2025年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

2025年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题考试时间：90分钟满分：90分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefree（无忧无虑的）kid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,mysightlessandcloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassingquestions.Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.Yetmymumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantorelyonthatsaying.Asachild,IthoughtMummeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorknockintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance."Mymum'slovegavemeconfidence.Ihadfacedhardships,andlearnednotonlytoappreciate（感激）myselfbuttohavedeepcompassion（同情）forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemeliveson.1.Therewassomethingwrongwiththewriter's______accordingtothetext.A.eye B.ear C.face D.nose2.Theunderlinedword"monster"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______"inChinese.A.对手 B.玩伴 C.怪物 D.敌人3.Fromthestory,wecaninfer（推断）that______.A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Mymom'sgifttome. B.HowIfoundmylife-partner.C.Myterriblechildhoodaccident. D.Disabilityisnoshame.BThisyear'sSpringFestivalisveryspecialbecauseChinacelebratesitsfirst"IntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)（物质文化遗产）SpringFestival".ICHmeanstraditionspasseddownfromoldtimes,suchaspaper-cutting,liondances,andtraditionalfood-making.Thesetraditionshelpusrememberourhistoryandculture.Inthepast,SpringFestivalmainlyincludedfamilydinnersandredenvelopes.Butthisyear,wetriedmoreICHactivities.Myfamilymadepaperlanterns,andourcommunityhadafunshadowpuppetshow.MygrandparentseventaughtyoungpeopletowriteSpringFestivalcouplets!Itwasinterestingtomixoldtraditionswithmodernlife.IalsolearnedthatprotectingICHisnotonlyaboutthepast.Forexample,someartistsusetraditionalpatternstomakecutezodiac（生肖）stickersforphones!Thisshowsthatoldculturecanbenewandfun.ThisSpringFestival,whileeatingdumplingsandwatchingrewards,let'salsorememberthevalueofourtraditions.Culturemakesuswhoweare!5.WhatdoesIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)includeexcept______?A.paper-cutting B.moderntechnologyC.liondances D.traditionalfood-making6.Howwasthisyear'sSpringFestivaldifferentfromthepast?A.Peopleatedumplingswithfamily.B.Fireworkswerenotallowedacrossthecountry.C.Familiesfocusedongivingmoreredenvelopes.D.MoreICHactivitieslikemakingpaperlanternsweretried.7.Whatdoestheexampleof"zodiacstickersforphones"show?A.Artistsarelosingtraditionalskills.B.Oldculturecanbecomemodernandinteresting.C.Stickersaremorepopularthandumplings.D.Phonesarereplacingtraditionalactivities.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TocomplainaboutmodernSpringFestivaltraditions.B.Toexplainwhyredenvelopesareimportant.C.Toshowthevalueofkeepingtraditionsalive.D.TodescribehowtospendtheSpringFestival.CParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake—theymightmakesoundslike"Hello"or"Howareyou?"iftheygetusedtohearingwordsandphrases（短语）likethese.Somebirdsarealsoabletolearnthenamesofobjectsandidentify（识别）them.A5-year-oldparrotintheU.S.hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）aftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsinthreeminutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangrayparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,toysandsocks.HebecamepopularontheInternet,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.Apolloactuallybroketherecordin2023buthe'soneofthestarsintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsthatcameoutinSeptember2024.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They'recontent（内容）creatorsandthey'vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage."Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,"thecoupletoldGuinnessandsaidthattheyfocusonthingsthatApollowantstofocuson.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangrayparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive（认知的）tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo'sownerswanttokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.9.Whatkindofsoundscanparrotscopyaccordingtothetext?A.Soundsofnature. B.Soundsofanimals.C.Soundsmadebyhumans. D.Soundsmadebymachines.10.WhendidApollocreateanewrecord?A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024. D.In2025.11.WhatistheplanofApollo'sownersforthefuture?A.FindingApollo'smoreabilities. B.TeachingApollototalklikeahuman.C.EnteringApolloinmorecompetitions. D.TrainingApollotolookforobjects.12.Wheremightthistextbetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atourbook.C.Animalstories. D.Asciencefiction.DAblogger（博主）fromSichuansharedanAI-madecartoonshortfilmofJourneytotheWestontheInternet.Thefilmsurprisedmanypeoplewithitsamazingvisualeffects（视觉效果）andcreatednewwaystoshowclassicstories.AIgivesbreathtakingvisualeffectsandemotional（情感的）experiences.Theblogger,Mr.Feng,has15yearsofartexperience.Hesaidthatavideo,whichwouldtakeatleastsixmonthstomakewithoutAI,wasdoneinaweekwithAl'shelp.HealsotalkedabouthowtomakevideoswithAI.UsingthefirstpartofJourneytotheWestasanexample,hetalkedabouthowtodecidehowmanypicturesandstoryboardsareneeded.HesaidheusedChatGPTtoanalyze（分析）theoriginal（起初的）textandplanthestoryboards,drewwithAIpaintingsoftware,andthenturnedthepicturesintoavideo.Theseprocessesusuallycreatealotofearlyversions（版本）."Rightnow,it'shardforAItofullyunderstandwhatImean,sotheresultsarekindofrandom（随意的）.Everytime,IuseAItoformalotofmaterialtofindtherightoneforthenextstep,"Mr.Fengsaid.WhenitcomestoaddingexcitingfightscenestotheJourneytotheWestTVseriesandotherworks,Fengpointedoutthattherearestillmanylimitations（限制）inAI-madevideos,makingithardtodosuchscenes.13.WhydidtheAI-madefilmsurprisemanypeopleaccordingtothetext?A.ItwascreatedbyabloggerfromSichuan.B.Itshowedastorywithamazingvisuals.C.ItwassharedontheInternet.D.ItwasthefirstAI-madefilm.14.HowlongwillittakeAItomakeafilmthattakespeopleayeartomake?A.Atmosthalfayear.B.Atleasthalfayear.C.Atleasttwoweeks.D.Aboutoneweek.15.Paragraph4mainlytellsus______.A.thepersonwhooftenusesAItocreateartworkB.thestepsthatcreatevideoswithAIC.thepicturesthatareneededforavideoD.ChatGPT'sroleinvideocreation16.What'sMr.Feng'sopinionaboutAI'sroleinmakingfilms?A.Hethinksitisperfectandhasnoweaknesses.B.Hebelievesitstillfaceschallengesincreatingvideos.C.Hethinksitcaneasilyovercomeallchallengesinfilmmaking.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitsdevelopmentinfilmmaking.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.17Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.18Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（随机的）。______19Weoncehad10digits.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumber.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.20CountriesliketheUSA,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld'sshortest:theyusesevendigits.A.ThenumberofphonesinChinaislarge.B.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.C.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.D.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.E.Themainreasonfor11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threemenwhowerestranded（被困住）onaPacificislandfortendaysweresuccessfullysavedonApril9,2024,thankstotheir21"HELP"signmadewithpalmfronds（棕榈叶）。Thethreemen's22experiencebeganonMarch31whentheysetouttofishfromPolowatIsland.About115milesintotheirjourney,ahugewavehitandbroketheirfishingboat.Luckily,thefishers23togettoasmallisland.Theycouldn'tcallforhelp24theirradiohadrunoutofpower.Tomakethingsworse,therewasnobodyelseontheisland.OnApril6,thethreemen'sniecefoundthatherthreeuncleshadnot25totheirhomeasexpected,soshecalledthepolicetoreportthemmissing.The26forthethreefishersstartedsoon.Butpoorweatherconditionsandlimitedresources（有限的资源）intheareamadethesearching27.Withthehelpandsupportofthelocalslivingneartheisland,theycarefullysearchedanareaofover100,000miles.Finally,they28thelargesign"HELP"onthewhitesand."Theirsmartactwasveryimportantinguidingthepolicedirectlytotheirlocation,"saidthepolice.Thefishershadbeenlivingoffcoconutmeatandfreshwater29asmallwellontheisland.Andtheywereallingoodhealth.Afterfindingthem,thepolicefirst30someemergencysupplies（应急物资）fromtheplaneandreportedtheirlocation.Thethreemenwerepickedupandsenttotheirlovedonesshortlyafter.21.A.interesting B.smart C.active D.polite22.A.funny B.normal C.helpful D.painful23.A.compared B.preferred C.managed D.remembered24.A.because B.and C.unless D.although25.A.explained B.talked C.belonged D.returned26.A.report B.need C.search D.order27.A.difficult B.meaningless C.important D.unexpected28.A.fixed B.offered C.discovered D.bought29.A.out B.for C.from D.about30.A.shared B.dropped C.required D.produced第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool?Backpackshavebecomecommonandpopular31studentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway?Fiveyearsago,aresearch32(show)that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacks33(produce)fromdifferentmaterials.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmfultoourenvironment.34someoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome35(use)waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufinditdifficulttofind36(tool)inthehouse?Youcansolvethisproblembymakinguseofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itissuch37wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergood38(choose),asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife39(convenient)thanbefore.Allinall,oldbackpacksarestill40(value)aslongasweputthemintousewisely.Remember:rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Australiahasmadeanewlawthatbans（禁止）kidsunder16fromusingsocialmedia（传媒）.Thisisthefirstlawofitskindintheworld.Platforms（平台）likeTikTok,Facebookandothersmustmakesureusersareover16.Iftheydon't,theycouldfacefines（罚款）ofupto$33million.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthelawistoprotectkidsfromonlinedangerssuchasharmfulcontent（内容）andcyberbullying（网络暴力）。Butnoteveryoneagrees.Someexpertsthinkitmightharmkidswhousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsorfindsupport.Forexample,somelonelykidsmightloseaplacewheretheyfeelunderstood.Thelawhasotherchallenges,too.Socialmediacompaniessayitwillbehardtocheckusers'ages.What'sworse,somepeoplealsosayitmightpushkidstouseillegal（非法的）websites,whichcouldbeevenmoredangerous.Supportersofthelawthinkthelawisverynecessary.SonyaRyan,whosedaughterwasharmedbyanonlinestranger,saidit'sabigstepinprotectingchildren.Others,likeSenatorMariaKovacic,saidsocialmediacompaniesshouldhavealreadybeenrefusingyoungusers.However,mental（心理）healthexpertswarnthatthelawcouldcutchildrenofffrompositiveexperiences,likelearningnewthingsorjoiningcommunities.Theyalsosaythelawwasmadetooquicklyandmightnotworkasplanned.Whilemanyparentswelcomethelaw,othersbelieveitshouldbeuptofamilies,notthegovernment,todecidewhat'sbestfortheirkids.41.Howmuchdotheplatformspayiftheybreakthelaw?__________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatchallengedosocialmediacompaniesmeet?__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdosomementalhea