2025年新疆阿克苏地区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

阿克苏地区2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。2．满分150分。考试时间120分钟。3．考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分（满分20分）A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．A．Green.B．SizeL.C．They’reTom’s.7．A．Notatall.B．Thatsoundsinteresting.C．Sorry,Iwon’t.8．A．Itwasgood.B．Yes,please.C．Goodbye.9．A．Ihopenot.B．Congratulations.C．Thankyou.10．A．Itdependsonyou.B．Sure,hereyouare.C．You’rewelcome.C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11．Whereisthedressmade?A．InThailand.B．InSingapore.C．InChina.12．WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A．Shy.B．Outgoing.C．Strict.13．Whoistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.14．WhenistheChineseSilkRoadFestival?A．InAprilB．InSeptember.C．InOctober.15．HowoftendoesSarahcleantheroom?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16．HowlonghasMikecollecteddolls?A．Forabout5years.B．Forabout10years.C．Forabout15years.17．WhogavetheastronautdolltoMike?A．Hisfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hismother.18．WheredoesMikekeephisdolls?A．Inhisbedroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthestudy.19．WhydoesMikebuydollsonline?A．It’seasy.B．It’sfast.C．It’scheap.20．WhichdolldoesMikelikemost?A．Theastronautdoll.B．Thescientistdoll.C．Theanimaldoll.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindmy___1___andstartreading.Likeeveryoneelse,Idon’ttalk___2___otherpeopleonthetrain.ButlastTuesdaywas___3___.Iwasreadingwhenthetrain___4___stopped.Thiswasn’tusual.Thentheannouncement(广播)came,“Weare___5___thatthistraincan’tarriveontime.Atrainhasbrokendown(出故障)infrontofus.”Passengersaroundmewereallsad,butsoon___6___unexpectedhappened—allthecomplete___7___startedtalkingtoeachother.Ayoungwomantookouther___8___andplayedapieceofsweetmusic.Soonweweresinging___9___theinstrument.___10___weweresinging,weheardasickboyinthetrain___11___help.Theyoungwomansaidshewasanurseandshejumpedintoaction.Whenshecameback,shewaswelcomedasa___12___.Wecheeredupand___13___her.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandevenhugged___14___.I’ll___15___forgetthedaywhenthetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.1.A.ticket B.seat C.desk2.A.for B.in C.with3.A.similar B.different C.usual4.A.probably B.finally C.suddenly5.A.sorry B.glad C.excited6.A.something B.everything C.nothing7.A.relatives B.strangers C.workers8.A.guitar B.hat C.book9.A.of B.between C.along10.A.Until B.If C.While11.A.wanted B.packed C.received12.A.king B.volunteer C.hero13.A.lookedfor B.tookpridein C.partedwith14.A.other B.another C.eachother15.A.always B.sometimes C.never三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。DoyouknowLongtaitou?ItisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonFebruary2ndintheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplebelievethatthedragonintheskywillraiseitshead,whichshowsthatspringarrives.OneofthepopulartraditionsonLongtaitouisgettingahaircut.Manypeople,especiallychildren,willhavetheirhaircutonthisday.Itissaidthatdoingsocanbringgoodluck.Anotherinterestingtraditioniseatingsome“dragon”foods.Forexamplepeoplemighteatdumplings,whicharecalled“dragonears”,andpancakes,whicharecalled“dragonscales(鳞片)”.Eatingthesespecialfoodsisawaytocelebratethedragonandwishforgoodluck.Allinall,Longtaitouisnotjustafestivalbutatimeforpeopletoenjoytraditionalcustoms,andlookforwardtoabrightfuture.ItshowstheconnectionbetweentheChinesepeopleandnature,aswellastheirhopeforahappylife.16.LongtaitouisonFebruary2ndintheChineselunarcalendar.17.Longtaitoumeanssummeriscoming.18.PeopleareusedtogettingahaircutonLongtaitou.19.Thefood“dragonears”arepancakes.20.LongtaitoushowsChinesepeople’shopeforahappylife.B阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ManygreatprojectsintheworldarecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.HuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?ItisHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiverinGuizhouProvince,itis625metershighand2,890meterslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangRailwayIt’sinNorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Itistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcirclesadesert.The825-kilometerlineisonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanProvince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesarounditbecauseofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).21.Howhighistheworld’shighestbridge?A.625meters. B.825meters. C.1,145meters. D.2,890meters.22.WhereistheHotan-RuoqiangRailway?A.InYunnan. B.InSichuan. C.InGuizhou. D.InXinjiang.23.WhatcanweknowaboutZheguWindFarm?A.It’sthebiggestwindfarm. B.It’sthehighestwindfarm.C.It’sthesmallestwindfarm. D.It’sthelowestwindfarm.24.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofasmallpopulationthere.D.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthbook. B.Asportsreport. C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anovel.C阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasapooroldwomanwholivedalone.Sheusedtosellorangesontheroadsidetothesupermarket.Ayoungmanalwaysboughtorangesfromher.Wheneveraftertheyoungmanboughtoranges,hewouldpickoneorangefromorangeshebought,tasteapieceofitandsaytotheoldwoman,“Itdoesn’ttastesweet...”Sayingthis,hewouldgivethatorangetotheoldwoman.Thentheoldwomanwouldtastethatorangeandsay,“But,it’ssweet.”Stilltheyoungmanwouldleavethatorangethereandsaidthatitwasnotsweet.Theyoungman’swifewhousedtocomewithhim,couldnotunderstandhim.Then,onedayhiswifesaid,“Theseorangesarealwayssweetandyetyoudothis.Why?”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Thatoldwomansellsverysweetorangesbutshenevereatsthemherself.That’swhyIleavethatorangeforhertoeat.”Oneday,thevegetablesellerwhousedtositbesidetheoldwoman,askedher,“Thisyoungmancomplains(抱怨)somuchwhilebuyingoranges,butyoualwaysgivehimmoreoranges,whyso?”Theoldwomanreplied,“Whathereallywantstodoistofeedmesomeoranges.HethinksthatIdon’tunderstandhimbutIseehislove.”26.Whousedtobuyorangeswiththeyoungman?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hismother. D.Hiscousin.27Whydidtheyoungmansaytheorangeswerenotsweet?A.Hedislikedtheoldwoman.B.Hedidn’twanttopaythemoney.C.Hethoughttheorangestastednotgood.D.Hewantedtoshareonewiththeoldwoman.28.Whatdidtheoldwomanthinkoftheyoungman?A.Kind. B.Shy. C.Silly. D.Nothonest.29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Don’tlietoothers. B.Waystowaitforotherstofeedus.C.Beautifulactionshavetheiranswers. D.Howtobuymoreorangeswithlessmoney.D阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Peopleareinterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestocommunicate.Ifcatslookandblink(眯眼)atyouslowly,theyshowtheirlovetoyou.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowemotionsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils(瞳孔)largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey’reexcited,scaredorangry.Birdswillruffle(弄乱)theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.Someanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines(地雷)。Whalesandelephantsusesoundstocommunicate.Thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterorground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.30.Whatwillacatdoifitishappy?A.Lookatsomeone. B.Blinkatsomeonequickly.C.Putearsback. D.Sitwithitstailarounditself.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninParagraph3?A.Dreams. B.Feelings. C.Power. D.Efforts.32.Whatdodogsandmicehaveincommon?ATheyarebothsmall. B.Theycanbothfindmissingpeople.C.Theybothhaveagoodsenseofsmell. D.Theybothworkforthepoliceforalongtime.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howanimalscommunicate. B.Whyanimalscommunicate.C.Whenanimalsusebodylanguages. D.Howtounderstandbodylanguages.E第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Everyoneshouldtakeprideinwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.___34___TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.