2025年山东省枣庄市薛城区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

九年级英语试题（分值：120分）2025年3月第一卷（共三部分，满分55分）第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读一遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）AB.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。6.Twopeoplewenthikinglastweekend.7.Oliversawsomeanimalsintheforest.8.Thereweresomestrangefootprintsnearalake.9.Mariathoughtthefootprintsbelongedtofarmers.10.Oliverwillshowsomephotostothegirl.第三节你会听到五个人谈论好的学习习惯，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读三遍。11.SpeakerlA.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeopleliketousesharedbikes.12.Speaker2B.Passengerscanchooseanewwaytoworkortravel.China'sbullettrainsarequickandconvenient.13.Speaker3C.PeoplecanfindthingsmadeinChinaallovertheworld.14.Speaker4D.ChinahasalargenumberofInternetusers.15Speaker5E.Peoplecanpayforthingsontheirmobiledevices.第二部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicing,andtheyfelt____1____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____2____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____3____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____4____intothefirst-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____5____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____6____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____7____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothemhefoundthemotherhadthemost____8____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____9____hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____10____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.1.A.tired B.strange C.nervous D.comfortable2.A.calm B.cold C.salty D.warm3.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist D.traveler4.A.fell B.ran C.looked D.felt5.A.politely B.bravely C.gently D.loudly6.A.catch B.shake C.cover D.push7.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout D.getout8.A.pleasure B.time C.joy D.trouble9.A.but B.or C.so D.however10.A.advice B.courage C.advantage D.humor第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather’sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年礼).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称12.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai. B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames. D.Thedevelopmentofnames.BOnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceshiplandedinafieldquickly.Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeingsclimbedout.Theyseemedtobehalfmanandhalfbird.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.Theyputwires(电线)fromamachineontohisheadandthentheywereabletospeaktohiminEnglish.TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.“We’refromVenus(金星),”theysaid.“Butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.Wearetryingtofindanewhome.”Aftersometimetheyfreed(释放)Joeandatlastthespaceshiptookoffandcouldn’tbeseen.Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen.Butnoonebelievedhisstory.“You’llbelievemeoneday,”Joetoldthem.“Thespacemenwillcomeback.”14.Thebrightlightintheskywas______.A.thesun B.ashiningbird C.aspaceship D.Venus15.Joewas______thespaceship.A.askedinto B.carriedinto C.afraidof D.happytogetinto16.Thestrangebeings______beforetheylethimgo.A.hadfoundanewplace B.hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachineC.hadgivenJoesomewires D.hadaskedJoeseveralquestionsC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F).Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrains,therewillbealotofwaterinacity’ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.17.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.18.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.19.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.20.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___21___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___22___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____23____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___24___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___25___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.第二卷写作（共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。41.First,wearegoingto____________themosthistoricpartsofthecity...42…havelotsof______totakephotosorjustenjoythe______buildings.43....we'll____________fortheFriendshipMarket.44.Thenwe'll______you______atthemuseum.45.Wecan't______youifyouaretoolate.第二节单词填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词多余，把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上。enter,however,what,while,other,laugh,visit,polite,high,wise,environment,makeManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.Yanziwasa____26____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanziwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanzifeelveryshyabouthis____27____.WhenYanziarrived,theguardtoldhimto____28____throughthesmallgate.Yanzididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet____29____withagateofdogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”Yanzisaid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”Thekingtried____30____way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestbassador(使臣).I’mtheworst,soI’mhere,”Yanzirepliedcalmly.Justthentheguardsbroughtathieftotheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!Yanzi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____31____.Yanzireplied,“TheorangetreessouthoftheHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,____32____theorangetreesnorthoftheHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The____33____makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest.Buthere,theysteal.What____34____thatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanziand____35____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。InfrontoftheGreatHallofthePeople,stoodagraceful(优雅的)womanincolorfultraditionalHaniethnic(民族的)clothes,catchingtheeyeofreporters.SheisYangYuni.Tenyearsago,shewasonlyavillagegirlwholoveddancingandherethnicculture.Nowshe’sadancer,asuccessfulbusinesswoman,andamemberoftheNationalCommitteeoftheCPPCC.That’sthankstoherendlessefforts(不懈的努力)tospreadandprotectthetraditionalHaniculture.BornandraisedinaHanivillageinHonghecounty,Yunnan,the28-year-olddeeplylovesherethnicculture.Guidedbyhermother,thecounty’sfirstfolkdanceteacher,andgrowingupwiththeinvitingHaniterraces(梯田),shecametolovedance.Afterfinishinghighschool,shechosetomajor(主修)indanceperformanceincollege.In2015,YangsetupanartscentertospreadHanimusicanddance.Underherguidance(指导)andteaching,moreandmorelocalkidsfellinlovewithHanidance.“TheHanidancehasbeautifulmovesandshowsstronglife.Whynotbringittoabiggerstage?”saidYang.YangalsosetupastreetdancegroupwithstreetdancersfromotherareasofYunnanTheymixstreetdancemoveswiththeirlocaldancestyletoshowtheirlovefortheirownculture.Herartscenterlatersetuparecordingstudio(工作室)torecordthevoicesofitsstudentsandHanifolksingers.AfterbecomingaCPPCCNationalCommitteemember,YangputforwardaproposalthatfocusesonmakingbetteruseoftheculturalandtourismvalueoftheCulturalLandscapeofHongheHaniRiceTerraces.ThelandscapewasincludedinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListin2013.36.TheethnicgroupthatYangYunicomesfrom:____________.37.ThethingthatinspiredYangtobecomeadancer:____________.38.ThethingthatYangdotospreadHanimusicanddancein2015:____________.39.ThethingthatParagraph5mainlytalksabout:____________.40.Thewayhowyoucanspreadthetraditionalethnicculture:____________.第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。cometrueeventhoughmorethanbeproudofhowaboutChinahas_____41_____5000years’historyandculture.We_____42_____spreadingChina’sculturearoundtheworld._____43_____tryingtellingChina’sstoriesinEnglish?_____44_____it’sfullofchallengestotellChina’sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.LearningandusingEnglishwellcanmakethegoal_____45_____.第五节大意总结。（满分10分）46.ItwasacoldJanuarymorning.AmansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Whenthemusicianplayed,thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,butmostofthemdidn’tstop.Threeminuteswentbyandamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasamusicianplayingmusic.Heslowedhispace(步伐)andstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhewalkedawayhurriedly.Anotherminutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip.Awomanthrewthemoneyintheviolincasewithoutstoppingandcontinuedtowalk.Inthemusician’s45-minuteperformance,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalkattheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32inall.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.NooneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Twodaysbeforehisplayingatthesubwaystation,theticketsforJoshuaBell’sperformanceweresoldoutatatheaterinBostonandthepricewas$100onaverage(平均).Thiswaspartofasocialexperiment(社会实验)whichwasorganizedbyTheWashingtonPost.Oneofthepossibleconclusions(结论)fromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanythingsarewemissing?请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结(60—80词)1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?2.Whendidthemusiciangethisfirsttip?3.Howlongdidthemusicianplay?4.Howmanypeoplerecognized(认出)themusicianatthesubwaystation?5.Whowasthemusician?Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellthereaders?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第六节书面表达（满分15分）47.电脑的发明让人类生活更加便捷，但也对青少年造成了一些不好的影响，请根据提示写一篇关于电脑的作文。（100词左右）1.Inventedin19712.Before:big,heavy,expensive;Now:small,light,inexpensive3.Advantage:communicatewithothers,searchforinformation,shopping…Disadvantage:someteenagersplaycomputergamestoomuch4.Parents’opinionsaboutthis_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级英语试题（分值：120分）2025年3月第一卷（共三部分，满分55分）第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读一遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。6.Twopeoplewenthikinglastweekend.7.Oliversawsomeanimalsintheforest.8.Thereweresomestrangefootprintsnearalake.9.Mariathoughtthefootprintsbelongedtofarmers.10.Oliverwillshowsomephotostothegirl.第三节你会听到五个人谈论好的学习习惯，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读三遍。11.SpeakerlA.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeopleliketousesharedbikes.12.Speaker2B.Passengerscanchooseanewwaytoworkortravel.China'sbullettrainsarequickandconvenient.13.Speaker3C.PeoplecanfindthingsmadeinChinaallovertheworld.14.Speaker4D.ChinahasalargenumberofInternetusers.15.Speaker5E.Peoplecanpayforthingsontheirmobiledevices.第二部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicing,andtheyfelt____1____andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe____2____waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a____3____,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they____4____intothefirst-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted____5____,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto____6____anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t____7____thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost____8____becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,____9____hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis____10____.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.1.A.tired B.strange C.nervous D.comfortable2.A.calm B.cold C.salty D.warm3.A.boss B.waiter C.tourist D.traveler4.A.fell B.ran C.looked D.felt5A.politely B.bravely C.gently D.loudly6.A.catch B.shake C.cover D.push7.A.getover B.careabout C.keepout D.getout8.A.pleasure B.time C.joy D.trouble9.A.but B.or C.so D.however10.A.advice B.courage C.advantage D.humor【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D6.A7.B8.D9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了保罗跳进冷水里救人的英勇事迹。【1题详解】句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。tired累的；strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。由下文“andrelaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable表示“舒适的”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】句意：一些人正将他们的脚泡在从附近积雪覆盖的山上流下来的冷水里降温。calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的；warm温暖的。由下文“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知，积雪覆盖的山上流下来的水应该是冷的，是在用冷水里给脚降温。故选B。【3题详解】句意：服务员保罗·布拉胡特从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河边的景色。boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客；traveler旅行者。由下文“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisboss”可知，他补充说，他很高兴得到了老板对他的高度赞扬，说明，保罗是一名服务员。故选B。【4题详解】句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看；felt感受到。