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第页|共页2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷听力文字及参考答案I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:IsthereanewbookstoreonFuzhouRoad?W:Yes,it’sgotverygoodnovelsofthe20thcentury.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?(C)2.W:Mike,areyouOK?M:Iinjuredmybackyesterdayjustbysneezing.MydoctorsaidIneedsurgery.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?(B)3.M:Whichteamareyougoingtosupport?W:You’renotgoingtotalkaboutfootballagain,areyou?That’sit.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdiscussingfootball?(D)4.M:Maryisnotinthecompany.HasshereturnedfromXi’anyet?W:Yes,butbeforeshewenttoChengduyesterday,shehadbeenhomeforonlyoneday.Q:WhereisMaryNow?(B) 5.M:What?Stevenisdrinkingorangejuice.W:Youcan’tbelieveit.Now,he’scarefulaboutwhatheeatsandtakesregularexercise.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutSteven?(D)6.M:I’vemovedtheflowerintothegardenandwaterediteveryday.Howcomeitisstillnotdoingwell?W:Well,whynotaddsomefertilizer?Maybethat’llhelp.Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatmaytheflowerneed?(A)7.M:Wow,youwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.Youhaven’ttakenanycoursesonreadingandwriting.W:ButI’vebeenkeepingadiarysincechildhood.Q:Accordingtothewoman,whathelpedherwinthecontest?(C)8.M:Youliketennissomuch.Whynottakesomelessons?Theystartnextweek.W:HowamIgoingtofitthatintomycrowdedschedule?Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(D)9.W:Walktothepark?Youmustbekidding!Ittakesonlyfiveminutestodrivethere.M:IfIhadrememberedtochargemycar.Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?(B)10. W:You’vebeendealingwiththatbudgetreportfornearlyanhour.Anythingwrong?M:Ikeepaddingandreadingthenumbersbuttheyjustdon’tbalance.Q:Whatisthemandoing?(B)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation,aftereachpassageorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.It’scommonforyou,nonfictionwriters,togoforthintoanareayouknowlittleabout.Youmayworrythatyouarenotqualifiedtobringthestoryback.IfeelthatanxietyeverytimeIstartanewproject.IfeltitwhenIwenttoBradentontowritemybaseballbook“Springtraining.”AlthoughI’vebeenabaseballfanallmylife,Ihadneverdoneanysportsreporting;neverinterviewedaprofessionalathlete.Anyoftheman?Iapproachedwithanotebookcouldhaveasked,“Whatelsehaveyouwrittenaboutbaseball?”Butnobodydid.Theydidn’task,becauseIwassincere.ItwasobvioustothosementhatIreallywantedtoknowhowtheydidtheirwork.Rememberthis.Whenyouenteranewareaandneedashotofconfidence»whatmattersishowyoudoit.Alsorememberthatyourassignmentmaynotbeasnarrowasyouthink.Oftenitwillturnouttotouchsomeunexpectedcornerofyourexperienceoryoureducation»enablingyoutobroadenthestorywithstrengthofyourown.Everysuchproductionoftheunfamiliarwillreduceyourfear.Questions:11.Accordingtothespeaker,whenmaynon-fictionwritersfeelworried?(D)12.WhydidnobodyinBradentoncareaboutwhatthespeakerhadwrittenbefore?(B)13.Accordingtothespeaker,howdoesnon-fictionwriters’experienceoreducationbenefitthem?(C)Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Theaccepteddefinitionofcreativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalanduseful,anditiscommonlythoughtthatcreativityoccursontherightsideofthebrain;andthearts,playanimportantroleinenhancingit.Butaccordingtoanewresearch,creativityisn’taboutfreedomfromconcretefacts.Rather,fact-findingisvitalinthecreativeprocess.It’stheresultofbothsidesofyourbrainworkingtogether.Tounderstandthis,weneedtotakealookatwhatleadstocreativity.Whenyoutrytosolveaproblem,youbeginbyconcentratingonobviousfactsandfamiliarsolutionstoseeiftheanswerliesthere.ThisisdonemostlybytheleftsideHowever,iftheanswerdoesn’tcome,therightandleftsidesofthebrainactivatetogether.Therightsidescansremotememoriesthatcouldbevaguelyrelevant.Awiderangeofdistantinformationthatisnormallyignoredbecomesavailabletotheleftside.Thentheleftsidecatcheswhateverconnectionitmayhavewiththeproblemandquicklylocksinonitbeforeitescapes.Withextremelyfocusedattention,thebrainquicklypullstogetherthesepiecesofthoughtandcombinesthemintoanewsingleidea,asthebrainrecognizestheoriginalityofwhatithascomeupwith,asenseofpleasurewillarise.Questions:14.Whatdopeoplecommonlythinkofcreativity?(C)15.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheleftsideofthebraincontributetocreativeprocess?(D)16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(B)Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.W:Hello.Peter.Iheardyouworkedinaremotevillagelastmonth.M:Yes,asavolunteerteachinginaprimaryschoolinsoutheasternChina. W:Agoodchoiceforthesummervacation.M:Forme,it’snotonlyachoice,butaresponsibility.W:You’reright.Whatcanavolunteergenerallydo?M:Manythings,likecreatingachangein.thesurroundings,providingshelterandfoodtotheneedyones.W:Soyoumeanvolunteeringisnotjustdonatingcashorthings?M:Right!Weprefertocallthatcharity.W:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofvolunteering?M:Itwasmyfather.Heusedtosuperviseavolunteerprograminanon-profitartgallery.W:Wasitafull-timejobforhim?M:No,infact,aparttimejob.Hewenttothegallerynearlyeveryweekend.W:Wow,thisrequiresgreatpassion. M:Sure.Thebestwaytovolunteeristogetinvolvedinactivitieswearepassionateabout.W:Haveyouhadanydifficultiesasavolunteer?M:Definitely!Lackofrespect,acknowledgement,andlackoffundsnowandthen.W:Oh,my!Manyobstacles!M:Sothemostimportantspiritisperseverance.W:I’dliketojoinyousomeday.M:Anytime.Questions:17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?(B)18.Whatvolunteerservicedidtheman’sfatherdo?(A)l9.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestwaytovolunteer?(B)20.Accordingtotheman,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforavolunteer?(C)II.SectionA21.what22.assoonaso(the,momentinstant/minutewhenorso/aslongas)23.Threatened24.Where25.Themselves26.weredeposited27.that28.
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