衡水中学高三下学期二调考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精命题人：吕田田本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1。答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2。选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.不能答在本试卷上，否则无效.第I卷(选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1。Inwhatwaydoesthewoman’ssistergotouniversityeveryday?A。OnfootB.ByundergroundC。Bybus2。Whatdoesthemanmean?A。HeusedtolikeboatingverymuchB。Hewon’tgoboatingwiththewomanC。Hethinksitistoocoldoutsidetoday3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon？A.AskthemanforhelpB。GoforajobinterviewC。Givethemansomeadvice4。Whydoesthemanwanttoknowhowtotakecareofbabies？A。HeisgoingtobeabrotherB.HewantstobeababysitterC.Hiswifeisgoingtohaveababy5。Howdoesthemanexpectthewoman’sexperience?A。UnusualB。DullC。Exhausting 第二节

(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。5分)

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatshouldthewomandowhenarrivingon112thA。TurnleftandkeepwalkinguntilshepassesthreelightsB。TurnrightandkeepwalkinguntilshepassestwolightsC。Turnrightandkeepwalkingforaboutamile7。Whereisthesupermarket?A.Attheendof112B.Atthebeginningof56C。Aroundthecorneron56听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8。Whatsizecardoesthemanwant?A。AsmallcarB.AmidsizecarC.Alargecar9。Howmuchwillthemanhavetopay?A。$160B。$200C.＄240听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Whatisthemanmostprobably?A。AteacherB.AsalesmanC.Ascientist11。Whatdoesthewomanwanttherobottodo？A.TalkwithherB。DoherhomeworkC。Dothehousework12。Whatdoweknowabouttherobotfromtheconversation?A.ItisnotforsaleatthemomentB。ItcandoalotofdangerousworkC.Itdoesn'toperateonbatteries听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13。Howdoesthewomanlooknow？A.TriedB。UpsetC.Excited14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A.PopularandlovelyB。IntelligentandprettyC.Hard-workingandsmart15.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A。CloudyB.SunnyC。Rainy16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.GotothelibraryB.GotothedormitoryC.Gototheteachingbuilding听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor?A.250B。300C。35018。WhatwilltravelersdoinBrazil?A。SeemountainviewsatsunriseB.VisitatsometemplesC.Lookatsometemples19.WhenwilltravelersgotoseeNiagaraFalls？A。InWeekOneB.InWeekTwoC。InWeekThree20.WhichcountrywilltravelersvisitinWeekFour?A.TheUntiedStatesB.ThailandC。Canada第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—--nowapop—updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks。Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly，butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK，I'dprobablydoittoo。“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by—photorestaurant—youorder，clickaphotoofthefood，shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人）BirdsEye，whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline。TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange。Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities。Theyservetwo—coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor，iftheyphotoandInstagramit。TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's“FoodforLife，”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial，"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar。Andthepay—by—pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway。Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses。Lastyear，inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat。21.Instagramprobablyis_______________。A。arestaurantfreeofchargeB。acampaignof“FoodforLife”C。anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos22.“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC。createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers23。Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A。NoNeedtoPay。B.ThePop—upDiner。C。PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife。BEverydaybornadecadefromnowwillhaveitsgeneticcode(基因编码)mappedatbirth，theheadoftheworld’sleadinggenomesequencing（基因图谱)companyhaspredicted.AcompleteDNAread–outforeverynewbornwillbetechnicallypossibleandaffordableinlessthanfiveyears，promisingarevolutioninhealthcare,saysJayFlatley,thechiefexecutiveofIllumina.Onlysocialandlegalproblemsarelikelytodelaytheageof“genomesequences，”orgeneticprofiles.By2019itwillhavebecomeroutinetomapinfants’geneswhentheyareborn，DrFlatlytoldTheTimes。Thiswillopenanewapproachtomedicine,bywhichconditionssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasecanbepredictedandpreventedanddrugsusedmoresafelyandeffectively.Ababy'sgenomecanbediscoveredatbirthbyabloodtest。Byexaminingaperson’sgenome，itispossibletoidentifyraisedrisksofdevelopingdiseasessuchascancers.Thoseathighriskcanthenbescreenedmoreregularly,orgivendrugsordietaryadvicetolowertheirchancesofbecomingill。Personalgenomescouldalsobeusedtoensurethatpatientsgetthemedicinethatismostlikelytoworkforthemandleastlikelytohaveside–effects。Thedevelopment，however，willraiselegalconcernsaboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.“Badthingscanbedonewiththegenome。Itcouldpredictsomethingaboutsomeone–andyoucouldpossiblyhandtheinformationtotheiremployerortheirinsurancecompany.”saidDrFlatley。“Peoplehavetorecognizethatthishorseisoutofthebarn,andthatyourgenomeprobablycan’tbeprotected，becauseeverywhereyougoyouleaveyourgenomebehind。Completegeneticprivacy,however,isunlikelytobepossible”，headded.Asthebenefitsbecomeclearer,however，hebelievesthatmostpeoplewillwanttheirgenomesreadandinterpreted。Theriskisnothingcomparedwiththegain。24.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs，theauthormainlywantstotellusabout__________。

A。thesignificantprogressinmedicine

B。thepromiseofaleadingcompany

C。theinformationofbabies’genes

D。theresearchofmedicalscientists25.Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbythisapproach?

