2024-2025学年第二学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期第一次调研九年级英语试卷分值：150分时间：100分钟一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）1.Whatdoestheboywanttosee?ABC2.WheredoMrWu’sstudentsoftengoatweekends?ABC3.Whendotheyhavelunch?4.WhatisPeterdoingnow?A B C5.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Apoliceman.6.Whenshouldthemanreachtheairporttomorrow?A.Before8:45. B.After8:45. C.Between8:15and9:00.7.Howwillthewomangotothemeeting?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.8.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inashop. B.Inahospital. C.Atschool.9.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?A.Theboy'sbikeisbroken. B.Theboyishelpful.C.Theboywillhelpthegirlfixhercomputer.10.Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sschool?A.150. B.3,080. C.3,018.第二部分,听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.Whyaretheyplanningabarbecue?A.Theyhavenotseentheirfriendsforalongtime.B.Thespringweatherisjustrightforabarbecue.C.Theywouldliketovisitthenewforestpark.12.WhatdoesWendyNOTsaytheyneedtobuy?A.Somefreshfruitsfordessert.B.Somemeatandsnacks.C.Barbecueforksanddrinks.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题SportsmeetingTimefrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.13,November19thPlaceontheplaygroundofGulouSportsCentre,notfarawaythefrom14Activitiesplayers:takepartinseveralkindsofsportsotherstudents:watchthematches,15theirclassmates13.A.Thursday B.Saturday C.Sunday14.A.swimmingpool B.tenniscourt C.badmintoncourt15.A.cheerfor B.chatwith C.playwith听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At9a.m. B.At9p.m. C.At5p.m.17.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.137. B.15. C.16.18.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheaccident?A.Thedriverdrovetoofast. B.Theweatherwasbad. C.Thecarwasoverloaded(超载).19.Wheredoesthecar’sdrivecomefrom?A.Aschool. B.Afactory. C.Acompany.20.Whatwilltheradioreporterdointwohours?A.Reportonthelatestweathercondition.B.Reportbackwiththelatestinformation.C.Watchtheaccidentandtrytohelp.二、补全对话（每小题1分，计5分）(JohnandSallyarechattingonlineaboutHarbin.)John:HaveyoubeentoHarbin,Sally?Sally:No,Ihaven’t.21It’ssaidthatthelowesttemperaturecanbe-40℃.☹John:That’strue.22Itwasreallycoldoutside,butthere’saheatingsysteminsidealmosteverybuilding,soit’scomfortabletostayinside.☺Sally:23Whatdidyoudothere?John:WewenttotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanybeautifulthingsmadeofice.Sally:Thatmustbefun!24HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoHarbin?John:Abouttwohours.MyparentsandIallthinkitcomfortabletotravelbyplane.Sally:Iagree.It’smuchfastertogobyplane.I’llaskyoumoreaboutHarbinlater.John:25A.Noproblem.B.Thatsoundsnice.C.It’sverycoldthereinwinter.D.I’dliketogotherewithmyparentsnextyear.E.Itravelledtherewithmyparentsduringthewinterholiday.三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）WhenHelenKellerwas19monthsold,anillnessleftherdeaf,dump（哑巴）andblind.Attheageoffive,shebeganto26thatshewasdifferentfromotherpeople.Herfamilymemberscouldtalkwiththeirmouths,butshecouldn’ttalkwithhermouth.Sometimesshestoodbetweenherparentsandtouchedtheir27.Shecouldnotunderstandtheirwords,andshecouldnotmakeanymeaningfulsounds28.Shewantedtotalk,butnomatterhowshetried,herfamilymemberscouldnotunderstandher.Thismadeherveryangry.Finally,herparentsdecidedtoaskDrBellfor29.SojustbeforeHelen’sseventhbirthday,withthehelpofDrBell,herparentshiredaprivate30MissSullivanforher.MissSullivanwascarefultoteachHelen,especiallyshetaughtHelenthosesubjectsthatshewas31in.Onemorning,MissSullivancarriedacupinherhandandshetookHelentothepumphouse(水泵房).32waspumpingwater（用泵打水）there.MissSullivanledHelentothepump,putthecupinherhand,andletHelen33itunderthespout(水泵嘴).Helen’sfirstimpulse（冲动）wastothrowthecupaway.34shelikedthefeelingwhenthecoolwaterfloweddownoverherhandintothecup.Soshehelditthere,smilingalittle.ThenMissSullivanheldHelen’sotherhandandbeganto35thewordW﹣A﹣T﹣E﹣Ronit.Overandoveragain.36atfirst,thenfaster.SuddenlyHelendroppedthecup.Shestoodtherequietly,hardly37.Insidehermind,anewideabegantospinroundandround.“W-A-T-E-R!W-A-T-E-R!Thislovely,coolthing.W-A-T-E-R?”Shewildlygroped（忙乱地摸索）forMissSullivan’shand.Hertrembling（颤抖的）38begantospellthewordonMissSullivan’shand,W-A-T-?Shedidn’tfinishspellingthewordW-A-T-E-R,thenshefeltthatMissSullivanagreed39herbypatting（轻拍）herontheshoulder.Helenwasright!Thatwas“water”!ForthefirsttimeinHelen’slife,she“talked”withanotherpersoninthis40way!MissSullivan’seyeswerewetasshecried,“Helen,you’reright!You’vegotit!”26.A.repeat B.realize C.remember D.respect27.A.mouths B.eyes C.noses D.ears28.