2024-2025学年下学期高一英语外研社版同步经典题精练之语法填空

第27页（共27页）2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之语法填空一．语法填空（共15小题）1．WhenIwasyoung，Iwasnotpopular（1）myclassmates.Ifyou'daskedme，IwouldhavetoldyouIwasagainstbullying（霸凌）.Butoneday，Iwasintheclassroom，（2）（chat）withmyfriendLizzie，whenKristinawalkeduptome.ShewasoneofthebulliessoIprepared（3）（me）formoreinsults（羞辱）.Ilookedather，feeling（4）（terrify）.Butshesaidthatshewassorryforwhatshe（5）（do）tome.Iacceptedherapology.Later，webecamefriends，laughingatpeople，（6）evenpushingthem.Peoplewerenoticingmein（7）waytheyneverhadbefore.Thenoneday，Lizziecameuptomeandshouted，"You'vebecomeabully!"ThatnightIwasawakethinkingforalongtime.Thenextdayatschool，IapologizedtoLizzieandtoldherIwouldneverhurther（8）（feel）likethatagain.Ittookawhile（9）（earn）backhertrust，but（10）（eventual）wegotbacktonormal.2．（2019春•湖北期中）Whenyou（1）（hurt）deeplybysomeone，youmayfeelitverydifficult（2）（remove）youranger．Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe（3）greatbenefittoyourhealth．Uptonow，aresearch（4）（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．"Peoplewhoforgiveshow（5）（little）angerandmorehopefulness，"saysDr．FredericLuskin，（6）wrotethebookForgiveforGood．"Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore（7）（energy）．"Sowhensomeonehurtsyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure．Don'twaitforanapology．"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape（8）（apologize），"saysDr．Luskin．"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinsameway．"Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting（9）thepersonhasdonetoyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromthatperson'sopinions．Toachieveit，justput（10）（you）inthatperson'splace．3．It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay，thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions（1）（make）byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking（2）（act）toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall，ruraltownabout30minutesnorthwestofIndianapolis，hadthe（3）（high）percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary，theteambuiltalittlefreelibrary，andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkidsinvolvedintheafter﹣schoolprogramWeAllMatter.The（4）（child）willreceivenotonlyfoodfor（5）（they）bodies，butfoodfortheirmindsaswell，astheteamisalsodonatingbooks（6）（get）thelibraryupandrunning.Serving（7）ayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices，teacheslifeskills，（8）（improve）thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking（9）difference？YouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces（10）needyoursupport.4．Night﹣ShiningWhite，whichisregardedas（1）ofthemostimportanthorse（2）（paint）inthehistoryofChineseart，waspaintedbya（3）（talent）artist﹣HanGan.Heis（4）（know）forhisuniqueskillincapturingthephysicalandinnerfeaturesofanimal.Whenhewasachild，hehadtosupporthisfamilyby（5）（work）inawineshop.Oneday，histalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei，whodecided（6）（sponsor）theyoungman.Afteryearsofhardwork，HanGanwaschosentoserveEmperorXuanzong（7）（eventual）.TheTangemperorswerefond（8）horsesverymuch，somanyartistschosetheanimalasthesubject.Thereason（9）hispaintingsaredifferentisthathespentmuchtimeobservingthehorsesfor（10）（inspire）.Tillnow，hispaintingshavewonagoodfameallovertheworld.5．（2022•南京模拟）Longjingtea，（1）hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，（2）（name）afteritsregionofproduction﹣LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe（3）（grow）ofthetea，confirming（证实）thesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe（4）（good）amongalloftheteasintheworld"．Thanks（5）EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty，theteahasearnedahighreputation．ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou，andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat（6）footofthemountain．Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself．While（7）（pick）thetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness，sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand（8）（leave）HangzhouforBeijing．Hevisitedhismother（9）（immediate）uponhisarrivalinBeijing，andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste．Afterdrinkingacupoftea，shefoundherselfcompletely（10）（energy），andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses．6．Ateachergavehis（1）（pupil）somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass，（2）lovedsunflowerseeds，wasveryexcited.Heplantedtheseedandlookedafterit（3）greatcareformanydays.Whenthefirstshoot（嫩芽）finallyappeared，theboy，（4）（fill）withimpatience，wenttoseehisteacher.Theteachersaidthathewouldstillhavetotakecareoftheplantforquitesometimebeforehewasable（5）（collect）manyseedsfromjustonesunflower.Theboywas（6）（disappoint），buthekept（7）（look）afterhissunflower.However，hegrewincreasinglyimpatient，anddidlittleelsebutpestered（纠缠）histeacherforwantingtotakeouttheplant.Assoonastheboysawthesunflower'sfirstseeds，hecuttheplant.Buttheplantwasstillgreen，andofcoursetheseedscouldn't（8）（eat）.Theboywasannoyed.Hehadputsomucheffortinto（9）sunflower，butintheendhewasteditallforhisimpatience.Andhewaseven（10）（angry）whenhesawhowbighisclassmates'sunflowersgrew.Finally，hedecidednottobesoimpatientanymore.7．（2022•南京模拟）LiHuaandWangHaiaretwostudentsofSeniorOne.Bothofthemworkhardbuttheyhavevariouslearning（1）（method）.LiHualistenstoherteachers（2）（attentive）andasksherteachers（3）helpassoonaspossibleifshehassomeproblems.Becauseofthis，shespendslesstime（4）（do）herhomework，soitiscertain（5）shecankeepenergeticintheday.However，WangHaihasquitea（6）（difference）wayoflearning（7）（compare）toLiHua.Helikestostayuplateatnightdoinghishomework，soheoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Asaresult，hemisseslotsofkeypoints，（8）makesitdifficultforhim（9）（concentrate）onwhatheisdoing.Inmyopinion，LiHualearnsmoreeffectivelyinclassandshemustbeabetter（10）（learn）.SoIpreferherlearningmethod.8．Withapopulationof602，000，Luxembourgisoneoftherichestandsmallest（1）（country）inEurope﹣yetitsuffersfrommajortrafficjams.Takingup2，586squarekilometers，LuxembourgisroughlythesizeofRhodeIsland.FromthecapitalofLuxembourgCity，Belgium，FranceandGermanycanall（2）（reach）bycarinhalfanhour.Luxembourgisavery（3）（attract）placeforjobs，（4）its"boomingeconomy"andhighconcentrationofjobshaveledtocongestion（拥堵）issues.In2016，Luxembourghad662carsper1，000people，and（5）（drive）isa"primarymeansoftransportation"forcommuters.Thatyear，driversinLuxembourgCity（6）（spend）anaverageof33hoursintraffic.Itfared（7）（bad）thanEuropeancitiesCopenhagenandHelsinki，whichhavecomparablepopulationsizestoallofLuxembourg﹣yetitonlytookdriversinbothanaverageof24hoursintraffic.Butthatcouldbeabouttochange.（8）countryatthisverymomentisinreallygoodshape，thusthegovernmentwantsthepeopletobenefit（9）thegoodeconomy.AsofMarch1，2020allpublictransport﹣trains，tramsandbuses﹣inthecountryisfree，（10）（make）itthefirstfreepublictransportcountryintheworld.Thegovernmenthopesthemovewillalleviateheavycongestionandbringenvironmentalbenefits.9．Zackisbringing（1）broadcasttousinLouvre，（2）（large）museumintheworld.Firstly，theWingedVictoryofSamothrace，ahugesculpture，isso（3）（amaze）thatwecan'tbelieveitismade（4）stone.Althoughthewoman'sheadandarmsare（5）（miss），wecanstillimagineherholdingarmsuphigh.Secondly，thepaintingMonaLisa，（6）isprotectedbyglass，ismuchsmallerthanweexpect.However，itstill（7）（attract）manyvisitorseachday.LastbutnotleastwhenitcomestotheRembrandt'sself﹣portrait，noone（8）（real）knowswhyhepaintedsomanyself﹣portraits.Wasithisownwayof（9）（take）17th﹣centuryselfieorwasitsimplycheapertopainthimself？Finally，hopeyoucanvisitthewonderfulplaceinperson.Theseworksofartwillreallyreachouttousasiftime（10）（be）nothing.10．Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.NearlytwodecadeshavepassedsinceChinalaunchedthefirstBeidousatellitein2000.Sincethen，moreBeidousatelliteshavebeensentintoorbit，（1）（form）theBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）.Inlate2012，BDS（2）（begin）providingservicestopeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia﹣Pacificregion.Attheendof2018，itstartedtoprovideglobalservices.NowwithtwomoreBeidousatellites（3）（launch）onDec.16，2019，BDShas53satellitesinorbit.It（4）（expect）togreatlyimprovethesystem'sabilitytoserve（5）（user）worldwide.Althoughasatellite﹣basednavigationsystemneedsonly24satellitestorun（6）（proper），having53allowsforbettercoverage.Thisis（7）itworks：asignalreceiveronEarthmeasuresitsdistancefromatleastthreesatellitesbyrecordingtheamountoftimeittakes（8）（receive）theirsignals.Thenitcancalculateitslocation.Withsomanysatellites，BDScanprovide（9）moreaccuratecalculation.WhileGPSprovidesmeter﹣levelpositioningaccuracy，BDSreducestheerror（10）centimeters.Thisserviceisespeciallyusefulforlandsurveying，mapping，agricultureandautomateddriving.FutureplanscallforasmarterandmoreaccessiblesystemwithBeidouatitscore，tocomeonlineby2035.Bythen，wecanprobablysaythatRomehasfinallybeenbuilt.11．Fearmongering（散布恐慌）againstChinaismoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus（冠状病毒）.AfterweeksofattemptingtosowchaosandspreadfearabouttheoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）inChina，someoverseasmediaoutletsandindividualshaveshiftedfocus（1）anotherbattlefield﹣theChineseeconomy.TheypaintaratherdarkpicturenotjustfortheChineseeconomy（2）fortheglobaleconomy.（3）（they）articlesarefilledwithscaryheadlinesandexaggeratedfacts.Peoplecannothelp（4）（panic）abouttheglobaleconomy，whichisalreadyfacingseriouschallengesliketradewars.（5）itcomesto"causing"suchamessfortheworld，itiseasytopointfingersatChina.Anyway，thesemediaoutletsarerightaboutacoupleofthings.First，theepidemicwillmaketheChineseeconomysufferalot.Afterall，consumersacrossthecountryare（6）（trap）intheirhomesandbusinessesandfactorieshavebeenshutforagoodpartofthisyear.Second，wehavetobefullyawareofthesechallengesandrisksinordertoaddresstheproblem.Thefirststeptosolveaproblemis（7）（recognize）thereisone.Actually，Chineseofficialshavebeenveryclearaboutthepotentialimpactoftheepidemicontheeconomy.Why（8）（will）theyinvesthundredsofbillionsofdollarsintotheeconomyiftheyweren'tawareoftheproblem？Whywouldtheyrolloutagreatnumberofmeasurestosupportbusinesses？Whywouldtheytakeextraordinaryrisksinencouragingfactoriestorestart（9）（produce）？（10）ofhowseveretheimpactwillbe，theepidemicdoesnotchangethefundamentalsoftheChineseeconomy.Theoutbreakissurelytobecontained.ItcanbesafetosaythatfearmongeringagainstChinaismoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus.12．（2017秋•嘉峪关校级期末）MohandasGandhiiscalledthenationalfatherofIndia．That'sbecausehefoughtforIndiatogetfreedomina（41）（peace）way．He（42）（educated）inlawatUniversityCollegeLondonin1891．Aftergraduation，hebecamea（43）（law）．Twoyearslater，hewenttoSouthAfrica（44）heworkedforanIndiancompanyandofferedsomeguidancetothecompanyforitslegalproblems．WhileinSouthAfrica，hefoundhimselftreated（45）（fair）．DuringthetwentyyearsinSouthAfrica，Gandhiwassentenced（46）prisonformanytimes．In1896，afterhewasattackedbywhiteSouthAfricans，GandhibegantoteachtheIndiansawayofnon﹣cooperationwiththeSouthAfricangovernment．InthefollowingyearsGandhibecamealeaderinmanyfights．Heplayed（47）activepartinstartinghismovementofnon﹣violenceagainstGreatBritain．Inordertogeteconomicindependence，alloftheIndiansrefused（48）（buy）Britishgoods．ItwasGandhi（49）helpedtheIndianstodevelopnativeIndianindustries．Hedevotedhimselfto（50）（fight）forequalrightsforIndians．13．（2018春•泰安期末）MumhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher（1）handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith．Ihadbeen（2）（happy）allthewayfromhometothemarket，andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive（3）（instruct）tome．Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber（黄瓜）（4）hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator．Evelynhadfinished（5）（buy）allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye．She（6）（dress）indirtyclothesandstoodconfidentlyeatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully．"Whatisyourname？""MynameisSaidat，"she（7）（respond）．Saidatwasfiveyearsold，shewassmart，andhadverylittlefear．Shetold（8）（we）ofhowshelostparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago，andsincethenshehadbeencrawlingfrombeneathonemarkettable（9）another．EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus．（10）wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents'reactiontoSaidatwouldbe，butthislittlegirlwasfearless﹣sheencouragedustobetoo．14．（2018春•宜昌期中）MomhadforcedmetofollowmyeldersisterEvelyntothemarkettogiveher（1）handwiththebagsoffoodstuffsshewasreturningwith．Ihadbeen（2）（happy）allthewayfromhometothemarket，andIgotevenmoreannoyedwhenEvelynbegantogive（3）（instruct）tome．Eachcommentmademyfaceshrinkandwrinkleharderlikecucumber（黄瓜）（4）hadspentweeksofabandonmentintherefrigerator．Evelynhadfinished（5）（buy）allshewantedtobuybutwasstilldirectingmewhenthislittlegirlcaughthereye．Shewasdressedindirtyclothesandstood（6）（confident）eatingherbreadslowlyandcarefully．"What'syourname？""MynameisSaidat，"she（7）（respond）．Saidatwasfiveyearsold，shewassmart，andhadverylittlefear．Shetold（8）（we）ofhowshelostherparentsintheexplosioninthemarketoveraweekago，andsincethenshehadbeencreeping（爬）frombeneathonemarkettable（9）another．EvelynandIweredrawntoSaidatandwedecidedtotakeherhomewithus．（10）wasdifficulttopredictwhatourparents'reactiontoSaidatwouldbe，butthislittlegirlwasfearless﹣﹣﹣sheencouragedustobetoo．15．（2017秋•中原区校级期中）AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand．Ithasapopulation（61）justunderamillionpeopleandislocatedonNorthIsland．Thisseasidecityis（62）importantcenterforbusinessandindustry．（63）isalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultures（64）（live）there．Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650yearswhentheMaorissettledinthearea．Europeansettlementbeganin1840whentheBritisharrived．AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandforalongtime．（65）（late），thecapitalmovedtoWellington，becauseitwas（66）（central）．Since1945，thecityofAuckland（67）（grow）anditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs（郊区）．Famous（68）（sight）includeMtEden，oneofmanylargevolcanoes（火山），as（69）astheAucklandHarbourBridge．AtthePamellVillage，youcanvisitsomeofthefirstEuropeanhomes．Inthecity，youcanenjoyanamazingviewfromtheSkyTower，（70）isthecity'stallesttower．YoucanalsoseeMaoritraditionaldancesattheAucklandMuseum．

2024-2025学年下学期高中英语外研社版（2019）高一同步经典题精练之语法填空参考答案与试题解析一．语法填空（共15小题）1．WhenIwasyoung，Iwasnotpopular（1）withmyclassmates.Ifyou'daskedme，IwouldhavetoldyouIwasagainstbullying（霸凌）.Butoneday，Iwasintheclassroom，（2）chatting（chat）withmyfriendLizzie，whenKristinawalkeduptome.ShewasoneofthebulliessoIprepared（3）myself（me）formoreinsults（羞辱）.Ilookedather，feeling（4）terrified（terrify）.Butshesaidthatshewassorryforwhatshe（5）haddone（do）tome.Iacceptedherapology.Later，webecamefriends，laughingatpeople，（6）andevenpushingthem.Peoplewerenoticingmein（7）awaytheyneverhadbefore.Thenoneday，Lizziecameuptomeandshouted，"You'vebecomeabully!"ThatnightIwasawakethinkingforalongtime.Thenextdayatschool，IapologizedtoLizzieandtoldherIwouldneverhurther（8）feelings（feel）likethatagain.Ittookawhile（9）toearn（earn）backhertrust，but（10）eventually（eventual）wegotbacktonormal.【答案】（1）with（2）chatting（3）myself（4）terrified（5）haddone（6）and（7）a（8）feelings（9）toearn（10）eventually【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者与朋友之间产生矛盾又和好的事情。【解答】（1）with.考查介词。句意：当我年轻时，我不受同学欢迎。bepopularwith表示"受...欢迎"符合句意，故填with。（2）chatting.考查现在分词。句意：但是有一天，我在教室里和我的朋友莉齐聊天，克里斯蒂娜向我走来。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，I与chat之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填chatting。（3）myself.考查反身代词。句意：她是欺负人的人之一，所以我准备好了接受更多的侮辱。结合句意可知，此处表示"我自己"，故用反身代词，故填myself。（4）terrified.考查形容词。句意：我看着她，感到害怕。结合句意可知，此处用形容词terrified表示"感到害怕的"修饰I，故填terrified。（5）haddone.考查动词时态。句意：但她说她为自己对我所做的事感到抱歉。结合句意可知，do发生在said之前，表示"过去的过去"，故用过去完成时，故填haddone。（6）and.考查连词。句意：后来，我们成了朋友，嘲笑别人，甚至推他们。结合句意可知，此处前后为递进关系，故填and。