A。ThedelayingindiscoveringDNA.

B。Theriskofdevelopingdiseasesatbirth.

C。Thesideeffectsofmedicineonpatients.

D。Thelettingoutofpersonalgeneticinformation。26。Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…thishorseisoutofthebarn”mean？

A.Geneticmappingtechniquehasbeenwidelyused。

B.peoplecan’tstopgeneticmappingtechniqueadvancing。

C。Peopleareeagertoimprovegeneticmappingtechnique。

D.Geneticmappingtechniqueistoohorribletocontrol.27。What’sDrFlatley’sattitudetowardsthetechnology？

A.Tolerant。

B。Conservative。

C.Positive.

D.Doubtful。CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance，closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople。Thecomplaints(抱怨)ofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating。”AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet，singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes,brownhair,andis1.8meterstall，orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.

AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6：30and9：00p。m。Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles（过道).

Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.

MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating。Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one'sappearanceortolieaboutone'sageovertheInternet。Thesupermarket，ontheotherhand，isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch。Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions。Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside。Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit'spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore。

28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout？A.Thedifficultyinmeetingpeople。

B。Theideaofsupermarketdating.

C。Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.

D。Theinconvenienceinshopping。29。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph？A。ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.

B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings。

C.Peoplelookingforlovemustgetabasketofaparticularcolor

D。Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness。30.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A。Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.

B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout。

C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare。

D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems。31.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating？A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.

B。Thesupermarketdatingismorecasual。

C.Thesupermarketdatingcanbetrustedmore.

D.Thesupermarketdatingislessexpensive.DImaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane—mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou！"Youaren'tnecessarilysearchingforajob，butyou'realwaysopentoopportunities，sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou'respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately，soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere，”shesays。Uh-oh。It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(损耗）hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising，owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增强）theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem。Tactics(策略）rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(复杂的）analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss，don'tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington—basedtechnologycompany，looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen。“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup，orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife，saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB'sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom）careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(浏览痕迹）-———employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage—-—toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob。32。Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A。ane-mailB。ajobfromtheInternetC.aprofessionalsocialnetworkD。aworld-famouscompany33。What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A。Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B。Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore。C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit。D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers。34.AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB，whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A。Theydon'tliketheirbosses。B。Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons。C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion。D。Tofindahigher-paidjob。35。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A。Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket。D。Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)ETheaveragecomputeruserhasbetween5and15username/passwordcombinationstologindifferentkindsofaccount。Somedemandyouuseaspecificnumberofsymbolsanddigits,whileothersrequireyoutochangeyourpasswordevery60days.Thefeelingofconfusionresultingfrommemorizingtheselogininformationhasgrownsocommonthatitactuallyhasaname:passwordfatigue(疲劳).

Havingtoremembersomanydifferentpasswordsisannoying，butitcanalsobedangerous.Becauseitisvirtuallyimpossibletorememberauniquepasswordforeachoftheseaccounts,manypeopleleavehandwrittenlistsofusernamesandpasswordsonornexttotheircomputers。

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Whilethesepracticesmakeiteasiertorememberlogininformation,theyalsomakeiteasierforthievestohackintoaccounts.

SingleSign—On(SSO）confirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarecanhelpsolvethisproblem.WithSSO,usersonlyneedtorememberonepasswordtologintothemainsystem。

37

SSOsoftwareistypicallyusedbylargecompanies，schools,orlibraries。

38

IfauserlosesorforgetsthepasswordrequiredtologintoSSOsoftware，theuserwillthenloseaccesstoalloftheapplicationslinkedtotheSSOaccount.Userswhorelyonpasswordmanagementsoftwarefacethesameproblems.

Althoughmostwebsitesornetworksystemsallowuserstorecoverorchangelostpasswordsbyprovidingemailaddressesoransweringaprompt（提示），thisprocesscanwastetimeandcausefurtherfrustration.Whatismore，recoveringaforgottenpasswordisonlyatemporarysolution.

39

Somecomputerscientistshavesuggestedcomputersrelyonbiometrics（生物测定学)。

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Theuseofbiometricsraisesquestionsconcerningprivacyandcanalsobeexpensivetopractice.

Softwareengineersandcomputersecurityexpertsarestillsearchingforthecuretopasswordfatigue。Untiltheyfindtheperfectsolution，however,everyonewillsimplyhavetorelyonthepasswordsystemcurrentlyinplace.

A。Itdoesnotaddressthelargerproblemofpasswordfatigue.

B。Thesesoftwareprogramshavebeenbuiltintomanymajorwebbrowsers

C。Theproblemwithpasswordmanagementsoftwaremakesusersfeelpowerless。

D。TheSSOsoftwarethenautomaticallylogstheuserintootheraccountswithinthesystem.

