2017年高考英语试卷（上海）（秋考）（空白卷）

第页|共页绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（）1.A.Themanshouldstoptheprogram.B.Theprogramistoodifficulttolearn.C.Shecanhelpthemanlearntheprogram.D.Themanshouldkeeplearningtheprogram.（）2.A.Theylikereadingtoday'spaper.B.Theyareinterestedintoday'spaper.C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday'spaper.D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.（）3.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaconcert.C.Inapark.D.Inanexhibition.（）4.A.Feedthedog.B.Cleanthedog'shouse.C.Givethedogabath.D.Findsomethingtoeat.（）5.A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Unsuitable.D.Unnecessary.（）6.A.Mathstest.B.Englishtest.C.Biologytest.D.Historytest.（）7.A.BecausehewasinChengdu.B.BecausetheconcertwasheldinChengdu.C.Becausehewastootiredtoattendtheconcert.D.Becausetheconcertwasnotgoodenough.（）8.A.Hecouldn'thelpMary.B.HecouldlendMaryhisbicycle.C.Marycouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.D.ProfessorHankswouldhelpMary.（）9.A.Doctorsshouldnotlecturepeopleaboutlifestyles.B.Doctors’ownlifestylesaredifferentfromothers.C.Shedoesn'tagreewiththeman.D.Doctors’lectureisoflittleuse.（）10.A.Helikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.B.Heisagoodteamsportsplayer.C.Hedoesn'tlikeanykindsofsports.D.Helikestakingpartinteamsports.SectionBDirections:InSectionByouwillheartwoshortpassages,andonelongerconversation,aftereachpassage.Thepassagesorconversationyouwillbeaskedseveralquestions,thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions

11

through

13

are

based

on

the

following

passage.（）11.A.Buysomesmallbottlestoholdshampoo.B.CollectsamplesofshampooforholidayuseC.Takemoreclothesincaseofemergency.D.Rollupclothestosavespaceandreducewrinkling.（）12.A.Putalockonthesuitcase.B.Takeaplaincaseinsteadofanexpensiveone.C.Drawsomesymbolsonthesuitcase.D.Donottakeasuitcase.（）13.A.Howtokeepyourselfsafeduringaholiday.B.Howtomakethepackingeasierforatrip.C.Howtokeepyourselfawayfromtheft.D.Howtomakeyoursuitcasesimple'andplainQuestions

14

through

16

are

based

on

the

following

talk.（）14.A.Itcanincreasetherateoflearning.B.Itcanhelpgatherrelatedinformation.C.Theinformationcanbeeasilyrecalled.D.Itmakesrememberinginformationdifficult.（）15.A.Readingandthinkingalone.B.Talkingaboutamovietofriends.C.Writingdownwhatthey'veread.D.Readtheinformationloudly.（）16.A.Relatedinformationisputtogetherlogically.B.Alltheinformationisputtogether.C.Informationisrelatedandcanberecalled.D.Youcanrecallanyinformationanytime.Questions