___35___Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.___36___TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesethoughtsandtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.___37___TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.___38___Andthiskindofmusicisstillmuchlovedbypeople.A.Peopletellthesestoriestoteachandrememberothers.B.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.C.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.D.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear.E.Ancientpeoplesangorplayedthemusictoexpresstheirthoughts.四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。A:Hello,Mike.___39___B:I’mpracticingusingthedrone(无人机).A:___40___B:BecauseI’mgoingtotakepartintheDroneRacingGame.A:___41___Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthegame?B:Yeah.___42___A:Itseemsthatmanypeoplelikethedrone.B:Yes.BecauseChinaistryingtodeveloplow-altitude(低空)economy.Ibelievedronesarethefuture.A:___43___B:Youneedtotakeclasses.Andthenyouhavetotakeanexamtogetthedronelicenses.A:Soundsnoteasy.___44___B:Yes,ofcourse.A.Oh,that’sinteresting.B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Whydoyoupracticeit?D.HowcanIdriveadrone?E.Canyoutellmemoreabouttheclasstomorrow?F.ItwillbeheldinthissummerinTurpan,Xinjiang.五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分）第一节阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。HuangXuhua,agreatChinesescientist,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.Huangiscalled“theFatherofChina’sNuclearSubmarines(核潜艇)”.Heputhislifetothedevelopmentoftechnologyforourcountry.Bornin1926,inShanwei,GuangdongProvince,Huanggrewupintheshadow(阴影)ofwar.From1945to1949,heenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Hehopedtousehisknowledgetoprotectthecountry.Inthe1950sChinaneededtoprotectitsseas.ThegovernmentchoseHuangXuhuatoleadthissecretproject.Whenhejoinedtheproject,Chinahadlittleknowledgeofthetechnology.Huangandhisteamstartedfromnothingandworkedhard.Theyovercamemanydifficultiestobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Finally,in1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,the“LongMarch-1”,wasready.Tokeeptheworksafe,hehidhisrealjobfor30years.Evenhisfamilythoughthewasjusta“postofficeworker”.Huangcouldnotvisithismotherfor30years.Whenhefinallyvisitedherinthelate1980s,shewasinher90s.PeopleknewHuang’sstoryin1988.HespenthiswholelifedevelopingChina’snuclearsubmarineindustry.Huangsaid,“Lifeisshort,butlovingyourcountrydeeplyiswhatmatters.”HuangXuhua,bornin1926,isagreatChinesescientist.He___45___shipbuildinginShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityfrom1945to1949.Inthe1950s,HuangXuhuawas___46___toleadasecretproject.Chinaknew___47___aboutthetechnology,soHuangandhisteamhadtowork___48___tobuildthecountry’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine,the“LongMarch-1”,wasfinished.HuangXuhuahidhisrealjobfor30yearstokeepthework___49___.Evenhisfamilythoughthewasjusta“postofficeworker”.PeopleknewHuang’sstoryin1988.Heputhiswhole___50___todevelopChina’snuclearsubmarineindustry.Huangsaid,“Lifeisshort,butlovingyourcountrydeeplyiswhatmatters.”第二节阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。WhydidHuangXuhuastudyshipbuilding?______________51______________WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarineready?______________52______________WhatisyouropinionaboutHuangXuhua?______________53______________六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分）第一节语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。Doyoulikeplayinggames?Agreatvideogame,BlackMyth:Wukong,hascomeoutrecently.Peoplearoundtheworldare___54___(interesting)initverymuch.BlackMyth:Wukong___55___(create)byaChinesecompany.ThebackgroundofthegamecomesfromJourneytotheWest.ItisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassic___56___(novel).BlackMyth:Wukongcreates___57___amazingworld.Chinesecultureis___58___(wide)usedinthegame.It___59___(have)famousChinesemountains,oldroads,riversandChinesebuildings.Itallowsplayers___60___(find)afascinatingeasternworld.