人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSListeningandSpeakingⅠ.翻译下列词语1.lanternn.灯笼；提灯2.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华3.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装4.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行5.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜6.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪7.riddlen.谜语；神秘事件8.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式9.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮10.afterall毕竟；别忘了Ⅱ.熟背下列谈论“节日活动”的常用表达1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的15日。2.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。3.Ihopeyoucanhelpthestudentsinourclasstolearnmoreaboutwesternculture,whichcanincreaseunderstandingandhelpbuildgoodrelationshipsbetweenus.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解西方文化，这能增进理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的关系。4.IhopethatyoucanexperiencetheSpringFestivaltoknowmoreaboutChinesehistoryandculture.我希望你能体验春节，更多地了解中国的历史和文化。5.Toshowyourrespect,youmightaswellbringanappropriategift,likesomefruit.为了表示敬意，你最好带一件合适的礼物，譬如一些水果。6.Youaskedmewhatcustomsyoushouldpayattentiontowhenvisitingafriend.你问我拜访朋友时你应该注意什么风俗。Ⅲ.利用常用表达和本课时词汇补全下面对话T：Hey，boysandgirls，whowantstodescribeafestivalforus?A：TheComing-of-AgeDay.ItfallsonthesecondMondayofJanuary，whenboysandgirlswill1.wear__traditional__costumes(穿传统服装)and2.receive__congratulations(接受祝贺)fromparentsandfriends.B：TheRioCarnival.Itisreallyawonderfulfestival，whenpeoplewill3.dress__up__in__carnival__costumes(穿上狂欢节服装)and4.march__along__the__streets(沿街游行).Youcan5.watch__samba__dance(看桑巴舞)too.C：ChineseLanternFestival.Inthisfestival，wewill6.visit__a__lantern__fair(逛灯会)and7.guess__riddles(猜灯谜).D：TheSpringFestival.Wewill8.set__off__fireworks(燃放烟花)andgatheraroundtoenjoyabigdinner.T：Welldone.Allofyouhavedoneagoodjob，andIreallylikethesefestivals.语音同化语音同化是英语口语发音中一种非常普遍的现象。在正常语流或快速语流中，说话者较难在极短时间内改变发音方法或部位，一个音受另一个相邻音的影响，变成与它相同或相近的音，形成了语音同化现象。同化现象不只发生在两个词的边缘，也发生在同一个词的内部。大致可分为以下几种情况：同化现象说明示例顺行同化后者受相邻前音影响发生改变onthehouse/ɒnðəhaʊs/→/ɒnnəhaʊs/逆行同化前音受相邻后音影响发生变化whitepepper/waIt'pepə/→/waIp'pepə/交互同化又叫双重同化，指前音与后音相互影响形成第三个音meetyou/miːtjuː/→/miːtʃuː/wouldyou/wʊdjuː/→/wʊdʒuː/清浊同化浊辅音变清或清辅音变浊news/njuːz/→newspaper/'njuːspeIpə/dog/dɒɡ/＋s/s/→dogs/dɒɡz/完全同化同化音和被同化音变得完全相同inMexico/In'meksIkəʊ/→/Im'meksIkəʊ/speedboat/spiːdbəʊt/→/spiːbbəʊt/部分同化发音部位一致，但发音方法并不完全相同inbed/Inbed/→/Imbed/greenpark/ɡriːnpɑːk/→/ɡriːmpɑːk/以下是一些常见的语音同化规则：1./t/changesto/p/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：bestman，putback，testpaper2./d/changesto/b/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：goodmorning，goodboy，goldplate3./n/changesto/m/before/m/，/b/，or/p/：onMonday，inBritain，penpal4./t/changesto/k/before/k/or/ɡ/：shortcut，fatgirl5./d/changesto/ɡ/before/k/or/ɡ/：hardcopy，goodgirl6./n/changesto/ŋ/before/k/or/ɡ/：tincan，goldengate7./s/changesto/ʃ/before/ʃ/or/j/：dressshop，niceyacht8./z/changesto/ʒ/before/ʃ/or/j/：thesesheep，Where’syours9./θ/changesto/s/before/s/：fourthseason，earthscience1.congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜〖教材原句〗receivecongratulationsfrom...接受……的祝贺(1)Congratulations！恭喜！祝贺！(常以复数形式出现，用以向某人祝贺)offer/sendcongratulationstosbonsth向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulatesbon(doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺〖佳句背诵〗Congratulations！Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.恭喜你！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了演讲比赛。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Wesentourcongratulations(congratulate)toheronpassingtheexam.②Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)〖链接写作〗补全句子③Iwouldliketooffer/send__my__congratulations__to__you__on__your__success.我对你的成功表示祝贺。2.dress(sb)up穿上盛装；装扮〖教材原句〗dressupincarnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节服装dressupas...装扮成……；打扮成……bedressedin穿着……(表示穿的状态)〖佳句背诵〗I’dlikeyoutodressupformybirthdaypartytonight.Afterall，todayiscarnival.我希望你今晚为我的生日派对打扮一下。毕竟，今天是狂欢节。〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空①Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty；whatagoodidea!②Sheisdressedinaredcoatandlooksmorebeautiful.〖链接写作〗同义句转换③Dressed__in__a__red__coat，she__looks__more__beautiful.(把句②改为过去分词短语作状语)3.afterall毕竟；别忘了〖教材原句〗Afterall，asyouknow，Ilovetodance!毕竟，你知道，我喜欢跳舞！firstofall首先，第一aboveall尤其重要的是inall总共atall根本；完全；无论如何allinall整个来说，大体而言〖佳句背诵〗Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.(2019·江苏卷)毕竟，并不是所有的人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。〖活学巧用〗根据语境选用all的短语填空①Wemustworkhard，andabove__allwemustbelievein