人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations课时作业5：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Heistheidealpersontorepresentourclasstoattendthemeeting.2．Todaytheorganizationhasbranchesin90countriesinallfivecontinents.3．Whathorrible(极坏的)weatheritistodayandwewouldn’tliketogoout.4．Hissuccesswasalongstory，butinbrief，hesucceededaftermanyfailures.5．WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespect(尊敬)Ihaveformyparents.6．MrSmithwaspleased(欣喜的)thathisfatherwasbeingtakengoodcareofintheautonomousregion.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(tobefrank，gooff，showrespectfor，setoff，lookforwardto)7．Tobefrank，heplaysbasketballbetterthanme.8．Theyouthshouldshowrespectfortheoldpeople.9．WhileIwascookingsupper，theelectricitywentoff.10．Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisitingmyhometown.11．Whattimeareyouplanningtosetoffforthewrestlingmatchtomorrow?Ⅲ.单句写作12．我认为钱不能代表快乐。(represent)Idon’tthinkmoneycanrepresenthappiness.13．听到这个鼓舞人心的消息，我们十分高兴。(pleased)Wewereverypleasedtohearthisencouragingnews.14．老人对待这个孩子就像他是自己的亲生儿子一样。(asif)Theoldmantreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.15．我们应该尊重残疾人而不是取笑他们。(respect)Weshouldrespectthedisabledinsteadoflaughingatthem.16．我今天上班迟到了，那是因为我错过了第一班车。(that’sbecause...)Iwaslateforworktoday.ThatwasbecauseImissedthefirstbus.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解Katariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtermovement.ThecelebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworldpeaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringtookplaceinMumbai，India，on11thJanuary,1998.12,000membersfromIndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedit.Nowthereareover5,000LaughterClubsworldwideonall5continents.“HAPPY-DEMIC”wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndia.Ittookplaceon9thJanuary，twoyearsaftertheMumbaigathering.InCopenhagen，Denmark，morethan10,000peoplegatheredatTownHallSquare.TheeventwentintoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.WorldLaughterDayisnoworganizedonthefirstSundayofMayeveryyear，andhundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaughtogether.Today，manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalterrorism.Theworldhasneverfacedsomuchunrestbefore.Peopleareatwarwithinthemselves.Laughterisauniversallanguage，whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutreligion.Laughtercanbuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworldorder.Theideamaysoundover-ambitious(野心太大的)，andmaybeitis.Butmaybeitisnot.Itisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld，buildingupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing：lowerbloodpressure；lightendepression；reducestress；workouttheheart，especiallyforthosewhoareunabletoperformphysicalexercise.Soinlife，whenyoucanlaugh，youshouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseit’sgoodforyou.语篇解读文章介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的由来以及此节日的重要性，鼓励大家笑对生活。1．ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis.A．tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughterB．tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsC．toreducestressandlightendepressionD．tolowerbloodpressure〖答案〗A〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“...isintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter.”可知A项正确。2．ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace.A．on11thJanuary,1998B．onthefirstSundayofMayC．on9thJanuary,1996D．on9thJanuary,2000〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。由第二段第一、二两句内容可知，第一次在印度之外举办的世界大笑日聚会是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的。