2025年高考英语二轮复习专题04 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（课件）（新高考）

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动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语2025高考复习2025年高考二轮复习讲练测专

题目录CONTENTS01考情透视·目标导航02知识导图·思维引航03考点突破·考向探究04拓展提升·新题精练六大考向，真题研析+核心精讲+命题预测紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点01考情透视·目标导航考点目标要求考题统计及展示在语境中考查动词词义（得体性）①动词的基本词义；②通过语境选择恰当的动词

41.won43.training44.hated59.close→closed21.settle22.struggle23.string24.praise在语境中考查动词短语的含义①动词短语的含义；②通过语境选择恰当的动词短语

55.setgoalsfor42.comeupwith熟练掌握熟练掌握2024·新高考I卷2024·新高考II卷2024·新高考I卷2024·新高考II卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示考查动词的熟词生意通过语境推断熟词生义的准确含义

熟练掌握2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B2024新课标II卷阅读D篇sensitiveadj.

易受影响的；需保护的practicen.

惯常做法addressingv.处理；应对考点目标要求考题统计及展示考查介词基本含义和用法介词的通用基本含义和用法是考试的重点

63.as47.for

as

by考查特殊介词的含义和用法熟练掌握常考特殊介词的含义及用法

by熟练掌握熟练掌握2024·新高考I卷2024·全国甲卷2021年浙江卷1月2023•1月浙江卷2022•全国乙卷考点目标要求考题统计及展示考查介词短语的含义和用法根据句子结构和语境正确判断并使用介词短语

39.to

by

at考查介词与其他词类的搭配主要考查动词+介词的动词短语

speak...with...

serveas...

buy...for...熟练掌握熟练掌握2024•新高考Ⅱ卷2023•新高考Ⅰ卷2022年6月•浙江卷2023•新高考Ⅱ卷2022•新高考I卷2021年7月•浙江卷从近三年高考试题来看，试题以语法填空形式考查介词及介词短语，以完形填空、阅读理解的形式考查学生对有关动词及动词短语含义辨析、动词的一词多义、熟词生义等，理解词义重在理解语境。预计在2025年高考中，介词及介词短语将会出现在语法填空中，介词及短语的常考点。动词及动词短语含义辨析将出现在完形填空和阅读理解中。动词及动词短语在完形填空和阅读理解中是必考点。02知识导图·思维引航03考点突破·考向探究考点一在语境中考查动词词义（关注得体性）【典例】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedC考查动词词义辨析A.knew知道；B.held抓住；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C。【典例】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedD考查动词词义辨析A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D。【典例】(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deservedC考查动词词义辨析A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。根据前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“Betweenthegirlmakingmy_________seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者最长跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C。考点二在语境中考查动词短语的含义考查名词词义辨析【典例】（2024•新高考Ⅰ卷）I’vematuredalotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.testsCA.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”，符合语境。故选C。本题本质上不是考的名词辨析而是通过动词短语及语境来确定正确选项。此处是：setgoalsformyself意为：给自己设定目标。这样很快就找到了答案。考点三考查动词的熟词生意【典例】（2024•新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解A）推断划线部分动词的意思Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoring

sensitive

resourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.考查熟词生意adj.

易受影响的；需保护的栖息地恢复团队的志愿者在恢复易受影响的资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用。动词与其他词类的相互转换：变动词的前缀和后缀（1）前缀en-able→enable使能够large→enlarge 扩大rich→enrich 使充实；使丰富danger→endanger 危及courage→encourage鼓励（2）后缀-enbroad→broaden使变宽ripe→ripen使成熟sharp→sharpen使尖锐wide→widen加宽short→shorten变短deep→deepen加深dark→darken使变暗hard→harden使变硬soft→soften使缓和；使变柔软damp→dampen抑制；使潮湿fright→frighten使害怕threat→threaten威胁动词与其他词类的相互转换：变动词的前缀和后缀（3）后缀-ifyclass→classify把……分类just→justify证明……正确

simple→simplify简化beauty→beautify美化identity→identify识别quality→qualify使具有资格。（4）后缀-izeapology→apologize道歉emphasis→emphasize强调memory→memorize记住real→realize认识到；实现modern→modernize使现代化。常考的动词熟词生意1.visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度；知名度(2024新课标II卷语法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility.2.greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.常考的动词熟词生意3.introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.4.leaf熟义：叶，叶子；纸页，书页【生义】翻页(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)Icanleafthroughwithmyfingers常考的动词熟词生意5.original【熟义】adj.最初的

