高中英语2024届高考复习动词短语强化记忆（共24类）

高考英语动词短语强化记忆

一、动词be构成的短语动词

1.beknownas/befamousas作为...而闻名

beknownfor因...而出名

beknownto为...所知

beknownby凭...而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple.

LuXunisknowntousasawriter.

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds.

2.bemarriedto与...结婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician.

3.betiredof/with对...厌烦

Heistiredof/withthiskindoflife.=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife.

4.beterrifiedat被...吓一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake.

5.beburdenedwith负重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload.

6.becrowdedwith挤满

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople.

7.bedressedin穿着

Sheisdressedinred.

8.beexperiencedin对...有经验

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes.

9.beequippedwith装备

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood.

10.befurnishedwith提供，布置

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood.

11.beengagedinsth从事,忙于(:bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels.

12.beengagedto与...订婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor.

13.beabouttodosth.正要做...

1wasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme.

14.befittodo/befitfor胜任；适合于

Heisfittodothework.

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren.

15.beworthdoing值得做...

Thefilmisworthseeingagain.

16.beproudof以...而自影骄傲

IamproudofbeingaChinese.

17.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于...

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity

18.becontenttodosth./with…甘愿于干...；满足于

Tamcont.pnt.withyourworkthistime.

19.becontentwith对..感到满意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave

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20.beupto应由...,轮到

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion.

21.bemeant/intendedfor打算给，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22.beconnectedwith与...有联系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment.

23.becrazyabout对...狂热

ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutHip-Hop.

二、动词break构成的短语动词

1.breakout爆发

TheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.

2.breakin打断；闯入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.

3.breakinto闯入；破门而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead.

4.breakawayfrom脱离

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.

5.breakdown（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.

6.breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.

7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝

Let'sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.

8.breakup驱散，拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.

三、动词carry构成的短语动词

1.carryon进行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2.carryout执行;进行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.

3.carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.

4.carryoff夺走，抢走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize

四、动词call构成的短语动词

1.callon拜访某人，号召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.

2.callat拜访某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin

3.callfor需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）

Successcalledforhardwork.

cal1foradoctor去请医生

4.callin请来;收回

Motherisbadlyill.socallinadoctoratonce.

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5.callup打电话;征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.

Tnmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalled

upscenesofmychildhood.

五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词

1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物

Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope,andI,11pullyouup.

2.catchupwith赶上

WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.

3.catchfire着火；烧着

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.

4.catchsightof发现;看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.

5.holdup举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.

Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.

6.holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.

7.holdone'sbreath憋住气，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8holdout坚持；拿出

Wemustholdoutunti1helpcomes.

六、动词come构成的短语动词

1.comeinto…进入...状态

comeintobeing（事物、局面等）产生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago.

2.comealong过来；快点

Comealong!It'snearlyeighto'clock.

3.comeout出来；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4.cometrue实现

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday.

5.comebacktolife苏醒过来

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife,hefoundhimselfinhospital.

6.cometothepoint说到要点，触及问题实质

7.comeabout发生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit.

8.comeacross碰见

You'rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross.

同义词组：runacross

Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.

9.cometoal1end结束

Yourdutiesherehavpcomptoanend.

10.cometolight为人所知，显露

Therobberydidn,tcometolightuntilthenextday

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11.comeupwith提出,想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、动词do构成的短语动词

1.dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy

2.dogoodto对...有好处

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth.

3.doharmto对...有害处

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth.

4.dowith处理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5.dosb.afavour帮某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6.doup系纽扣;梳理

Look,yourbottomisn,tdoneup.

doupone'shair梳理头发

八、动词get构成的短语动词

1.getintouchwith同..取得联系

2.getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday.

3.getback回来；取回

1wi11getbacknextweekend.

4.geton上车

Youshouldn,tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely

5.getover克服；度过

You"11soongetoverthesedifficulties.

6.getoff下车

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff.

7.Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether.

8.geton/alongwellwith与...相处融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.

