人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 1　Festivals and Celebrations单元检测14：单元加餐练

人教版(新教材)高中英语必修第三册PAGEPAGE1单元加餐练〖语基回扣练〗Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Onreflection(reflect)，wedecidedtobuythatgracefulhouse.2.Itistruethatthedogisthemostusefulandfaithful(faith)animalintheworld.3.Thereweretworedlanterns(lantern)hangingoverthedoor.4.Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulate)onyoursuccess.5.Shewasjoyful(joy)ofhergoodresultofthescientificexperiments.6.Whowillundertakethejobofdecorating(decorate)theauditorium?7.Iadmirehispassionatebelief(believe)inwhatheisdoing.8.Robotsandcomputersoftenactautonomously(autonomous)，thatis，withouthumanintervention.9.Itisnotclearwhatthesesymbolswereintendedto__represent(represent).10.Helikes，andisgoodatsolvingriddles(riddle).Ⅱ.选词填空dressup，lookforwardto，takeplace，asif，figureout，inspiteof，reflecton，outofrespect，gooff，setoff1.Theytalkedas__iftheyhadbeenfriendsforalongtime.2.I’mlooking__forward__topayingavisittoyounextweek.3.Thesituationissourgentthatwemustfigure__outaneffectivewaytosolvetheproblemrightnow.4.Out__of__respect，thewaitressaskedhimtositbythewindow.5.In__spite__ofthesedifficulties，Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.6.Asweallknow，theOlympicGamestake__placeeveryfouryears.7.Thelightswent__offinseveralvillagesbecauseofthehorriblestorm.8.Youdon’thavetogetdressed__upforthispartytocelebratethecarnival.9.Ihopeintheyearstocomehewillreflect__onhisdecision.10.Weoughttoset__offat7∶00，whentheroadtotheopeningceremonyisempty.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.大雨使得我们无法外出。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)The__heavy__rain__made__it__impossible__for__us__to__go__out.2.随着他们的兴趣大大地被激发，我然后开始教他们如何泡茶。(with复合结构)With__their__interest__greatly__sparked,__I__then__began__to__teach__them__how__to__make__tea.3.您若能带我参观工厂，我将不胜感激。(grateful)I__would__be__grateful__if__you__could__show__me__around__the__factory.4.孩子们非常爱她，好像她是他们的母亲。(asif)The__kids__love__her__very__much__as__if__she__were__their__mother.5.不管我去哪里，我都会看到这种现象。(nomatter＋疑问词)No__matter__where__I__go，I__see__this__phenomenon.6.我的确希望你能够加入到我们之中，这是因为GreenHill是一个放松的好地方。(thisisbecause...)I__do__hope__that__you__could__join__us;__this__is__because__Green__Hill__is__a__good__place__to__relax.Ⅳ.单元语法巩固——单句写作1.Herjobislooking__after__the__sick__old__people.她的工作是照顾患病的老人。2.The__reading__room__of__our__school__libraryisbigenoughtohold800people.我们学校图书馆的阅览室足够容纳800人。3.Thetaskofthisclassispractising__the__idioms.这节课的任务是练习这些习惯用语。4.Whatyousaidis__really__inspiring.你所说的真鼓舞人心。5.Themeetingbeing__heldisveryimportant.正在召开的会议很重要。6.Theboystanding__by__the__gateisTom.站在门口的男孩子是汤姆。〖阅读专项练〗Ⅰ.阅读理解EveryyearinearlyApril，tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsoftheirparents，grandparentsandancestors.ItisTomb-SweepingDay，thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.OnTomb-SweepingDay，Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However，itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan，theObonFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion(团圆).DuringtheObonFestival，Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spirits(灵魂)returnhometobereunitedwiththeirfamily.Peopleperforma“bonodori”dance(盆舞)towelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofObon，theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosendoffthespirits.InRussia，peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing.It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.OntheDayofRejoicing，Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontofthetombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether，hopingforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.〖语篇解读〗本文是说明文。不只有中国人在清明节祭奠怀念先人，其他国家也有祭奠亡者的节日。1.WhatdotheChinesedoinmemoryoftheirancestorsonTomb-SweepingDay?A.Puteggswithpicturesonthembeforetombs.B.Cleanawaygrassaroundtombs.C.Dancetowelcometheirancestors’spirits.D.Haveapicnictogetherwiththeirfamily.〖答案〗B〖细节理解题。根据第二段对中国清明节的介绍可知，中国人在清明节这一天扫墓并除草，烧纸钱，在墓前放鲜花和水果。故选项B正确。〗2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RussiansthinktheirancestorsreturnhomeontheDayofRejoicing.B.TheJapaneseputpaperlanternsinarivertomeetthespirits.C.TheChinesehopetheirancestorscanbringgoodlucktotheliving.D.Tomb-SweepingDay，theObonFestivalandtheDayofRejoicingalltakeplaceinApril.〖答案〗C〖细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，中国人希望自己的祖先会给家人带来好运，故选项C正确。〗3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RememberingOurAncestorsB.FestivalsinDifferentCountriesC.HowtoCelebrateTomb-SweepingDayD.FestivalsAroundtheWorld〖答案〗A〖主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国的清明节、日本的盂兰盆节和俄罗斯的怀念死者节。故标题应该是纪念我们的祖先，故选项A正确。〗Ⅱ.七选五WaystoHaveaJoyfulChineseNewYearInmanycultures，January1stmarksthebeginningofanewyear.__1__Itisoneofthemostimportantoccasionsforfamilyreunions.Usually，theChineseNewYearcelebrationlastsforthreeweeks，startingfromthe23rddayofthepreviousyear’s12thmonthofthelunarcalendaruntilthe15thdayoftheNewYear.Herearesomecenturies-oldtraditionssharedbytheChinesecommunityinordertopromoteblessingsofhealthandwealthintheNewYear.·Springcleaning.__2__Itiswidelybelievedthatafreshlycleanedhousewillbringgoodlucktopeople.·__3__Peoplewillmakeredpapercuts，Chinesecharactersorredlanternsthatmeanluck，happinessandblessing，andstickthemontodoorsandwindows.·Settingofffireworks.Infairytales，peoplemanagedtoscareawayamonsternamedNianbysettingofffireworks.__4__·Luckymoney.Seniorsgivekidsluckymoneyinredenvelopes，inthehopeofmakingtheirfuturemuchbrighter.·Eatingdumplings.Theshapeofadumplinglookssomewhatlikeakindofmoneythatwasusedinancienttimes.__5__ItisacustomtoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sEveaswellasonthefirstandfifthdaysofthenewyear.A.Makingdecorations.B.Havingpreparationsinadvance.C.Thenewyearhastwowonderfulfestivals.D.Everyfamilywillcleanth