17

through

20

are

based

on

the

following

conversation.（）17.A.Cuttingdownpublicwatersupplyduringpartofadayinsomecities.B.Findingtheefficientwaystochangethepublictoilet.C.Suggestionsforthepublictochangetheirbathrooms.D.Howtosavewaterbymakingchangestothebathrooms.（）18.A.Changethetoilet.B.Useawater-savingshowerhead.C.Brushteethonceaday.D.Usetoiletsaslessaspossible.（）19.A.6liters.B.10liters.C.20liters.D.16liters.（）20.A.Howtousewaterwhenthepublicsupplyiscut.B.Howtomakethebestuseofwater.C.Criticizingpeopleforwastingwater.D.Howtoprotectwaterfrompollution.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AprofessorofpublichealthatUCLAsaysthatpetownershipmightprovideanewformhealthcare.Asfarbackasthe1790s,theelderlyataseniorcitizens’homeinEngland____21___(encourage)tospendtimewithfarmanimals.Thiswouldhelppatients’mentalstatemorethanthecrueltherapies____22___(use)onthementallyillatthetime.Inrecentyears,scientistshavefinallybeguntofindproof____23___contactwithanimalscanincreaseasickperson’schanceofsurvivalandhasshown____24___(lower)heartrate,calmupsetchildren,andgetpeopletostartaconversation.Scientiststhinkthatanimalscompanionshipisbeneficial____25___animalsareacceptingandattentive,andtheydon’tcriticizeorgiveorders.Animalshavetheuniqueabilitytobemoresocial.Forexample,visitorstonursinghomesgetmoresocialresponsesfrompatientswhentheycomewithanimalcompanions.Notonlydopeopleseem____26___(anxious)whenanimalsarenearby,buttheymayalsolivelonger.Studiesshowthatayear____27___heartsurgery,survivalratesforheartpatientswerehigherforthosewithpetsintheirhomesthanthosewithoutpets.Elderpeoplewithpetsmakefewertripstodoctorsthanthosewithoutanimalcompanions,possiblybecauseanimalsrelieveloneliness.Stayingwithanimalsisbelievedtocreateapeacefulstateofmind,____28___(result)inafavorableenvironmentforeveryone.Researchconfirmsthatthefindingsconcerningseniorcitizenscanbeappliedtorestlesschildren.Theyaremoreeasy-goingwhenthereareanimalsaround,with____29___companytheytendtocalmdownmoreeasily.Theyinvolve____30___inplayingwithanimalsandthepresenceofanimalsconformsthemgreatly.21._________22.________23._______24._________25._________26._________27._________28._________29._________30._________SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suspectedB.FortunatelyC.invasionsD.inevitableE.accustomedF.unreliableG.featuresH.acknowledgedI.inclusionJ.transferredK.InstantlyTheiPhoneX,Apple'snewsmartphone,isequippedwithfacialrecognition.____31___itsscannercanunlockthesystem.Itrequiresnobuttonstobepressed,beingalwaysreadytoreadyourface.Androiduserscanexpectsimilar____32___aswell.Forthemillionsofpeoplewhowillsoondependonfacialrecognitiontochecktheiremail,sendatextormakecall,itwillbequick,easyandpretty“cool”touse.However,aswegrow____33___tothetechnology,wecannotbecomenumbtotheproblemsthatcomewithit.Facialrecognitionisalreadyusedeverywhere.InChina,policeusethetechnologytoidentifypeoplewhojaywalk(乱穿马路).IntheUnitedState,morethanhalfofalladultsareinfacialrecognitiondatabasethatcanbeusedforcriminalinvestigation.Governments,however,arenottheonlyusersoffacialrecognition.Retailersusethetechnologyintheirstorestoidentify____34___Shoplifters.OnesocialmediaappinRussiaallowsstrangerstofindoutwhoyouarejustbytakingaphotoofyou.However,differentusersoffacialrecognitionproducedifferentlevelsofaccuracy.Cameradistance,lighting,facialposeallaffecttheaccuracy.OfficialsattheNewYorkPoliceDepartment,forexample,have____35___atleastfivemisidentificationsbytheirfacialrecognitionsystem.IftheiPhone'snewsystemissimilarly____36___noonewillconsiderittobeacceptablesecurityforourpersonalinformation.____37___itprobablywon'tbe.Butformanyofthesystemselsewhere,mistakesand____38___ofprivacymightbeunavoidable.Asthesmartphoneofchoiceformanyusers,theiPhone’s____39___offacialrecognitionmayencourageconsumerstoacceptthetechnologyelsewhere.However,evenaswechoosetoweexploretheconveniencefacialrecognitionmightofferweshouldalsobesuspiciousofthemanywaysitcan'tbeused.Facialrecognitionmaywellbe____40___.Itsrisksneednotbe!31._________32.