．Richard.D．Marie.8．Achildwhosuffersbullying（霸凌）usuallyhaslowself﹣respectandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore，bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheytreattheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse，thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryonetreatstheirchildrendifferently.Bullies，however，comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand"gettheirway".Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot，sotheyhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies'livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention（干预）istrulythebestwaytostopbullying，butparentsofthevictimsortherapists（治疗师）cannotalterthebully'shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel，however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyinguseamultifaceted（多方面的）methodtotheproblem.Thisusuallyinvolvestheadviceofsomesort，eitherbypeers，aschooladviser，teachers，ortheprincipal.Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes（构成）bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren'sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool，thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone'spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent﹣teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting，allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole﹣playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole﹣playabullyingsituation.（1）Intheauthor'sopinion，bulliesusually.A．haveextremelyhighself﹣esteemB．don'tknowtheharmofviolenceC．lookforwardtoparentalinvolvementD．experienceorwitnessviolenceathome（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alter"inParagraph3mean？A．KnowB．ChangeC．RemoveD．Compare（3）ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatit'simportantto.A．makeabullyingprogrameffectiveB．findthekeytosolvingbullyingatschoolC．makeparentsawareofbullyingatschoolD．letparentsknowtheirchildrenarebullies（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtostopbullyinginschools.B．Whatleadstoviolenceinschools.C．Whatparentscandotostopbullying.D．Howtocomfortthosewhoarebullied.9．OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsIwasapproachingmycar，Inoticedthatsomepersoncameandstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbeconsideredasabum.Itseemedthathehadnocar，nohomeandnojob.Ithoughtthathewouldaskmeformoney，buthedidnotdothat，heonlysaid："Yourcarisverynice".Afterseveralmomentsofsilence，Ireplied："Thanks"，andthentheinnervoicetoldme，"Askhimifheneedshelp".AfterashorthesitationIaskedhimifheneededanyhelp.Hisresponsewasastonishing.IwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewordsthatIheardfromhim﹣"Don'tweall？"Itwasatruediscoverytome.Ineededhelp.AlthoughIhadmoneyandaplacetosleep，IrecognizedthatIneededhelptoo.ThenIopenedmywalletandgavehimenoughmoneytogetamealandsomeshelterforaday.SuddenlyIunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoneywehave，weallneedhelp.Ontheotherhand，nomatterhowpooryouareandhowmanymaterialproblemsyouhave，youstillmightofferyourhelptoothersandyoustillmightbegiving.Evenit'sjustaniceword，youcangivethatanditcanbepricelesstootherpersons.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger，buttomehewasmorethanthat.MaybehewassentbytheHighestLovingPowerpersonallytometoopenmyeyesandtoshowmethatthereisonething，amongallothervalues，whichisveryimportantandirreplaceableforeachandeveryperson.Actually，itisatruegiftanditiscalledGiving.（1）Theunderlinedword"bum"inParagraph1canbeaperson.A．whoneedsmoneyB．whoisahomelessmanC．whoiswillingtohelpothersD．whoissentbytheHighestLovingPower（2）Whydidthewritergiveenoughmoneytotheman？A．Thewriterhadenoughmoneytohelp.B．Heneededmoneytoeatandhavearest.C．Hiswordsgavethewriterdeepthoughts.D．Thewriteriskindandalwayshelpsothers.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A．Noteveryoneneedshelp.B．Givingisasimportantasreceiving.C．Therichshouldhelpthepoor.D．Ahelpingandtouchingwordcanhelpothers.（4）Whatdidthewriterprobablygetfromtheman？A．Truemeaningofgiving.B．Truemeaningofbeingrich.C．Truemeaningofvalues.D．Truemeaningofgifts.10．ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays（紫外线）whileskiinginthesnow﹣coveredareasthansittingonthebeach，accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity，JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail（aroughpath）inIshikawaDistrict，northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach，eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow﹣coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency，thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent，comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300﹣meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime.Youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeyes，whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately，thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long﹣termexposuretoUVradiation，however，canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreaseschanceofeyedamage，whichcouldleadtototalblindness.（1）Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein.A．amedicalmagazineB．atraveljournalC．adoctor'sdiaryD．aphysicstextbook（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．EyeexposuretosmallamountsofUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B．Short﹣timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn'tharmthematall.C．MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D．ThestudywasconductedonlybyresearchersfromJapan.（3）Ifaplaceis1，500metershigher，theamountoflightincreases.A．4percentB．12percentC．20percentD．50percent（4）Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext？A．NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.B．Measurestoprotectyoureyeswhileskiinginnewsnowareas.C．Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.D．Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.11．ChinesepianistLangLangwilljoininastar﹣studdedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld：TogetherAtHome，atelevisedandonline﹣streamedglobalconcerthonoringandsupportingfront﹣linehealthcareworkersamidtheCOVID﹣19pandemic.TheshowisputonwithsupportoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheinternationaladvocacyorganizationGlobalCitizen."Itisoneofthemostimportantexperiencesinmylife.Ithasmademeapartofmusichistory.IfeelveryhonoredtodowhatIcandoforfightingthevirus，"saysthepianist."Webothknowmusiciswithoutborders，soIdothinkgoodmusiccanunitetheworldandgivepeoplepower."Thetwo﹣hour﹣longvirtualconcertwillbebroadcastat8pmofUSEasternTimeonApril18onmultipleTVnetworksandonlinestreamingplatforms，withtheparticipationofalineupofartistsincludingPaulMcCartney，AndreaBocelli，StevieWonder，BillieEilishandmanyotherstars.OneWorld：TogetherAtHomewillbehostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow，JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.FriendsfromSesameStreetwillalsobeonhandtohelpunifyandinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtotakemeaningfulactionthatincreasessupportfortheglobalCOVID﹣19response.Thedigitalstreamwillbeavailableonsocialmediaplatforms，includingAlibaba，YouTube，Facebook，InstagramandTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup."Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandcometogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID﹣19.Thispandemicistoolargeforgovernmentstotacklealone，"saidHughEvans，co﹣founderandCEOofGlobalCitizen."WearealsoincrediblygratefulforthecontinuedsupportfromtheartistcommunitytomakeOneWorld：TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewillbelievethatwe，asasharedhumanity，canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulfortheworkofdoctors，nurses，teachers，grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourcommunities."（1）WhatisthepurposeofOneWorld：TogetherAtHome？A．Tounitetheartistsaroundtheworld.B．Topromotethedevelopmentofmusic.C．Tobeinsupportofandshowrespecttothemedicalworkers.D．Toshowthegreatcharmofmusic.（2）WhichofthefollowingwillnothostOneWorld：TogetherAtHome？A．JimmyKimmel.B．StevieWonder.C．JimmyFallon.D．StephenColbert.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tackle"mean？A．operateB．copewithC．achieveD．comment（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．TheprivatesectorssupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID﹣19.B．Theartistcommunity'ssupportmakesOneWorld：TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.C．Theprivatesectorshavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandtakenaction.D．PeoplefromallwalksoflifehavemadegreatcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.12．Everysummer，myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel，myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia，Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople，mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries，dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelateddiseases.LivingintheUS，Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapan