人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations学案4：Reading and Thinking

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations

ReadingandThinking学习目标1.阅读以“我们为何庆祝节日”为主题的论说文，梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑，了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；2.能够结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;3.能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇；4.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。重点难点重点1.结合文本特点快速而准确地找到主题句;2.正确理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇；3.了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,梳理、分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。难点1.梳理论说文的语篇结构和文本逻辑,了解节日风俗发展与变迁，感悟节日的内涵与意义；2.引导学生了解不同国家、不同民族的节日文化,分析和提炼节日的精神内涵,理解世界各国人民共同的情感和精神追求。学习过程一、课前预习1.词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语）A)核心单词 ((1)rangen. _________ (2)joyn. ________ (3)originn. _________(4)harvestn. ________ (5)figuren. ________ (6)agriculturen._________(7)cropn./v. ________ (8)gatherv. ________ (9)gratefuladj._________(10)featuren./v. ________ (11)decoratev._________ (12)churchn. _________(13)significantn. _________ (14)fatev. ________ (15)typicaladj._________16.commercialadj.________ 17.mediumn. ________ 18.reflectv. _________19.beliefn. ________ 20.faithn. ________ 21.occasionn. _________B)重点短语((1)rangefrom…to…__________ (2)arangeof ___________(3)themedium __________ (4)havesth.incommon ___________(5)fadeaway __________ (6)inspiteof __________(7)nomatterhow __________ (8)allaround/overtheworld_________(9)takeplace __________ (10)begratefulfor __________(11)playarolein __________ (12)gettogether __________2.词语释义(首字母已给出)(1)o_______thepointfromwhichsthstarts;thecauseofsth.

(2)a_______thescienceorpracticeoffarming

(3)t_______havingtheusualqualitiesorfeaturesofaparticulartypeofperson,thingorgroup(4)c_______connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservices(5)m_______inthemiddlebetweentwosizes,amounts,lengths,temperatures,etc.

(6)b_______astrongfeelingthatsth./sb.existsoristrue;confidencethatsth./sb.isgoodorright

(7)o_______aparticulartimewhensth.happens;oraspecialevent,ceremonyorcelebration(8)g_______feelingorshowingthanksbecausesb.hasdonesth.kindforyouorhasdoneasyouasked(9)d_______tomakesth.lookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit

(10)s_______largeorimportantenoughtohaveaneffectortobenoticed课文理解1.LookatthepictureandthetitleonPage4andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?Thetextisprobablyabout___________________________.2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(1)Whichfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture?A．Thefestivalaboutreligions. B．Thefestivalaboutfamousfigures.C．Thefestivalaboutimportantevents. D．Thefestivalabouttheharvestseason.(2)Whichcountrycelebratedtheharvestfestivalduringthespringtime?A．AncientEgypt. B．AncientChina.C．AncientIndia. D．AncientJapan.(3)WhyislightingfirecrackersstoppedinChineseSpringFestival?A．Todriveawaytheevilspirits. B．Tostopairpollutionfromhappening.C．Tobecomeanexcitingfestivalforchildren. D．Tosavemoneyandspendmoreongifts.(4)Whatwillyoufindifyoustudyfestivalscarefully?A．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety. B．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.C．Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals. D．Differentcultureshavemuchincommon.Languagepoints1．rangen．一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化〖例句〗Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfiguresandimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。〖归纳拓展〗arangeof...一系列的；各种各样的outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb.超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的withintherangeof...在……的范围之内rangefrom…to...＝rangebetween...and...处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化小试牛刀用适当的介词填空/完成句子①Thesupermarketkeepsawiderange____goods.Theirpricesrange____justonlyafewyuantoseveralhundredyuan.②Maybethequestionis____therange___humanunderstanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。③Butfewseeeverythingthatis____theirvision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。2.figuren．人物；数字；身材；画像；人影v．认为；认定；估计；计算；理解〖例句〗Theyhavefiguredinthecostofourfoodforthetrip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。〖归纳拓展〗figuresth.in将某事物包括在内；计算在内figureout弄清楚；计算出小试牛刀写出句中figure的词性和含义①Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim._______②Canyoureadthisfigure?Isitathreeoraneight？_______③Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresofhisage._______④Ican’tfigureoutwhyshesaidso._______3.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割〖例句〗Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.\o"真人发音"这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。〖归纳拓展〗gathertogether/up聚集；收拢gatherround/around围拢gatherin收割；收获小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Allthechildrengathered_______theoldmantolistentohisstories.②Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood_______(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.③Thefarmersarebusy_______thecropsinthefield.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。④Thepeople_______，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。4.gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的〖例句〗Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。〖归纳拓展〗begratefultosb.forsth. 因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth. 因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能……，我将感激不尽小试牛刀完成句子①I___________________________givemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。②I_______________anddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。③Shewould___________________________giveheranearlyreply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。5.decoratevt.装饰；装潢；授予……勋章/奖章〖例句〗Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。〖归纳拓展〗decorationn．装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate...with以……装饰……decoratesb.for因为……而授某人勋章小试牛刀单句语法填空①Theexhibitionhallisdecorated_______manypaintings.②Thegirlwasdecorated_______savingthechildfromdrowning.6.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的〖例句〗Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。〖归纳拓展〗significancen．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantlyadv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地Itissignificantthat...(＝significantly)……很重要⑤beverysignificant＝beofgreatsignificance有重大意义⑥beoflittle/nosignificance不太重要/不重要小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Themost__________(significance)thingyoushouldkeepinmindisthatmostofthequestionsareeasyifyoumakeuseofcorrectmethods.②Hisuniversitywasawareofthe___________(significant)ofhiswork.③Theproposalssheputforwardinthisreport_______．她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。④Itissignificantthatthechildrenshouldnottelllies.＝_____________，thechildrenshouldnottelllies.孩子们不说谎很重要。7.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的〖例句〗OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。〖归纳拓展〗typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是betypicalof...是……特有的，是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……；某人有做某事的习惯小试牛刀单句语法填空①Itistypicalofhim_________(take)hardjobs.②It__________(typical)takesadayortwo，dependingonsize.③Shethrewherhandsintotheair.“Thatisjusttypical______you，isn’tit?”8.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考vi.思考〖例句〗Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。〖归纳拓展〗reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflectonsth.思考某事小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereasonwhyheislostin___________(reflect)isthatheisreflecting____theproblem，which_______________(reflect)inthelist.②I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand_______________theday—adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！③Thelight________________themoon.光从月球反射出来。9.faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信；信念〖例句〗Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。〖归纳拓展〗faithfuladj.忠实的havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心losefaithin不再信任；对……失去信心小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Havefaith____yourself，be_________(faith)toyourworkand____________(faith)liveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.②Hetoldus________________ourselves.他让我们不要对自己失去信心。③Hehasblind__________whatshesays.他盲目信赖她所说的每一句话。10.fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱〖原句再现〗Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。〖归纳拓展〗fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Theclosingmusicfades_____whentheheroridesoffintothesunset.②Hesawthemonitorblackoutandthenafewwordsfaded____.③Thesoundofthecheering___________.欢呼声逐渐消失。11.inspiteof不顾；不管；尽管〖例句〗AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。〖归纳拓展〗inspiteof＋n.尽管……inspiteofthefactthat...＝although/though...尽管……小试牛刀完成句子/同义句转换①Hehasmodernideas______________hisgreatage.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。②________________________theyareagainstit，wearegoingondoingit.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。③Inspiteofthefactthatitissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.＝___________itissnowing，sheisgoingoutforawalk.12.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜〖例句〗Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。〖归纳拓展〗makeuseof利用；使用makegood/full/littleuseof好好/充分/不充分利用makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用小试牛刀单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehasmadeuphismindtomakegooduse____everyminutetostudy.②He’sjoiningtheclubinordertotakeadvantage____theothers.③Shereallytriesto___________________herselfbydressingwell.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。13.havesth.incommon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享……〖原句再现〗Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。〖归纳拓展〗havemuch/alot/something/little/nothingincommon(with...)(与……)有许多/一些/很少/毫无共同之处incommonwith...与……一样；和……很像小试牛刀①Inpairsdiscusswhatthey_________