E。However，SSOconfirmationandpasswordmanagementsoftwarealsohavedrawbacks.

F。Thisisamethodofrecognizinghumanusersbasedonuniquetraits，suchasfingerprints,voice，orDNA。

G.Otherssolvethisproblembyusingthesamepasswordforeveryaccountorusingextremelysimplepasswords。第三部分：语言运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AsIturnedoffoneofthemainroadstheotherday,Inoticedsomethingunusualintheparkinglotthegrocerystore.There’sawidegrassylandinfrontoftheirparkinglot，where41_oftenputupsignsannouncingtheiryardsalesorevents，butthe42_infrontofmewasworthyofadouble—take.Amaninasuitwas43_asignintothegroundandahomelessmanwas44_thesignwhilehehammered。Iwas45_byhowthetwomenlookedso46.onewithasoldiersuit，snowywhiteshirt，buttheotherwith47clothinganduncombedhairwaving48inthewind。Andthenthe49humanityofthemomenthitme。Somanytimeswe50_homelesspeopleandallweseeisjusthomelesspeople。Butonthisday,Isawthekindnessofamanwhowalkedovertohelpsomeone.Themomentreally51me，anditwasafreshremindertolook52AfriendandIhadthe53afewyearsagotowriteastudyguidetoabook。It'sanamazingbook.ThatwasevidentfromthefirstpagewhenIreadthededication（题词)anditWow，55_moreofusdidthat？Canyouimaginethe56itwouldmakeinourworld?Inoneofthechapters,Sammytellsaboutsittinginlargecrowdsatplaces，likeshopsandairports,and57forhumanity.Itdoes58things。Justimagineadisobedient（不服从的）teenwiththecrazyclothesbecomesayoungmanwho,scryingoutforsomeoneto59andahomelesspersonbecomesarealperson,someonewhoneeds60andahelpinghand。41.A。soldiers B。folks C。drivers D.kids42。A。sight B.sign C.scenery D.sale43.A。burying B.twisting C.knocking D.spinning44。A.holding B.measuring C.painting D。protecting45.A。seized B。moved C。choked D。struck46.A.alike B。opposite C。careful D.hardworking47。A.traditional B.ordinary C。broken D.ragged48.A。beautifully B.desperately C。wildly D。frequently49.A。holy B.merciful C.wise D。meaningless50。A。giveaway B。askfor C。dependon D.lookat51.A.upset B.bothered C。touched D.interested52.A.beyond B.around C.via D。against53A。trouble B.deadline C。ability D。opportunity54.A。wrote B。said C。spoke D.addressed55.A。whatif B.butif C.asif D。onlyif56.A.appointment B.discrimination C.difference D.reform57。A。paying B。scolding C。looking D。cheering58.A。record B.enlarge C.change D。convey59。A.fight B。care C。cheat D.interview60.A。growth B.concern C。reputation D。authority第II卷（共60分）注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Pinyinisausefultool,which61________（teach)inChinatoschoolkids。Itisnotmerelyusedbywesternerslikeus。IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople62______（they)tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearlyeducation。Thefirststepistolearnhow63______(pronounce)eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers。Thenyouhavetodo64_________（drill）asmanyasyoucan。Turnthatintoagame。Itcanbe65________（much）funthanyouwouldexpect.Start66________singlesyllablesandtothatalotandthensyllable（音节）pairs。Slowlymoveontolargergroups。Understandtheinitial,finalandthetones。Butmostimportantly,whatyouneedisgoodfeedback。You’dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakesimmediately.FindanativeChinese，67_____pronunciationisquiteperfecttocorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses，theteacherwill68______（probable）haveyoudoexerciseseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously。Ifyouareself—studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback。Otherwise，trytobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good69__________(listen）ismorethan50％of70_________ittakestopronouncecorrectly.第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。I’mLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinourschool。LastMondayIreceivedthreeAmericastudents.Wehadawonderfultime。AndItastedthepleasedfeelingoffriendship.Intheafternoon，afterdividedintotwogroups，webegantoworkforthecomingEnglishspeechcontext.JustasIwaswonderingwhattodonext，Isawafamiliarfigurepassedbyourclassroom。ItwasmyEnglishteacher.Iwonderedthathewouldsay。Hesaidthatitwasacompetitionthateveryonewouldliketotakepartinit.HeaddedthatwasprettyfluentwithEnglish，butIneededtoarrangemytimegood。Intheevening，atabouthalfpastten,wefinishedworking。Idon’tknowtheresult，butI’msurewithoutourhelp,winningthechampionshipwillbetheeffort。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice对中国艺术感兴趣，特写信请你向她介绍中国传统艺术。请依据下列要点,给其写封回信。要点：1.介绍传统艺术――――年画；2.欢迎Alice来中国体验中国年画的创作。注意：1.词数100左右。2。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.提示词：年画ChineseNewYearpaintingsDearAlice,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________