（7）a.考查冠词。句意：人们以前所未有的方式关注着我。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，way为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。（8）feelings.考查可数名词的复数。句意：第二天在学校，我向Lizzie道歉，并告诉她我再也不会那样伤害她的感情了。结合句意可知，此处用名词的复数形式表示泛指，故填feelings。（9）toearn.考查动词不定式。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填toearn。（10）eventually.考查副词。句意：花了一段时间才重新赢得她的信任，但最终我们恢复了正常。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填eventually。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。2．（2019春•湖北期中）Whenyou（1）arehurt（hurt）deeplybysomeone，youmayfeelitverydifficult（2）toremove（remove）youranger．Butforgivingispossibleanditcanbe（3）ofgreatbenefittoyourhealth．Uptonow，aresearch（4）hasshown（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivehavemoreenergy，betterappetiteandbettersleep．"Peoplewhoforgiveshow（5）less（little）angerandmorehopefulness，"saysDr．FredericLuskin，（6）whowrotethebookForgiveforGood．"Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessandallowpeopletofeelmore（7）energetic（energy）．"Sowhensomeonehurtsyou，cooldownfirst．Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure．Don'twaitforanapology．"Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayescape（8）apologizing（apologize），"saysDr．Luskin．"Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsinsameway．"Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanaccepting（9）whatthepersonhasdonetoyou．Finally，trytoseethingsfromthatperson'sopinions．Toachieveit，justput（10）yourself（you）inthatperson'splace．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇议论文．这篇短文主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人，宽恕别人．并且详细的分析了为什么要原谅别人的原因和如何原谅别人的方式．【解答】答案与解析：1．arehurt．考查被动语态．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．when引导的时间状语从句中主语you和hurt之间是被动关系，结合本句陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arehurt．2．toremove．考查动词不定式．句意：当你被某人深深地伤害时，你可能会觉得很难消除你的愤怒．此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为toremove．3．of．考查介词．"beof+抽象名词"，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征．故答案为of．4．hasshown．考查动词时态．sofar通常用于现在完成时，主语research是单数形式，助动词用has．故答案为hasshown．5．less．考查形容词比较级．本句中and连接两个并列的名词，名词hopefulness前有much的比较级more来修饰，anger前也应该用little的比较级less修饰．故填less．6．who．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词FredericLuskin在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who．7．energetic．考查形容词．feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语．故答案为energetic．8．apologizing．考查动名词．escapedoingsth．意为"逃避做某事"，故答案为apologizing．9．what．考查连词．所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作动词do的宾语，用连接代词what，故答案为what．10．yourself考查代词．祈使句通常省略主语you，空格处作宾语，用对应的反身代词yourself．故答案为yourself．【点评】本题考查语法填空．要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法，熟悉相关词类之间的转换规则，注意语法知识点考查和固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况．3．It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay，thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions（1）made（make）byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking（2）action（act）toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall，ruraltownabout30minutesnorthwestofIndianapolis，hadthe（3）highest（high）percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea，theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary，theteambuiltalittlefreelibrary，andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkidsinvolvedintheafter﹣schoolprogramWeAllMatter.The（4）children（child）willreceivenotonlyfoodfor（5）their（they）bodies，butfoodfortheirmindsaswell，astheteamisalsodonatingbooks（6）toget（get）thelibraryupandrunning.Serving（7）atayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices，teacheslifeskills，（8）improves（improve）thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking（9）adifference？YouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces（10）thatneedyoursupport.【答案】（1）made（2）action（3）highest（4）children（5）their（6）toget（7）at（8）improves（9）a（10）that【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了GlobalYouthServiceDay。