9.getinto进人；陷入

Don'tgetintothehabitofsmoking.

10.getintotrouble陷入麻烦

11.getinaword插话

12.getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution.

13.getthrough通过；接逋；完成；经历

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn,tgetthrough.

1willbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14.getto到达

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15.getabout./around/round传出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout.

16.getacross使理解

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Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem,buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrossto

theclass.

17.getaway离开[要学习网，中学生最喜欢的学习论坛；地址www.yaoxuexi.cn手机版地

址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]

1wasinameetingandcouldn,tgetaway.

18.getdownto(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear.

九、动词give构成的短语动词

1.giveup放弃

Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.

2.givein屈服；投降

Hewouldn,tgiveintotheenemy.

3.giveout用完；耗尽

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.

4.getoutof从...出来，摆脱，

Hegotoutofdebt.

5.giveaway分发；捐赠；泄露

Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork

Pleasedon'tgivemysecretaway.

6.giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam

7.giveback归还；恢复

Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.

十、动词go构成的短语动词

1.goahead继续;干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.

一MayIuseyourphone?

Certainly.Goahead.

2.goby(时间)过去；经过(地点)

Don'tletthegoodchancegoby.

3.goout(灯、火)熄灭

Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.

4.goon(doing)继续做某事

Pleasegoonwithyourwork.

5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome-

6.goover检查；复习

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.

7.gothrough完成；通过：经历；仔细检察

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.

I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.

8.goalIout.(=try/docna'shast)竭尽全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam.

9.goabout开始着手，到处走动，传开

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Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.

10.goagainst违背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.

11.goback回家,追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.

12.gofor运用于，应用于'

Themedicinewentfornothing.

13.goinfor参加，爱好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition.

14.gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.

15.gowithout不吃/喝/用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.

16.gobeyond超过

That'sgoingbeyondajoke.

17.goup上升，上涨

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.

18.godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown.

十一、动词have构成的短语动词

1.haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话

Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwith

2.havewordswith争吵

They,vehadwordswithheraboutmoney.

3.have(deep)effectson对...有(深远)影响

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife.

4.havedifficultyin/finddifficultyin/havetroublein做...有困难

Wehave/finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition.

Wehavetroubleinwritingthecomposition.

十二、动词keep构成的短语动词

1.keepondoingsth.继续或反复做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon.

2.keepup坚持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed.

3.keepupwith跟上

Shecan'tkeepupwithothers.

4.keepback保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow0butshekeptbackhertears.

5.keepawayfrom远离

Keepchildrenawayfromfire.

6.keepoutof使...不注入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry.

7.keepone'sword遵守'若言

IamsurpyouwiI1kpppyourword.

8.keepintouchwith与...保持联系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.

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9.keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent.aboutthematter.

10.keep/prevent/stop...fromdoingsth.制止（防止）...做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.

11.keepoff使...远离

Pleasekeepoffthegrass.

十三、动词knock构成的短语动词

1.knockat敲（门、窗等）

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecoiningin.

2.knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves..

3.knockoff撞掉下来

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle.

4.knockabout连续打击/碰撞，漂泊，闲逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia.

十四、动词look构成的短语动词

1.lookup抬头；查阅

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary.

2.lookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire.

3.lookinto调查

We'11furtherlookintothematter.

4.lookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam.

5.lookthrough仔细看；浏览

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthem

6.lookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople.

7.lookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookedclownupon

8.looklike看起来

Youlooklikeyourfather.

9.lookon…as（=treat/consider/take/thinkof...as）把...看作

Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend.

10.lookafter照顾

WhenIamout,myhusbandlooksafterourbaby.

11.lookfor寻找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、动词make构成的短语动词

1.makeadivefor向..猛冲

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone.

2.makeanapologyto向..道歉

HPapo1ogizpd/madeanapologytoher.

3.bemadeupof组成

Twothirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean.

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4.makeup组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom.

Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty

Ourlosseshavetobemadeupwithmoreloans.

Thewholestoryismadeup.

5.makeroomfor给...腾地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

6.makeupone'smind下决心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore.

7.makeupfor弥补

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore.

8.makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthe1ibrary

9.makeone'sway排除困难前进

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema.

10.makeprogress进步

Withtheteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.

11.makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12.makeapromise许诺言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer

13.makealiving谋生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten.

14.makethebestof尽量利用

Motherdicin'tenjoyhisjob,butshemadethebestofit

15.makefor走向，前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown.

16.makeout认出，理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness.

It'sdifficulttomakeouthisideas.

17.makeit成功,及时达到

Afterhard-working,wemadeitatlast.

十六、动词put构成的短语动词

1.putaway放好；收起来

Putthebooksawayafterreading.

2.putdown记下；平息.

PutdownthegentlemanJsaddress.

3.putout扑灭;出版

Ittookthefire-fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire

4.putup举起：建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity

5.putupwith(二stand/bear)忍受

Heispreparedtoputupwithitforthetimebeing

6.puton穿上；上演；增加

WPwi11put.onthpnewplaynext.month.

7.putoff延期；拖延

Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather

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8.putthrough完成;（打电话）把...接通

Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?

9.putforward提出建议，拨快（钟等）

Thedoctorputforwardagoodsuggestion.

十七、动词take构成的短语动词

1.takeup占用（时间；空间）；从事

Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom

2.take…out拿出去

Wedon'tallowtakingbooksoutofthereadingroom

3.takesides站在...一边

Switzerlanddicin'ttakesidesintheFirstWorldWar.

4.takeplace发生

Thestriketookplacejustbeforeliberation.

5.taketheplaceof代替

Nowcottoncanbetakentheplaceofbymanyothermaterials.

6.takeone'splace就座；代替某人职位

Theytooktheirplacesbeforethemeetingbegan.

7.takeiteasy别着急

Takeiteasy,andyouarenotbadlyill.

8.takeoff脱掉；起飞；成功

Theplanetakesoffateight.

Theynotjustmadeprogressbuttookoff.

9.takepartin参加

MartinLutherKingtookaleadingpartinthegreatmarch

10.takepridein以...而自豪

HetookprideinbeingastudentinBeijingUniversity.

11.takeaway（from）拿走；使停留，使离开

Thechildwastakenawayfromschool,notallowedtoat.

12.takein欺骗，摄取

takeon雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）

takeover接管

Theprettygirltookinmyfeeling.

You'dbettertakeinsomefruits.

Yonhavetakenontoomuch

Thefrogscantakeonthecoloursofitsbackground

Thenewheadmastertookoveryesterday.

HeistakingovermyjobwhileI'monholiday.

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

Lturnup出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生

Hedicin'tturnupuntiltwoo'clockyesterdayafternoon

2.turnagainst背叛

Shewillneverturnagainsthercountry

3.turnon旋开（电灯等）

TurnonTVplpasp..

4.turnoff关上（电灯等）

Pleaseturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.

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5.turndown开小（音量）

Wouldyoumindturningdowntheradio?

6.turnover翻转

Itisspringnow,andpeasantsareturningoverthefields

7.turnin交出；交

Janeturnedinthewalletfoundattheschoolgate.

8.turnto找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

Theyalwaysturntomewhentheyareintrouble.

9.turninto变成

Itturnedintoaniceday.

10.turnout结果是/关掉/查明/生产

Doyouthinkthecropswillturnoutwellthisyear?

Thedayturnoutfine.

Thefactoryturnsout100car8perday.

十九、动词help,hand,lead,die构成的短语动词

1.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.

2.helponeselftosth.尽管请便;请随便吃

Asyoulikefish,helpyourselftoit.

3.handin交上来

Youhavetohandinyourcompositionsbeforeweekend.

4.handout分发

Wouldyou1iketohelpmetohandoutthebookstoyourclassmates?

5.leadtosth./doingsth.导致

HardworkcanleadtoSuccess.

6.leada...life过...的生活

EinsteinledasimplelifeinAmerica.

7.dieof死于...（内因）

diefrom死于...（外因）

Theoldmandiedofoldage.

Manyoldpeoplediedfromairpollutioninwinter.

8.dieout灭绝

Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.

二十、动词tell,talk,speak,hear,ask,answer构成的短语动词

1.talkto/withsb.和某人谈话

ThewomanTtalkedtojustnowisinchargeoftheoffice.

2.speakof/speakabout大胆讲话；大声说出来

Hedaredtospeakabouthisopinionatthemeeting.

3.hearof听说

Idon,tknowhim.butIhaveheardofhim.

hearfrom接到某人的书信

IhavenJtheardfromhimfornearlyayear.

4.askfor要；请求

HPoftenaskshisparentsformoney.

5.asksb.todosth,要某人做某事

asksb.forsth.向某人要某物

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6.answerfor对...负责

Youwillhavetoanswerforyourbehaviouroneday

二H^一、动词set,send构成的短语动词

1.sendfor派人去请

Thepoliceweresentforassoonastheaccidenttookplace.

2.sendout发出(光亮等)

Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.

3.sendup发射

Anumberofman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospaceinthepasrfewyears.

4.sendoff寄出，派遣;给...送行

sendin寄送某处进行处理、

Manyofhisfriendssenthimoffattheairport,(seehimoff)

Hesentin3drawingsforthecompetition.

5.setaboutdoingsth.(二settodosth./setouttodosth./getdowntodoingsth.)

开始；着手

We'11setaboutdoingthisnextmonth.

6.setout/off出发；开始

Wesetouttoworkatfiveintheearlymorningandhopedtofinishitbeforedark.

7.setup建立；树立；设立

Manynewbuildingshavebeensetupinthisareainthepasttenyears.

8.setsb.free释放

Intheendallslavesweresetfree.

setfireto/set…onfire放火烧...

Themanwhosetfiretothebuildingwasarrested.

9.setanexampleto树立榜样

Hiscouragesetanexampletous.

二十二、动词show,point,agree,pay构成的短语动词

1.showsb.in领某人进来

Themaninchargeoftheshopcameuptoshowusin.

2.showsb.out领某人出去Pleaseshowtheladyout.

3.showsb.around领某人参观

Wcwereshowedaroundthenewfactorybythechiefengineer.

4.pointout指出

IfIhavedoneanythingwrong,pleasepointitout

5.pointat指指点点

InpartofAsiayoumustnotsitwithfeetpointingatanotherperson.

6.agreetodosth.同意做某事

HeagreedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.

7.agreewith同意某人的意见;适合于

Heagreedwithmeatlast.

Theclimateheredoesn,tagreewithme.

8.agreeon意见一致

Thebuildingofanewfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.

9.payfor付钱

Ipaid100yuanforthatshirt.

10.payoff还清债务

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Ittookthecoupletenyearsofhardworktopayoffthedebts.

11.payback把钱还回给某人

Tcanlendthemoneytoyouonconditionthatyoumustpayitbackintwodays.

二十三、动词try,wait构成的短语动词

1.tryon试穿

lieistryingonanewsuit.

2.tryout试用

AnyTVsetmustbetriedoutbeforeitleavesthefactory.

3.tryone'sbesttodo尽力去做...

Wealltryourbesttohelpothers.

4.waitfor等待

Hurryup!Theymustbewaitingforus.

5.waiton服侍；伺候

Mrs.Smithwaitedonherhusbandfrommorningtillnight

二十四、其他短语动词

1.connectwith把..联接起来

heoperatorwillconnectyouto/withourmanager

2.dealwith对付;处理；论述;和……做生意

Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.

3.dependon依靠

Iamyourfriend.Youcandependonmetohelpyou.

4.divideinto把...分成

Thetrainhaddividedintotwopartsinthestationwhereit

hadstopped.

5.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

Itriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

6.driveoff把车开走

Thetrafficisheldup,soIcan'tdriveoff.