【生义】adj.原创的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.6.pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.常考的动词熟词生意7.piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章，报道(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.8.point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.常考的动词熟词生意9.power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代码)thatpowersAI...10.promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望；有……的可能(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇)WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.常考的动词熟词生意11.print【熟义】n.印刷

【生义】n.印刷品；出版物(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks—likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage—toonesthatrequirementalabstraction—suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.12.property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质，特性(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper’sphysicalproperties.常考的动词熟词生意13.role【熟义】n.角色

【生义】n.作用(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.14.roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶(2024新课标I卷读后续写)Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.常考的动词熟词生意15.say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglyturntothesetechnologies—say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.16.sensitive熟义：敏感的【生义】易受影响的；需保护的(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇)…playavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies.常考的动词熟词生意17.skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开；不做(2024新课标II卷七选五)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.18.side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面；方面(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace.常考的动词熟词生意19.sleep熟义：睡眠

生义：死，长眠(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep.20.slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.常考的动词熟词生意21.address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理；应对(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).22.call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求；呼吁(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest.常考的动词熟词生意23.chief熟义：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生义】首席的(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇)…saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit24.closely【熟义】adv.紧密地，密切地【生义】adv.仔细地(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.常考的动词熟词生意25.condition【熟义】n.状况

【生义】n.疾病(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.26.draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引(2024新课标II卷七选五)Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.常考的动词熟词生意27.cover【熟义】v.覆盖

【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程)①(2024新课标I卷听力)JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.常考的动词熟词生意28.enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加(2024新课标I卷完形填空)Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.IdreamedofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.29.favor【熟义】n.帮助；恩惠【生义】v.偏袒，特别照顾(2024全国甲卷完形填空)Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.常考的动词熟词生意30.favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西(2024新课标I卷语法填空)TheseplantsincludedmodernWesternfavoritessuchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.31.solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇)Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.常考的动词熟词生意32.tell【熟义】v.告诉；告知【生义】v.辨别，识别(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,whichtheydon’tusuallylike.33.throw【熟义】v.投；掷；抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)WheelThrowing常考的动词熟词生意34.translate【熟义】v.翻译

【生义】v.(使)转变(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)...but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.35.geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.考点四考查介词基本含义和用法【典例】（2024•新高考Ⅰ卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.

考查介词as空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。高考中考查介词基本用法的次数较多，解决介词基本用法要注意：①熟悉常用介词的基本含义，总结它们的共性特点。②准确理解句子的意思，根据句意确定使用恰当的介词。介词的基本含义总结(1)in表示情况、状态，意为“处在……中”；表示手段、形式、方式，意为“以，用”；表示服饰，意为“穿着，戴着”；表示范围、领域，意为“在……方面”。(2)with表示状态，意为“带有，具有”；表示手段、方法，意为“以，用”；表示关系，意为“和……在一起”；表示伴随，意为“随着”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。(3)by用于被动语态，意为“被，由”；表示方式，意为“用，靠，凭借”；表示乘用交通工具，意为“乘坐，驾驶”。介词的基本含义总结(4)for表示方向，意为“往，向”；表示对象、用途等，意为“为，给”；表示时间、距离、数量等，意为“计，达”；表示原因，意为“因为，由于”。(5)through表示位置，意为“穿过”；表示时间，意为“在整个期间，自始至终”；表示手段、媒介，意为“以，凭借”。考点五考查特殊介词的含义和用法【典例】（2021浙江卷1月）Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased________2.1inwomenandmen.考查介词byincreaseby表示“增加了”；increaseto表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increaseby符合语境，此处by表示“差值”。在高考二轮复习中，一定要把常用特殊介词的含义重点强化一下，不留知识的死角。总结常用的特殊介词，在例句中掌握它们的含义和用法。with的用法①与…（在）一起Iwentonholidaywithmyfriend.我跟我朋友一起去度假。②[表带有或拥有]有；带有；具有；随身带着Heisamanwithahottemper.他是一个脾气暴躁的人。Chinaisaverylargecountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。③[表方式、手段或工具]以；用Hecaughttheballwithhislefthand.他用左手接球。Shewrotetheletterwithapencil.她用铅笔写那封信。with的用法④[表材料或内容]以；用Theroadispavedwithstones.这条路用石头铺砌。⑤[表让步]尽管，虽然Withallhismoney,heisunhappy.尽管他有钱，他并不快乐。Withallhisefforts,helostthematch.虽然尽了全力，他还是输了那场比赛。⑥[表条件]若是；如果Withyourpermission,I’llgo.你若同意，我就去。with的用法⑦[表状态]在…的情况下；…地HecanreadFrenchwithease.他能轻易地读法文。Ifinishedmyhomeworkthoughwithdifficulty.注：用于此意时，with多与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：withcare=carefully认真地withkindness=kindly亲切地withjoy=joyfully高兴地withanger=angrily生气地withsorrow=sorrowfully悲伤地withdelight=delightedly高兴地

