新人教版高中英语必修第一册：Language Points学案

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1Part2LanguagePointsⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．packupthethingsintothesuitcase把东西装到了手提箱里2．sourcesofinformation信息的来源3．haveanarrowescape死里逃生4．theuniqueanimal独特的动物5．popularholidaydestinations受欢迎的度假去处6．keepincontactwiththem与他们保持联系Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．castlen．城堡；堡垒2．visan．签证3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房4．siten．地点；位置；现场5．accommodationn．住处；停留处；膳宿6．brochuren．资料(或广告)手册Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶amazementn．惊奇，惊诧2．arrangementn．安排；筹备arrangevt.安排；筹备；整理3．powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powern．权力；能力；控制力；影响力；力量4．recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可recognitionn．认出；认识5．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员officiallyadv.正式地；官方地6．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕admirableadj.令人钦佩的7．architecturen．建筑设计；建筑学architectn．建筑设计师8．applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applicationn．申请；申请书；适用applicantn．申请人Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．applyfor申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．getreadyfor为……做好准备4．encourage/inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事5．beuniqueto是……特有的6．otherthan除……以外7．bemadeupof由……构成8．lookthrough浏览，翻阅Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：强调句型Itis/was...that/who...〖原句〗ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。仿写：是我母亲在我遇到困难时给予我鼓励。Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.2．句型公式：spend...(in)doing〖原句〗Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。仿写：花两小时读这本书很值。Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook．3．句型公式：sothat引导结果状语从句〖原句〗Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。仿写：许多动物被杀，因此有些动物濒危。Manyanimalsarebeingkilledsothatsomeofthemareindanger.1.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可·recognitionn．认出；认识〖佳句背诵〗ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognisedhisvoice.(动作描写)我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。berecognisedas/tobe...被承认为……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/单句语法填空/同义句转换❶Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognisedinthemedicalcircles.vt.认可❷Lincolnisrecognised(recognise)asoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.❸Trafficjamisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.→Itisrecognisedthattrafficjamhasbecomeoneseriousproblemtocitizens.2.otherthan除……以外〖佳句背诵〗Tobehonest,Ilikeallkindsofsportsotherthantennis.(个人爱好)诚实地说，除了网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。morethan超过，不止；非常ratherthan而不是〖名师点津〗AratherthanB作主语时，谓语动词的数与A保持一致。〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/选用上述短语填空❶IwasmorethanalittleangrywhenIsawhowthey’ddestroyedit.不止，不仅仅❷Youshouldhavepreparedsomethingotherthanlambandvegetable.❸Iwouldstayathomereadingsomebooksratherthandoshopping.3.admirevt.钦佩；赞赏·admirationn．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕〖佳句背诵〗DuringtheMid－AutumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(节日介绍)在中秋节，我们会赏月，吃月饼。admiresbforsth因某事而钦佩某人with/inadmiration钦佩地〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶IadmireLiLanjuanforhergreatcontributionstothefieldofmedicine.❷所有的孩子都站在那里，羡慕地看着那位钢琴家。Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianistwith/inadmiration．4.contactvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触〖佳句背诵〗Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasecontact/getincontactwithus！(告知信)如果有任何问题，请与我们联系！makecontactwith＝getin/intocontactwith与……取得联系losecontactwith与……失去联系keepincontactwith与……保持联系bein/outofcontactwith与……有/没有联系〖活学巧用〗补全句子❶许多科学家想要和外星人接触。Manyscientistswanttomake/getin/intocontactwithspacemen.❷他与玛丽通过写信保持联系。HekeepsincontactwithMarybywritingletters.❸我与她失去联系已有三年。Ihavebeenoutofcontactwithherforthreeyears.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句型公式|强调句型(1)Itis/was...that/who...是强调句型，用来强调句子中除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit...that/who...(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋was/isit＋that/who...(4)not...until句式的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋...＋that＋...·ItwasintheparkthatImettheforeigner.我是在公园里遇到了这个外国人。·Itwaswhathesaidthatmademeangry.是他说的话让我气愤。·Isityourbrotherthat/whoworksinthatcompany？是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？·Whatwasitthatmadeyouchangeyourmind？是什么使你改变了主意？·Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthathewenttobed.直到10点他才上床睡觉。〖名师点津〗强调句型的判断方法：把itis/was及that/who去掉，依然是一个完整的句子；否则，就不是强调句型。试比较：ItwasintheparkthatIlostmycellphone.(强调句型)ItwastheparkwhereIlostmycellphone.(where引导定