“___61___interestingChineseculturecanbe!”saidaforeignplayer,“Wukong’sstoryisadoortoChineseculture.Iwanttoknoweven___62___(much)aboutChineseculture.”Chineseplayersarealsoproud___63___thisgame.ItseemsthatChinahasshown___64___(it)culturetotheworldwithavideogame.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。placeshelpsuccessfullymillionsfamousbutfromlargewallexcitingwithDoyouknowChinesepeoplemadea“greenscarf”onthedesert?OnNovember28th,2024,theedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertwas___65___surrounded(围绕).Itisan___66___eventinChina’shistoryofdesertcontrol.TheTaklimakanDesertis___67___asthe“SeaofDeath”.Itisthe___68___desertinChinawithextremelybigconditions.However,nearthisdesert,peopleareworkinghardtostopit___69___gettingbigger.Theyarebuildingagreenwallcalled“facingtheedge”.This3046-kilometre-long___70___showsChina’sgreatexperienceinenvironmentalprotection.Theprojectisfilledwithdifficulties.Peoplenotonlyhadtoplanttreesinthearea,___71___alsohadtofightagainststrongwindsandpoorsoil.Insteadofgivingup,peopleherecameup___72___manyideasontheirown.Andtheyfinallysucceededinplanting___73___ofplantsalongthedesertedges.Theprojecthasmanyadvantagesandis____74____.First,treesmeancleanerair.Andanimalslikewildcamelsnowhavemorefoodtoeatandmore____75____tolivein.Also,itoffersnewjobstolocalpeople.Itgiveshopeandabetterfuturetothewholearea.七、书面表达（满分20分）76.春节前后，在占国土面积约六分之一的广袤新疆大地上，从滑雪场到城市中心，从校园到CBA，足球、篮球、滑雪等各类体育活动红红火火，“燃”遍天山南北。假如你是李华，请你以“MyFavouriteSport”为题，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动吧。提示：1.What’syourfavouritesport?2.Howoftendoyouplayit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Whatdoyoulearnorgetfromit?要求：1．词数80—120；2．文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3．语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整；4．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；5．不能抄袭试卷原文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

阿克苏地区2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。2．满分150分。考试时间120分钟。3．考生必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、听力部分（满分20分）A．图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1．________2．________3．________4．________5．________B．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．A．Green.B．SizeL.C．They’reTom’s.7．A．Notatall.B．Thatsoundsinteresting.C．Sorry,Iwon’t.8．A．Itwasgood.B．Yes,please.C．Goodbye.9．A．Ihopenot.B．Congratulations.C．Thankyou.10．A．Itdependsonyou.B．Sure,hereyouare.C．You’rewelcome.C．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11．Whereisthedressmade?A．InThailand.B．InSingapore.C．InChina.12．WhatdidAliceusetobelike?A．Shy.B．Outgoing.C．Strict.13．Whoistheman?A．Awaiter.B．Abanker.C．Adoctor.14．WhenistheChineseSilkRoadFestival?A．InApril.B．InSeptember.C．InOctober.15．HowoftendoesSarahcleantheroom?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Everyday.D．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16．HowlonghasMikecollecteddolls?A．Forabout5years.B．Forabout10years.C．Forabout15years.17．WhogavetheastronautdolltoMike?A．Hisfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hismother.18．WheredoesMikekeephisdolls?A．Inhisbedroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthestudy.19．WhydoesMikebuydollsonline?A．It’seasy.B．It’sfast.C．It’scheap.20．WhichdolldoesMikelikemost?A．Theastronautdoll.B．Thescientistdoll.C．Theanimaldoll.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Myjourneyhomefromschoolisnothingspecial.Iusuallyfindmy___1___andstartreading.Likeeveryoneelse,Idon’ttalk___2___otherpeopleonthetrain.ButlastTuesdaywas___3___.Iwasreadingwhenthetrain___4___stopped.Thiswasn’tusual.Thentheannouncement(广播)came,“Weare___5___thatthistraincan’tarriveontime.Atrainhasbrokendown(出故障)infrontofus.”Passengersaroundmewereallsad,butsoon___6___unexpectedhappened—allthecomplete___7___startedtalkingtoeachother.Ayoungwomantookouther___8___andplayedapieceofsweetmusic.Soonweweresinging___9___theinstrument.