由第一段倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故〖答案〗为D项。3．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．WorldLaughterDayanditssignificanceB．theworldwidelaughtermovementC．auniversallanguageD．laughter〖答案〗A〖解析〗主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，只有A项能概括全文的大意。Ⅴ.完形填空MykidsdobelieveinSantaClaus.TheywritelistsofChristmaspresentstheywantand1themtotheNorthPole.WhenIwas2myfirstchild，Iwasn’tsureifwewouldcelebrate3athomeornot.Butatmychild’sfirstChristmas，IpreparedaplateofcookiesforSanta.WebelieveinSantaClausbecausechildhoodshouldbefilledwith4，wonderandmagic.Lastweekend，whenmysonaskedmeiftheDisneyPrincesseswere5，Itoldhimthatmostofthemwereimaginary，butitwasokayto6thattheyexistedinrealworldandtomakeupstoriesaboutthem.Believinginmagichelpschildrentolearntodealwiththeproblemsthatadultscan’t7.WebelieveinSantaClausbecauseherepresentsthespiritofgivingwithout8inreturn.Santadoesn’treally9anythinginreturn.10，mysweetsondecidedthatbeingSantaClauswashislife-long11lastyear.Topractice，weboughtgiftsforthoselessfortunatechildrenlivinginanorphanage(孤儿院)．WebelieveinSantaClausbecauseit’s12.OneofmyfavoritenightsoftheyearisChristmasEve.Afterthechildrenwenttobed，myhusbandandIdraggedallthe13outfromthehidingplacesandwearrangedeverything14whenthekidswokeupnextmorning，theirgiftswouldbereadyforplaying.Wemightevengivethenewtoysatestrun.Wegottobekidsagain.ThenweateSanta’scookiesand15alittlewinetocelebratebeforegoingtobed.Itwasthebestnightoftheyear.eq\x(语篇解读作者一家特别重视圣诞节，因为圣诞节让孩子的童年充满想象，也让生活更有趣。)1．A.ship B．mailC．fly D．blow〖答案〗B〖解析〗此处是说孩子们列出圣诞节想要的礼物并把它们“邮寄”到北极。2．A.expecting B．searchingC．teaching D．visiting〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据下一句中的“atmychild’sfirstChristmas”可推知，作者当时应该是正在“怀”自己的第一个小孩。beexpectingababy/child怀孕。3．A．Halloween B．ThanksgivingC．Christmas D．Easter〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据上文中的“SantaClaus”和“Christmaspresents”可知，此处指“圣诞节”。4．A.courage B．knowledgeC．love D．imagination〖答案〗D〖解析〗此处是说童年应该是充满“想象”、好奇和魔法的。5．A.brave B．lovelyC．great D．real〖答案〗D〖解析〗作者的儿子问作者迪士尼公主是否是“真实的”人物时，作者告诉儿子她们大部分都是虚构的。6．A.joke B．pretendC．fight D．cheat〖答案〗B〖解析〗作者告诉儿子虽然迪士尼公主大部分都不是真实的，但是可以“假装”她们存在于现实世界中。7．A.study B．solveC．discuss D．ask〖答案〗B〖解析〗如果孩子们深信这个世界上有魔法这回事，就能够学会处理一些成年人都“解决”不了的问题。8．A.receiving B．sharingC．losing D．dreaming〖答案〗A〖解析〗作者认为，圣诞老人代表着给予他人而不会“接受”他人回报的精神。9．A.dealwith B．lookafterC．askfor D．makeup〖答案〗C〖解析〗此句在语意上承接上一句，再一次强调圣诞老人不“要求”有任何回报。10．A.Hopefully B．UnfortunatelyC．Briefly D．Totally〖答案〗A〖解析〗该空后叙述了作者的儿子想要成为圣诞老人的决定，因为作者非常喜爱圣诞老人，所以这当然是作者“希望”看到的。11．A.warning B．favoriteC．motto D．goal〖答案〗D〖解析〗此处是说作者的儿子去年把成为圣诞老人作为自己的终生奋斗“目标”。12．A.rare B．funC．cheap D．modern〖答案〗B〖解析〗本段提到了作者和丈夫在圣诞夜试玩孩子们的玩具等事情，十分“有趣”。13．A.pictures B．treesC．gifts D．foods〖答案〗C〖解析〗作者和丈夫在孩子睡着后把事先藏好的“礼物”拿出来。14．A.incase B．sothatC．inthat D．evenif〖答案〗B〖解析〗作者和丈夫把礼物拿出来并安排好了一切，“以便”孩子们第二天一醒来就能“玩”他们的礼物。15．A.made B．washedC．drank D．wore〖答案〗C〖解析〗由空前的“ateSanta’scookies”和空后的“alittlewine”可知，此处指的是“喝”酒。Ⅵ.语法填空InBritain，theBritishMuseum，theNaturalHistoryMuseum，theTateGalleryareallamust-seeforeverybodywho1.(come)tothecountry，buttherearealsoalotofinterestingthingstodoforthosewholovetheoutdoors.TheNottingHillCarnivalisthe2.(large)streetfestivalinEurope.First3.(hold)in1964，it’sacelebrationofCaribbeanculturebutnowincludesBrazilians，Africans，Europeansandanybodyelsewholikestodresscolorfullyandfeelstheurge4.(dance)tothesoundofabeat.Withits5.(popular)growing，it’sevaluatedthat50,000performerswilltakepartintheparade,6.(attract)morethan1millionpeopleovertheweekend.Inmid-August，inBristol，acityabout200kmfromLondon，theskyisfilled7.colorduringitsannualballoonfiesta.Iftheweatherisgood，morethan100hotairballoonsriseupfromtheFiesta’ssiteinAshtonCourt.Britain