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出的贡献的节日。【解答】（1）made.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动，也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填made。（2）action.考查固定词组。句意：印第安纳州中部联合方式的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。固定词组：takeaction"采取行动"。故填action。（3）highest.考查形容词最高级。句意：当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时，他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级，故填highest。（4）children.考查名词复数。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知，此处用名词复数，故填children。（5）their.考查代词。位于名词之前，作定语，应当用形容词性物主代词，故填their。（6）toget.考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：孩子们不仅能得到食物，还能得到精神食粮，因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍，让图书馆正常运转。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填toget。（7）at.考查固定搭配。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。固定搭配：atayoungage"在年轻时"。故填at。（8）improves.考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择，传授生活技能，改善社区，并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。此处指一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填improves。（9）a.考查固定搭配。句意：你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗？固定搭配：makeadifference"有影响，有关系"。故填a。（10）that.考查定语从句。句意：美国青年服务提供优秀的资源，而且你的地方联合方式可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处peopleandplaces作先行词，先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句，故填that。【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。4．Night﹣ShiningWhite，whichisregardedas（1）oneofthemostimportanthorse（2）paintings（paint）inthehistoryofChineseart，waspaintedbya（3）talented（talent）artist﹣HanGan.Heis（4）known（know）forhisuniqueskillincapturingthephysicalandinnerfeaturesofanimal.Whenhewasachild，hehadtosupporthisfamilyby（5）working（work）inawineshop.Oneday，histalentwasdiscoveredbythepoetWangWei，whodecided（6）tosponsor（sponsor）theyoungman.Afteryearsofhardwork，HanGanwaschosentoserveEmperorXuanzong（7）eventually（eventual）.TheTangemperorswerefond（8）ofhorsesverymuch，somanyartistschosetheanimalasthesubject.Thereason（9）whyhispaintingsaredifferentisthathespentmuchtimeobservingthehorsesfor（10）inspiration（inspire）.Tillnow，hispaintingshavewonagoodfameallovertheworld.【答案】（1）one（2）paintings（3）talented（4）known（5）working（6）tosponsor（7）eventually（8）of（9）why（10）inspiration【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天才画家韩干的生平经历和他的成就。【解答】（1）one.考查代词。句意：句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定短语oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填one。（2）paintings.考查名词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。固定结构oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填paintings。（3）talented.考查形容词。句意：《照夜白图》被认为是中国美术史上最重要的马画之一，由天才画家韩干创作。名词artist前用形容词修饰。故填talented。（4）known.考查形容词。句意：他以捕捉动物的身体和内在特征的独特技巧而闻名。固定短语beknownfor因……而闻名。故填known。（5）working.考查动名词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他不得不在一家酒店工作来养家。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语。故填working。（6）tosponsor.考查不定式。句意：有一天，诗人王维发现了他的才能，决定资助这个年轻人。固定短语decidetodo决定做某事。故填tosponsor。（7）eventually.考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力，韩干最终被选为唐玄宗的侍从。修饰动词chosen，用副词形式。故填eventually。（8）of.考查介词。句意：唐朝皇帝非常喜欢马，所以许多艺术家选择了马作为主题。固定短语befondof喜爱。故填of。（9）why.考查定语从句。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。先行词是reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句。故填why。（10）inspiration.考查名词。句意：他的画之所以与众不同，是因为他花了很多时间观察马来获得灵感。介词for后接名词形式，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。5．（2022•南京模拟）Longjingtea，（1）whichhastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor，tasteandshape，（2）isnamed（name）afteritsregionofproduction﹣LongjingVillageofWestLake．Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe（3）growth（grow）ofthetea，confirming（证实）thesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe（4）best（good）amongalloftheteasintheworld"．Thanks（5）toEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty，theteahasearnedahighreputation．Itissaid