___10___weweresinging,weheardasickboyinthetrain___11___help.Theyoungwomansaidshewasanurseandshejumpedintoaction.Whenshecameback,shewaswelcomedasa___12___.Wecheeredupand___13___her.Then,aftertwoandahalfhours,westartedmovingagain.Everyonecheeredandevenhugged___14___.I’ll___15___forgetthedaywhenthetrainstoppedandpeoplestartedtalking.1.A.ticket B.seat C.desk2.A.for B.in C.with3.A.similar B.different C.usual4.A.probably B.finally C.suddenly5.A.sorry B.glad C.excited6.A.something B.everything C.nothing7.A.relatives B.strangers C.workers8.A.guitar B.hat C.book9.A.of B.between C.along10.A.Until B.If C.While11.A.wanted B.packed C.received12.A.king B.volunteer C.hero13.A.lookedfor B.tookpridein C.partedwith14.A.other B.another C.eachother15.A.always B.sometimes C.never【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在放学回家的火车上的经历。【1题详解】句意：我通常找到我的座位并开始阅读。ticket票；seat座位；desk桌子。根据“startreading”可知，找到座位后开始阅读。故选B。【2题详解】句意：像其他人一样，我不和火车上的其他人交谈。for为了；in在……里；with和。根据“don’ttalk”可知，此处表示“和某人交谈”，应用“with”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但上周二不同。similar相似的；different不同的；usual通常的。根据“But”可知，此处表示与平时不同。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我正在阅读时，火车突然停了。probably可能；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“Thiswasn’tusual”可知，火车突然停了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：广播说：“我们很抱歉这趟火车无法准时到达。”sorry抱歉；glad高兴；excited兴奋。根据“thistraincan’tarriveontime”可知，广播表示歉意。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我周围的乘客都很伤心，但很快发生了意想不到的事情——所有陌生人开始互相交谈。something某事；everything一切；nothing无事。根据“unexpectedhappened”可知，发生了意想不到的事情。故选A。7题详解】句意：我周围的乘客都很伤心，但很快发生了意想不到的事情——所有陌生人开始互相交谈。relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人；workers工人。根据“startedtalkingtoeachother”可知，火车上的陌生人开始交谈。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他，演奏了一段甜美的音乐。guitar吉他；hat帽子；book书。根据“playedapieceofsweetmusic”可知，她拿出的是吉他。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快我们随着乐器唱了起来。of……的；between在……之间；along随着。根据“weweresinging”可知，我们随着乐器唱歌。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听到火车上一个生病的男孩需要帮助。Until直到；If如果；While当……时。根据“weweresinging”可知，此处表示“当唱歌时”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：当我们唱歌时，我们听到火车上一个生病的男孩需要帮助。wanted需要；packed打包；received收到。根据“asickboy”可知，他需要帮助。故选A。【12题详解】句意：当她回来时，她被视为英雄。king国王；volunteer志愿者；hero英雄。根据“Theyoungwomansaidshewasanurseandshejumpedintoaction.”可知，她被视为英雄。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们欢呼起来，并为她感到自豪。lookedfor寻找；tookpridein为……感到自豪；partedwith与……分别。根据“Wecheeredup”可知，我们为她感到自豪。故选B。14题详解】句意：每个人欢呼并互相拥抱。other其他；another另一个；eachother互相。根据“evenhugged”可知，互相拥抱。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我永远不会忘记火车停下、人们开始交谈的那一天。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“forget”可知，永远不会忘记。故选C。三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。DoyouknowLongtaitou?ItisaveryimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItfallsonFebruary2ndintheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peoplebelievethatthedragonintheskywillraiseitshead,whichshowsthatspringarrives.OneofthepopulartraditionsonLongtaitouisgettingahaircut.Manypeople,especiallychildren,willhavetheirhaircutonthisday.Itissaidthatdoingsocanbringgoodluck.Anotherinterestingtraditioniseatingsome“dragon”foods.Forexample,peoplemighteatdumplings,whicharecalled“dragonears”,andpancakes,whicharecalled“dragonscales(鳞片)”.Eatingthesespecialfoodsisawaytocelebratethedragonandwishforgoodluck.Allinall,Longtaitouisnotjustafestivalbutatimeforpeopletoenjoytraditionalcustoms,andlookforwardtoabrightfuture.ItshowstheconnectionbetweentheChinesepeopleandnature,aswellastheirhopeforahappylife.16.LongtaitouisonFebruary2ndintheChineselunarcalendar.17.Longtaitoumeanssummeriscoming.18.PeopleareusedtogettingahaircutonLongtaitou.19.Thefood“dragonears”arepancakes.20.LongtaitoushowsChinesepeople’shopeforahappylife.【答案】16.T17.F18.T19.F20.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“龙抬头”的相关内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ItfallsonFebruary2ndintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，龙抬头节是在农历二月初二。故填T。