withgreatfluency=veryfluently很流利地with的用法⑧[表原因或理由]因为;由于(某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为)Gilwaswhiteandtremblingwithanger.吉尔气得脸色煞白，浑身发抖。Shetrembledwithcold.他冻得发抖。Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳起来。Hewasshakingwithanger.他气得浑身发抖。Herfacebecameredwithembarrassment.她因为难为情而脸红。Herfaceburnedwithshame.她的脸因为羞愧而发烫。with的用法⑨[表时间]当…的时候；在…之后；随后Withthatremark,heleft.他说了那话就离开了。WithdaylightIhurriedtheretoseewhathadhappened.天一亮我就去那儿看发生了什么事。⑩[表同时或随同]随着；跟着（…的变化而变化）Theriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseincreaseswiththenumberofcigarettessmoked.吸食香烟的数量越多，患心脏病的风险就越大。Bloodpressuredecreaseswithexercise.血压随着锻炼而降低。Thegirlseemedtobegrowingprettierwitheachday.那女孩好像长得一天比一天漂亮。with的用法⑪[表伴随或附带情况]与…同时

Michellehadfallenasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.米歇尔睡着了，头靠在他的肩上。Isleptwiththewindowopen.我开着窗户睡觉。Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.不要满嘴巴食物说话。⑫赞成；同意Iamwithyouthere.在那点上我同你意见一致。with的用法⑬[表对象或关系]对…（怀有某种感情）；关于；就…而言；对…来说Heispleasedwithhisnewhouse.他对他的新房子很满意。Theteacherwasveryangrywithhim.老师对他很生气。It’sthesamewithusstudents.我们学生也是这样。⑭[表对立或敌对]对立；反对Thedogwasfightingwiththecat.狗在同猫打架。He’salwaysarguingwithhisbrother.他老是跟他弟弟争论。with的用法⑮与（风、水流等）方向一致；顺着…（反义词：against）sailwiththewind顺风驶船swimwiththetide顺着潮流游泳⑯伴着（声音或手势）；带着（表情）Withasigh,sheleantbackandclosedhereyes.她叹了口气，身体向后倚靠，闭上了眼睛。Thefrontdoorclosedwithacrashbehindhim.前门在他身后砰的一声关上了。考点六考查介词短语的含义和用法【典例】(2024•新高考Ⅱ卷)“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways___39___RomeoandJuliet.”考查固定短语to固定短语：besimilarto，意为“和……相似”。atone’sservice随时为某人服务；听凭某人的吩咐

at(the)sightof当看到……时

atfirstsight乍一看；初看起来

bychance/accident偶然；碰巧

bymistake错误地；无意地

byfar最；……得多

byhand用手；用体力

forsale出售的；待售的

forfree免费地

fornothing免费的；白费地。考点七考查介词与其他词类的搭配【典例】(2023•新高考Ⅱ卷)AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish

?

with考查介词speakEnglishwithsb意为“和/对某人说英语”,故本空应用介词with。①“动词＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”②“动词＋sb./sth.＋for＋sth.”③“动词＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing)sth.”04拓展提升·新题精练介词及介词短语重难点突破：依据句式和搭配填介词(1)与动词搭配，如：remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；robsbofsth“抢劫某人某物”。(2)与名词或代词搭配，如：byaccident“偶然”；byoneself“靠自己”。(3)与形容词搭配，如：becuriousabout“对……感到好奇”；beproudof“因……而自豪”。(4)其他搭配，如：not...until...“直到……才……”；from...to...“从……到……”；between...and...“在……和……之间”。介词及介词短语重难点突破：依据句式和搭配填介词（1）高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。（2）语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对学生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求。（3）名词或动词-ing形式在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一定填介词。介词可位于名词之前，如atnight、onSunday等；也可位于形容词之后，如beinterestedin、begoodat等；还可位于不及物动词之后，如listento、arriveat、lookfor等。易错提醒(1)及物动词后直接跟宾语时，无需再加介词。(2)last、next等后跟名词表示时间时，无需加介词。(3)不及物动词后跟宾语时，应加相应的介词。(4)避免受汉语的影响。例如：“在……帮助下”的英语表达应为withthehelpof，而不是underthehelpof。（2025·广东省汕头市金山中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcenturyagointhecityofShantou,nostalgia(念旧)drovesuccessfuloverseasChinesebusinessmentoreturn,investandcontributetothedevelopmentofitsthrivingdowntownareaoftheirhometown.Theneatly1(plan)oldtowntheyhelpedcreate,withitsrowuponrowofpicturesqueqilou,2(know)todayastheSmallParkhistoricalareaandbearswitnesstothecity’sstories.Thecity,alsocalledSwatowbylocals,becameatreatyport(通商口岸)forforeigntradein18603theSmallParkbecameacommercialcenterfamousforitsmodernlifestyle.4(follow)thefoundingofNewChinain1949,itbecameabusy,harmoniousneighborhood,andsince1978,thecity5(boom)asaresultofreformandopening-up.6thepassageoftime,theoldtown’sprosperityfadedasShantouextendedeastward,7manyofthosewhogrewupthereandhavecherished8(memory)oftheareadon’twanttoleaveitbehind.Instead,theystrivetokeepitsmemoryalive,takinguppensorlens9(ensure)thatitsformergloryistoldtoboththecity’syoungergeneration,andtothegrowingnumberofvisitors.“ThecreationoftheSmallParkareaisa10(reflect)ofthecity’shistoricaldevelopment.”saysthedeputydirectoroftheculture,radio,television,tourismandsportsbureauofJinpingdistrict,wheretheqilouneighborhoodislocated.plannedisknownwhenFollowinghasboomedWithbutmemoriestoensurereflection（标黄题号为本专题考点）（2025·广东省汕头市金山中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AcenturyagointhecityofShantou,nostalgia(念旧)drovesuccessfuloverseasChinesebusinessmentoreturn,investandcontributetothedevelopmentofitsthrivingdowntownareaoftheirhometown.Theneatly1(plan)oldtowntheyhelpedcreate,withitsrowuponrowofpicturesqueqilou,2(know)todayastheSmallParkhistoricalareaandbearswitnesstothecity’sstories.Thecity,alsocalledSwatowbylocals,becameatreatyport(通商口岸)forforeigntradein18603theSmallParkbecameacommercialcenterfamousforitsmodernlifestyle.4(follow)thefoundingofNewChinain1949,itbecameabusy,harmoniousneighborhood,andsince1978,thecity5(boom)asaresultofreformandopening-up.6thepassageoftime,theoldtown’sprosperityfadedasShantouextendedeastward,7manyofthosewhogrewupthereandhavecherished8(memory)oftheareadon’twanttoleaveitbehind.Instead,theystrivetokeepitsmemoryalive,taking