________33._______34._________35._________36._________37._________38._________39._________40._________III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove”.Butmasteringaskill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,____41___ahugeamountofdullwork.Anyonewhowanttomasteraskillmustrunthroughthecycleofpractice,____42___feedback,modification,andincreasingimprovementagain,againandagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtakepleasureintheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe____43___orboring.Why?Thedifferencemayturnontheabilitytoenterintostateof“follow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletely____44___inwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing“inthezone,”orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedthe____45___offlowinthe1970's,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisata(n)____46___skilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto____47___theirperformancetoclear,andimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost____48___enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality(自带目的性人格)”—adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealso____49___andhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”haveagreat____50___overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Fortunatelyforthoseofuswhoaren't____51___blessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe____52___byenvironmentalfactors.____53___,thelearningframeworkprescribedbyMontessorischoolsseemstoencourageflowstates.Whilethereisn't(yet)apillthatcanturnboringpracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosome____54___,tobeabletonudge(轻推)ourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimal____55___,andatasksetatamoderatelevelofdifficulty,wemaybeabletolovewhatwe'redoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.（）41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains（）42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical（）43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing（）44.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired（）45.A,conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition（）46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient（）47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust（）48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally（）49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant（）50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire（）51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally（）52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated（）53.A.InparticularB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.Incomparison（）54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent（）55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractionsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Theadaptationofbookstothebigscreenisnothingnewtooursociety.Bookshavebecomewell-respectedtoolsforcreatingabetterHollywood.However,filmsshouldbejustasrespectedfortheirabilitytocreatebetterwriters.Themainskillfilmshelpwritersdevelopisattentiontoprogress.Mostdirectorsandscreenwritersknowthatthemajorityofpeoplearenotwillingtositthroughafive-hourfilm.Thus,everyscenemusthaveapurpose.Thisisavitalobjectivetokeepinmindwhenwritinganovelorshortstory,Withmostwritingcoursesplacingemphasisonliterarytechniques,itiseasytobecomemoreinvestedindictionthanwithactuallymovingtheplotforward.Filmsremindthewriterthatwhileanoveloughttohavesomedegreeofliterarycomplexity,thegoalattheendofeachchapter,page,orsentenceissimple:keepthestorymoving.Filmsnotonlyhelpwritersdevelopaplot,butalsohelpwritersdevelopspecificmomentswithintheirstories.Althoughwritingameansofexpressionnotallthingsareeasytoexpressinwriting,especiallyfacialexpressionsandemotions.Filmsallowwriterstostudythebodilyandemotionalactionsthatmakecharactersreadmorerealisticallyandmakestoriesmoretempting.Lastly,sometimesittakesfilmtobringaboutastoryideainthefirstplace.Stopusingahorriblyspecificorextremelyuninterestingprompt.Apleasingthemeoraestheticcanbeenoughtoinspireacharacterorsetting.Aswriters,whetherfictionorindependent,ourworksoftenarisefromthethingsweseearoundusorthethingswewishwecouldsee.Nonetheless,ourworksalsoarisefromthevisualsthathavebeencreatedforus.Asliteraturecontinuestoenterthefilmindustry,perhapsweshouldmakeuseoffilmtechniquesinourliterature.