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself29.A.food B.wealth C.help D.trouble30.A.teacher B.worker C.driver D.writer31.A.rich B.interested C.successful D.strict32.A.Someone B.Everybody C.Anyone D.Nobody33.A.find B.hold C.break D.collect34.A.Unless B.And C.Until D.But35.A.spell B.read C.say D.explain36.A.Easily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Heavily37.A.breathing B.dancing C.laughing D.singing38.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.knees39.A.about B.for C.on D.with40.A.special B.modest C.tidy D.common四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）A41.Thematerialisprobablytakenfrom______.A.awebsitefortravelling B.awebpagefordecorationC.awebsiteforattractions D.awebpageforairlines42.Whichcountryistheusergoingto?A.Japan. B.France. C.America. D.Russia.43.WhatdoweknowaboutHotelDuo?A.Itssuitehasakitchen. B.It’slesspopularamongpeople.C.Itdoesn’tneedprepaymenttobook. D.Ithastwobathrooms.BDoyoustillrememberthelessonfromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?OnMarch23,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveanotherone!Itwaslive-streamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?AbridgeofwaterHowdoyoubuilda“bridge”withwater?It’shardtodoitonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity,it’squiteeasy!Inthelesson,WangYapingfirstmadetwowaterballsontwoplates,thenletthemtoucheachother.Next,Wangpulledthetwoplatesaway,andthewaterbetweenthemdidn’tbreak.Itbecamea“bridge”!Thisisbecausethesurfacetension(张力)ofwaterisnotaffectedbygravityinspace.Thesurfacetensionkeepsthe“skin”ofthewaterstrongsothatthebridgedoesn’tbreak.SeparatewaterandoilIfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,wecanseparatethemquicklybecausetheyhavedifferentdensities(密度).Gravitybringsthewaterdownwhiletheoilstaysontop.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,oilandwaterwillmixtogether.Howcanweseparatethem,then?Inthelesson,YeGuangfurotatedthebottletocreatecentrifugalforce.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterandthelighteroilareseparated.44.Wecanbuilda“bridge”withwatereasilybecauseof______inspace.A.thesurfaceofwater B.thestrong“skin”ofwaterC.littlegravity D.muchgravity45.IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,______.A.theywillbeseparated B.theywillmixtogetherC.theoilwillgodown D.thewaterwillstayonthetop46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theastronautsonlygaveonelessonfromthespacestation.B.Thetwoexperimentswerelive-streamedinChina.C.Wecanbuilda“bridge”withwateronEartheasily.D.Inthespacestation,oilandwatercanbeseparatedsoonwithcentrifugalforce.CHaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?ShewasagreatChinesescientist.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalchanceswithboys.Theyencouragedhertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy（天文学）,maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedtofocusonastronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses（月食）,happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsomeexperiments.Inone,sheusedatableastheearth,alampasthesunandamirrorasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhatactuallyhappensduringalunareclipse:whentheearthispassingdirectlybetweenthesunandthemoon,thesunlightcannotreachthemoonandthemoon“disappears”.Duringhershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearandsimplewayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shemadescienceavailabletomorepeople.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equal”meaninthesentence?A.Same. B.Different. C.Important D.Unusual.48.HowdidWangZhenyiexplainthestrangeevents?A.Sheusedtheknowledgelearnedfrombooks.B.Shetriedoutsomeusefulexperiments.C.Shedrewsomesimplepictures.D.Sheusedherimaginationandmadenewtools.49.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeWangZhenyi?A.Hard-workingandhumorous. B.Poorbutlucky.C.Curiousandeasy-going. D.Creativeandknowledgeable.50.Whatdidthewritertrytointroduceinthispassage?A.AgreatwomanscientistinancientChina.B.Ameaningfulstory.C.Aninterestingexperiment.D.Thewaystostudyastronomy.D①Thatfutureisalmosthere.“Ithinkit’sgoingtohappen.Maybeintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,”saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly,but“therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,”saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars.“Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,”hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven’ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon’tbeabletoaffordone.So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbelow.TomakeeVTOLssafer,manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicopter（直升飞机）solvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports（垂直起降机场）,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?51.WhatisSebastianThrun’sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A.Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B.Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C.Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D.Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.52.Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis?A.Tosolvesafetyproblems. B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople. D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforthedevelopmentofflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Highprice. B.Safety.C.Airtrafficcongestion（拥堵）. D.Take-offandlandingspace.54.Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar? B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxis D.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies信息还原（每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Newmachinesarewidelyusedallovertheworld.Butdoyouknowwhytheyaresoimportant?Becausetheycanmakeourlivesbetterandeasier.56Akindofsmallcarswillbeusedin5years.Itwilltaketheplaceoftoday’scars.Itwon’tneedmuchparkingspace.Itisonethirdasbigastheusualcarnow.57Soparkinglotswon’tbetoocrowded.Drivingwillbesaferandsafer.Becauseitrunsalongtheroadswithspecialdesigns.58ArobothelperwillworkintheneighborhoodhospitalnextyearinGuangdongProvince.Asweknow,thedoctorsarealwaysverybusyandtheyhavetoworkforalongtime.59Thisrobotcanaskthebasicinformationofthepatients.Inthisway,itcansavethedoctors’timeandknowmoreaboutthepatients.60Thefishcangrowupinsidethefishingground.Whenthefishmoveforward,itwillmoveastheygo.Italsohasradarequipment(雷达装置).Itwillonlymoveinthecertainareaofthesea.Sonomatterwhereitgoes,thefishermencanfinditeasily.A.Sotheydon’thavemuchtimetohavearest.B.Herearethreenewthingsthatwillchangeourlives.C.AfishinggroundisalreadyusedtohelpcatchfishinNorway.D.Robotscandothesamethingsaspeople.E.Thatmeansoneparkinglotwillbeenoughforparkingthreesmallcars.F.Ifthereissomethingwrongwiththedriverwhendriving,thecarwilldrivebyitself.五、阅读并回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。（每小题2分，计10分）AIisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninourlife.Notlongago,anAIcanteen(餐厅)openedinShanghai.TheAICanteen,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130m2.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Atthecanteen,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenorsurewhattheywanttoeat,thecanteen’scookingsystem(系统)canofferadvice.Thecanteen’srobotic(机械的)armscookdishes.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes,likenoodles.What’smore,theroboticarmscanpackdishesfordine-inortakeaway.Attheself-servicearea,dinerssimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandthesystemwilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeusingbankcardsandQRcodes.ThepricesofthefoodattheAIcanteenareprettygood.Themeatdishescost8yuanwhilethevegetabledishescostonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.ItischeapandconvenientforustoeatintheAIcanteen,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartcanteen?61．HowlargeistheAIcanteen?62．Whocanofferadviceonwhattoeatatthecanteen?63．Whatcanroboticarmsdo?64．Howisthepriceofthemeal?65．WhatdoyouthinkofthisAIcanteen?七、选词填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）asgoodassatisfyeasy,even,so

LucywasamiddleschoolstudentinSunshineTown.Shewasalwaystoobusytorelax,66sheaskedherparentstoorderarobotfromtheshopforher.Therobotmadeherlifemuch67.WhenLucyfinishedherhomework,therobotwouldhelpcheckit.Sometimeswhenshefelttired,she68lettherobotdohomeworkforher.Allherexercisebookslooked69new,becausetherobotnevermadeanymistakes.Ingeneral,therobot70herneeds.regret,deal,gowrong,proper,whenHowever,thingsbeganto71afterafewweeks.Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworked72.Itbegantomakestupidmistakes.Sometimes,itdrewpicturesonLucy’sbooks.73Lucyopenedherbooks,shewouldfindtheminamess.Lucydidn’tknowhow74withit.She75buyingtherobot.Intheend,shedecidedtoreturntherobottotheshop.首字母填空（每小题1分，计10分）ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmericani76.Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatterhowharditwas,heneverg77up.YoungThomaswasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidn’tunderstandw78hehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn’twanttoteachThomasanym79.HeaskedThomas’smothertotaketheboyhome.Thomas’smothert80himtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecameveryi81inscience.Oneday,hesawalittleboyp82ontherailwaytracks(铁轨)atastation.Atrainwascomingnearq83,andtheboywastooa83tomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboytosafety.Theboy’sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontos85messagesbytelegraph(电报).书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。提示词语：great,helpful,invented,developed,teach提示问题：•Whoisthescientistorinventoryouadmire?•Whydoyouadmirehim/her?•Whatwashis/hermajorachieve