7.dropin(onsb./ataplace)顺便拜访...

Heusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome.

8.referto指；谈到；参照

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn,treferringtoyou.

9.spend…onsth./indoingsth.在...花(钱,时间等)

Shespentlotsofhermoneyonclothes.

10.sticktosth./doingsth.坚持

Einsteinstucktohisopinionandwentonwithhisresearch

11.stickwith和..在一起，保持联系

Hestuckwith(二remainedin)thefirmfor20years.

12.wearout(使)筋疲力尽

Iwaswornoutfromthelongwalk.

13.workout算出；计算出

Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.

14.struggleagainst与...作斗争

WParpstrugglingagainst.pol1ut/ion.、

15.quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.为...争吵

Sheoftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouthousework.

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16.devote…tosth./sb.献身于；致力于

Afterhegraduatedfromuniversity,hedevotedhimselftotheteachingworkinthe

countryside.

17.usedtodosth.过去常常

Thereusedtobeabrookinfrontofmyhousewhen1wasalittlechild.

18.settledown定居

Afteryearsoftraveling,Mr.Lidecidedtosettledown.

19.standfor代表

Whatdoes"U.S."standfor7

standby支持

Nomatterwhathappens.I*11standbyyou.

standby=support/takepartwith/takethesideof/beinfavour（support）of

20.beginat/startwith/beginwith以...开始

Todayweshallbeginatpage40.

Autumnbegins/startswithAugust.

tobeginwith首先

21.endup最后落得……的结局/下场

end（up）with以...结束

22.acton照...行事.

Heactsonprinciples.

23.answerfor/beresponsiblefor对...负责

Youwillanswerforwhatyousaid.

Youwillberesponsibleforwhatyousaid.

24.believein信仰、信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）；信任

believe相信某人所说的话

trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等

Itrustyou.=1believeinyou.

Idon,tbelievewhatshesaid.

havetrustin相信

Shehastrustinhim.

believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,hewalked12milestohelpyou

25.belongto属于

Thehousebelongstome.

26.burstinto突然...起来

Sheburstintotearsatthenews.

27.putanendtosth结束（不好的事）；制止

Wemustputanendtothisfoolishbehavior.

28.compare…to…把...比作

Man'slifeisoftencomparedtoacandle.

compare…with…把...和比较

Comparethiswiththat,andyou'11seewhichisbetter.

comparedto/with和...比起来（常在句中作状语）

Comparedto/withmanypeople,shewasindeedlucky.

29.carefor喜欢;照料;关心

carpabout.关心：计较：在乎

Idon'tcareforplayingthepiano.

Idon'tcareabout/forwhatyousaid.

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30.change…for…用..换取

Hechangedhishouseforacar.

change…withsb.和某人交换...

Willyouchangeseatswithme?

change…into…把...变成

Thefairychangedthecatintoaswan.

31.share（in）sth.withsb.与某人共同使用

Hesharedhertoyswithothers.

32.base…on根据

Hebasedtheconclusiononexperiments.

33.congratulate…on/upon祝贺

Wecongratulatedheronwinningthecontest.

34.consistof/bemadeupof由...组成

TheUnitedKingdomconsistsof/ismadeupofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

35.clearup放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决

Theweatherclearedupafterthethunderstorm.

Letmeclearupthethingsonthetables.

rdliketoclearuptwoorthreepoints.

副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…'彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”

We'veeateneverythingup.'

Hetoreuptheletterafterreadingit.

36.up和动词组成的其它短语还有：

lookup查找tieup绑好fastenup固定好8peakup大声说blowup吹起来saveup储存

addjp加起来tidyup收拾干净breakup打碎speedup加速lockup锁好bringup抚养setup

成立

37.cure…of治愈;痊愈

Themedicinecuredhimofhisheadache.

38.treat…for治疗；医治

Thedoctortreatedmeformybrokenleg.

to…以...款待

I'11treatyoutodinner.

treat…as把...当作

Theteacher