（）56.Remindedbyfilms,awritercanmovetheplotforwardby_____________.A.keepinginmindthateverywordshouldmeansomethingB.providingadescriptionofasmanydetailsaspossibleC.payingattentiontofurtherenhancingliterarycomplexityD.choosingtheperfectwordtogowithhis/herthought.（）57.Accordingtothepassage,filmshelpwritersdevelopinmanyaspectsexcept________.A.studyingthebodilyandemotionalactionsB.focusingonkeepingthestorymovingC.developingspecificmomentswithintheirstoriesD.creatingcomplexstoriesintheirworks（）58.Theword“prompt”(paragraph3)probablymeans________.areasontowriteatopictostartfromC.anexcusetoputoffworkingD.anelementtoattractrelationship（）59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentstheauthor'sthoughtsinthispassage?A.Bookwritersaretheonespromotingthegrowthofthefilmindustry.B.Directorsandscreenwritersaremorerespectedthanfictionwriters.C.Writersshouldspendmoretimeonwordingratherthanonotherthings.D.Filmmakingtechniquecouldhelpbookwriterstoimprovethemselves.(B)AmericanAirlinesDateofIssue:233JAN10PingLuo:ThankyouforchoosingAmericanAirlines/AmericanEagle,amemberoftheoneworldTMAlliance.Belowisyourjourneyplanfortheticket(s)purchased.Pleaseprintandkeeppossessionofthisdocumentforusethroughoutyourtrip.Recordlocator:HPMDLHYoumaycheckinandobtainyourboardingpassforU.S.domesticelectronicticketswithin24hoursofyourflighttimeonlineatAA.Comebyusing/checkinorataSelf-ServiceCheck-Inmachineattheairport,Forfastercheck-inattheairport;scanthebarcodeatanyAASelf-Servicemachine.EffectiveFebruary1,AmericanAirlineswillbecashlessonboardallfights,Forin-flightpurchases,wewillacceptCitiR/AAdvantageRMasterCardandothermajorcreditordebitcardsonly.CashlesscabinswillnotbeimplementedonboardAmericanEagleandAmericanConnectionflights-onlycashwillcontinuetobeacceptedonboardhosefights.CarrierFlightnumbDepartingArrivingBookingCodeCityDare&TimeCityTimeAmericanAirlines4290NASHVILLESUN31JAN11:05AMCHICAGOOHARE12:40PMQOPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLEPingLuoEconomySeats9CFoodforPurchasAmericanAirlines4131CHICAGOOHARESUN31JAN2:40PMMADISON3:25PMQOPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLEPingLuoEconomySeats17CFoodforPurchas（）60.Theabovedocumentservesas___________.A.evidenceofbookedticketsB.explanationsofcheck-inpoliciesC.areminderofairlineregulationsD.anairlineticketanditsconfirmation.（）61.Duringhisjourney,PingLuowill____________.A.flynon-stoptohisdestination.B.arriveinChicagointhelateafternoonofthesamedayC.havetostayatCHICAGOOHAREairportfortwohoursD.reachhisfinaldestinationonthenextday.（）62.Accordingtothedocument,inordertocheckinattheairportfaster,apassengermay_________.A.arriveattheairportfaraheadoftimeB.choosetheseatinadvanceC.useaself-servicemachineD.contacttherecordlocatoronline(C)Thereareclassesforthemothersofbabiesbutthere'snohelpingwithyourmumanddadgrowingold.Oldpeople'swardsarehellforoldpeople.Geriatricwards(老年病房)areinsaneandinchaos.Atoothlesswomanscreamingwhenleftalone,acrythatreachesthehighhospitalceiling.Awomaneffingandblinding-thepolitecurtainwillnotprotectherfromtheindignityofanappychange.Awomanwholivesthesamemomentinrepeat,dressedupforgoinghomeinabrightred,overthedressinggrown,askingforthekeytoherhouse,sayingoverandover:“AmIgoinghometoday?”Andthoughmymum,bythetimeshewasreleased,knewthatherlifewascharmedcomparedwiththelivesoftheworld’srefugees.Itseemstomeasiftheplightofoldpeople,whilenotahorribleastheplightofrefugees,sharessomeofthehorror.Justasweliveinasocietythathasn'tcaughtupwithtechnology,thekindofmoralchoicesitgivespeople,wealsoliveinaworldthathasn'tkeptupwithitsageingpopulation.Wehavetheadvancesinmedicalscienceandtechnologythathavekeptpeoplealivelonger,butnottheadvancesinhowtotreatourageingpopulation,Societyislaggingbehindtheold,failingandfalling.Therearecertainsmallbutpiercingsimilaritiesbetweenthetreatmentoftheoldandthetreatmentofrefugees.Theoldareoftendisplacedfromtheirhomes,movedoutagainsttheirwill;decisionsareoftenmadeforthemthattheyhavenosayover.Often,theyaretreatedasfoolsorhalfwits,crowdedtogetherinoneplace,givenclothesthatdon’tbelongtothem,treatedasfallentribe,incapableofanyindividuality.NobodyimaginedmymotherwasasecretaryoftheScottishpeacemovement,aprimaryteacher,alifelongsocialist,awittywoman.Outofhospital,my85-year-oldmumsaid:“goingintohospitalatmyageputsyearsonyou.Godsavefromoldpeople'swards.Youneverthinkofyourselfasold.Youlookacrossthewardandthink,amIlikethat?”（）63.Thetreatmentoftheoldiscomparedofthatoftherefugeesinorderto_____.provetheyhavealotincommonshowtheterriblestatusoftheoldC.displaytheirsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.indicatethatoldpeoplehavetoleavetheirhome（）64.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Refugeesleadabetterlifethanoldmalepatients.B.Oldpeopleareill-treatedduetotheirlossofindividuality.C.Theauthor’smomiscapableofteachingandbeingasocialist.D.Thetreatmentoftheageingpopulationdoesn’tdevelopasscienceadvances（）65.Theauthor'smomfeltthatlifeinthehospital________.A.madehermucholderB.createdheramaturewomanC.enabledhertolookbackatlifeD.letherfullofgratitudetochildren（）66.Thepassagemainlydiscussed________.A.thelifeofrefugeesandoldpeopleB.socialresponsibilitytooldwomenC.impropertreatmentofoldpeopleD.preparingforageingparentsSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Clearsolutionsalreadyexistforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Despitethis,howourdietarychoicesaffectclimatechangeisoftenunderestimated.C.Food,especiallylivestock,alsotakesupalotofroom.D.Indevelopedcountries,vegetarianismwouldbringallsortsofenvironmentalandhealthbenefits.E.Nomatterhowmuchtheircarnivorous(吃肉的)friendsmightdenyit,vegetarianshaveapoint:cuttingoutmeatdeliversmultiplebenefits.F.Thougharelativelysmallincreaseinagriculturalland,thiswouldmorethanmakeupforthelossofmeat.WhatWouldHappenIftheWorldSuddenlyWentVegetarian?Peoplebecomevegetariansforavarietyofreasons.Somedoittorelieveanimalsuffering,othersbecausetheywanttopursueahealthierlifestyle,Stillothersarefansofsustainabilityorwishtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.____67___Andthemorewhomaketheswitch,themorethosebenefitswouldmanifestonaglobalscale.JarvisandotherexpertsatColombia’s’InternationalCentreforTropicalAgriculturecarriedoutresearchestoseewhatmighthappenifmeatdroppedofftheplanet’smenuovernight.First,theyexaminedclimatechange,Foodproductionaccountsforone-quartertoone-thirdofallgreenhousegasemissionsfromhumanactivitiesworldwide,andtheworstofresponsibilityforthosenumbersfallstothelivestockindustry.____68___IntheU.S.,forexample,anaveragefamilyoffouremitsmoregreenhousegasesbecauseofthemeattheyeatthanfromdrivingtwocars-butitiscars,notsteaks,thatregularlycomeupindiscussionsaboutglobalwarming.____69___Oftheworld’sapproximately12billionacresofagriculturalland,68%isusedforlivestock.Shouldweallgovegetarian,ideallywewouldgiveatleast80%ofthatpasturelandtotherestorationofgrasslandsandforests,whichwouldcapturecarbonandfurtheralleviateclimatechange.Theremaining10to20%offormerpasturelandcouldbeusedforgrowingmorecropstofillgapsinthefoodsupply.____70___That’sbecauseone-thirdofthelandcurrentlyusedforcropsisdedicatedtoproducingfoodforlivestock-notforhumans.67._______68.___________69.____________70.____________IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.LearningbyRoteintheDigitalAgeRotelearninghasbecomeseenasanoutdatedmethodofteaching.Thedictionarydefineslearning‘byrote’as:‘frommemory,withoutthoughtofthemeaning:inamechanicalway’.Thedeclineofrotelearninghasbeenquickenedbytechnology.Nooneneedstomemorizefriends’phonenumbersoremailaddressesbecausesuchdataisconvenientlystoredandaccessibleelectronically.AndwhyrememberwhenandwhereWorldWarTwobrokeoutwhenyoucanfindtheanswerontheinternetinabout6seconds?Butnowtherearevoicesforaneedtorotelearning.Infact,memorizingkey