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Onthisday,peoplebelievethatthedragonintheskywillraiseitshead,whichshowsthatspringarrives.”可知，龙抬头节标志着春天的到来，而不是夏天。故填F。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“OneofthepopulartraditionsonLongtaitouisgettingahaircut.”可知，人们习惯在龙抬头节这天理发。故填T。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Forexample,peoplemighteatdumplings,whicharecalled‘dragonears’,andpancakes,whicharecalled‘dragonscales’.”可知，“dragonears”指的是饺子，而不是煎饼。故填F。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“ItshowstheconnectionbetweentheChinesepeopleandnature,aswellastheirhopeforahappylife.”可知，龙抬头节体现了中国人民对幸福生活的希望。故填T。B阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ManygreatprojectsintheworldarecompletedbyChinese.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthem.HuajiangGrandCanyonBridgeWhatistheworld’shighestbridge?ItisHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.StandingovertheBeipanRiverinGuizhouProvince,itis625metershighand2,890meterslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangRailwayIt’sinNorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Itistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcirclesadesert.The825-kilometerlineisonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.Thefarmhassetanexampleforhigh-altitude(海拔)windpowerscientificresearch.DaochengYadingAirportItliesinSichuanProvince.Itistheworld’shighestairport.Thereare1,145smalllakesarounditbecauseofthemovementofancientglaciers(冰川).21.Howhighistheworld’shighestbridge?A.625meters. B.825meters. C.1,145meters. D.2,890meters.22.WhereistheHotan-RuoqiangRailway?A.InYunnan. B.InSichuan. C.InGuizhou. D.InXinjiang.23.WhatcanweknowaboutZheguWindFarm?A.It’sthebiggestwindfarm. B.It’sthehighestwindfarm.C.It’sthesmallestwindfarm. D.It’sthelowestwindfarm.24.WhyaretheresomanylakesaroundDaochengYadingAirport?A.Becauseofthehighaltitude.B.Becauseofthecoldweatherthere.C.Becauseofasmallpopulationthere.D.Becauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthbook. B.Asportsreport. C.Ageographymagazine. D.Anovel.【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个由中国完成的世界级工程项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatistheworld’shighestbridge?ItisHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge…itis625metershighand2,890meterslong.”可知，世界最高的桥是花江峡谷大桥。高度为625米。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheHotan-RuoqiangRailwayIt’sinNorthwestChina’sXinjiang.”可知，位于中国西北的新疆。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZheguWindFarmItstandsinthehillsoftheHimalayasinTibet.Thatmadeittheworld’shighestwindfarm.”可知，它位于西藏的喜马拉雅山区，是世界上最高的风电场。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“DaochengYadingAirport…Thereare1,145smalllakesarounditbecauseofthemovementofancientglaciers.”可知，这是由于古代冰川的运动造成的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的几个世界之最的工程项目，这些内容与地理知识相关，因此本文很可能来自一本地理杂志。故选C。C阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Oncetherewasapooroldwomanwholivedalone.Sheusedtosellorangesontheroadsidetothesupermarket.Ayoungmanalwaysboughtorangesfromher.Wheneveraftertheyoungmanboughtoranges,hewouldpickoneorangefromorangeshebought,tasteapieceofitandsaytotheoldwoman,“Itdoesn’ttastesweet...”Sayingthis,hewouldgivethatorangetotheoldwoman.Thentheoldwomanwouldtastethatorangeandsay,“But,it’ssweet.”Stilltheyoungmanwouldleavethatorangethereandsaidthatitwasnotsweet.Theyoungman’swifewhousedtocomewithhim,couldnotunderstandhim.Then,onedayhiswifesaid,“Theseorangesarealwayssweetandyetyoudothis.Why?”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Thatoldwomansellsverysweetorangesbutshenevereatsthemherself.That’swhyIleavethatorangeforhertoeat.”Oneday,thevegetablesellerwhousedtositbesidetheoldwoman,askedher,“Thisyoungmancomplains(抱怨)somuchwhilebuyingoranges,butyoualwaysgivehimmoreoranges,whyso?”Theoldwomanreplied,“Whathereallywantstodoistofeedmesomeoranges.HethinksthatIdon’tunderstandhimbutIseehislove.”26.Whousedtobuyorangeswiththeyoungman?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiswife. C.Hismother. D.H