由下文“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了！是掉进水里。fallinto表示“落入，陷入”，是固定短语。故选A。5题详解】句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”。politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地；loudly大声地。由下文“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”可知，有三个人被水冲走了，是在大声呼喊。故选D。【6题详解】句意：保罗从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里摆动着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖；push推。由上文“Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater”可知，水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他不在乎寒冷。getover克服；careabout关心，在乎；keepout阻止；getout泄露。由上文“Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.”可知，保罗冲到河边，跳进河里。没有在意冰冷的水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当他走近她们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。pleasure娱乐；time时间；joy乐趣；trouble麻烦。由下文“becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy”可知，因为她的长裙使她变得很重，长裙湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选D。【9题详解】句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。but但是；or或者；so因此；however然而，与句子其他部分隔开。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他说道，“我只花了两三分钟”，他还补充说，他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点；humor幽默。由上文“Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.”可知，在其他人的帮助下，他设法救了两个女儿。保罗跳进冷水里救人，这是一个很有勇气的行为。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people’snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaiforexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather’sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturned20.Itwasasymbolofadulthood(成年礼).Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One’scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone’sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean“carriage(马车)”.ZhugeLiang’sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans“bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans“verybright”.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称12.Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.13.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThefamouspoetLiBai. B.Threepartsofancientnames.C.Theancientnamesandthemodernnames. D.Thedevelopmentofnames.【答案】11.C12.D13.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人的名字有三部分：姓、名和字。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据“HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.”可知李白的字为太白，所以courtesy意为“字”。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.”可知在社交生活中，他们互相称呼对方的“字”以表示尊敬。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国古代名字的三个部分。故选B。BOnedayanAustralianfarmerJoesawabrightlightinthesky.ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.Thespaceshiplandedinafieldquickly.Thedoorofthespaceshipopenedandtwostrangebeingsclimbedout.Theyseemedtobehalfmanandhalfbird.Joewasafraidofthem.Hetriedtorunaway.Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.Theyputwires(电线)fromamachineontohisheadandthentheywereabletospeaktohiminEnglish.TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.“We’refromVenus(金星),”theysaid.“Butitisgettingveryhotthere.Alotofourpeoplearedyingandwehaven’tmuchtimeleft.Wearetryingtofindanewhome.”Aftersometimetheyfreed(释放)Joeandatlastthespaceshiptookoffandcouldn’tbeseen.Joetoldhisfriendsaboutthespacemen.Butnoonebelievedhisstory.“You’llbelievemeoneday,”Joetoldthem.“Thespacemenwillcomeback.”14.Thebrightlightintheskywas______.A.thesun B.ashiningbird C.aspaceship D.Venus15.Joewas______thespaceship.A.askedinto B.carriedinto C.afraidof D.happytogetinto16.Thestrangebeings______beforetheylethimgo.A.hadfoundanewplace B.hadaskedJoetomendtheirmachineC.hadgivenJoesomewires D.hadaskedJoeseveralquestions【答案】14.C15.B16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚农民乔看到一艘宇宙飞船降落在田野里，从飞船里出来的两个外星生物把他带进飞船，询问他关于地球的问题，最后又释放了他的故事。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThelightcamenearerandnearerandsuddenlyJoesawthatitwasaspaceship.”可知，天空中明亮的光实际上是一艘宇宙飞船。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthespacemenwalkedtowardshim,pickedhimupandcarriedhimintothespaceship.”可知，乔是被外星人抬进宇宙飞船的。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyaskedhimquestionsabouttheEarth.”以及第四段“AftersometimetheyfreedJoe”可知，外星人在释放乔之前，问了他一些关于地球的问题。故选D。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断1到5句子正(T)误(F).Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.Afewyearsago,theUSForestServicestudiedtreesinChicago.Theyfoundthatjustonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).Treesstopthesunshiningonbuildings.Theyalsoblock(挡住)thewinterwind.Thathelpspeopleuselessenergytomaketheirhomesorofficeswarmorcool.Savingenergyissavingmoney.Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.Whenitrainstherewillbealotofwaterinacity’ssewers(下水道).Citiesneedlotsofmoneytocleanthatwater.Butbeforetherainwatergetstothedirtysewers,treescantakesomeintothemselves.Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean.17.Everyoneknowsthattreescanhelpcitiessavemoney.18.Onetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsinoneday.19.Treescanhelppeoplesaveenergy.20.Withthehelpoftrees,citiesneedlessmoneytocleantherainwater.【答案】17.F18.F19.T20.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过美国林务局的研究及实例，说明树木不仅美化城市，更能通过节约能源和吸收雨水，为城市节省大量资金。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostpeopleagreethattreeslooknice,butnoteveryoneknowsthattreescanalsohelpcitiessavemoney.”可知，并非所有人都知道树木能帮城市省钱。故答案为F。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“justonetreecansaveacityhundredsofdollarsoveritslifetime.”可知，一棵树是“一生中”省下数百美元，而非“一天”。故答案为F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treescansavemoneybyhelpingpeoplesaveenergy(能源).”可知，树木确实能帮助人们节约能源。故答案为T。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treeshaveanotherwaytohelpacitysavemoney.”和“Withthehelpoftrees,thereislesswatertoclean”可知，树木减少需清理的雨水，从而降低费用。故答案为T。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___21___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___22___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____23____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___24___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___25___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】21.B22.F23.D24.A25.G【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的