智慧水利专业英语知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春河北工程大学、中国水利水电科学研究院、清华大学、华北水利水电大学、西安理工大学、西安建筑科技大学、郑州大学、浙江水利水电学院、黄冈师范学院

智慧水利专业英语知到课后答案智慧树章节测试答案2025年春河北工程大学、中国水利水电科学研究院、清华大学、华北水利水电大学、西安理工大学、西安建筑科技大学、郑州大学、浙江水利水电学院、黄冈师范学院第一章单元测试

WhatisthemaingoalofSmartWaterConservancyintermsofitsapplicationinwaterconservancyprojects?（）

A:Tomerelyapplycutting-edgetechnologieslikeIoTandbigdata.B:Toimprovewaterenvironmentsandecosystems,andensurenationalwatersecurityandsustainabledevelopment.C:Tosolelyenhancefloodanddroughtdisasterpreventioncapabilities.D:Tosolelyincreasetheefficiencyofwaterresourceutilization.

答案:Toimprovewaterenvironmentsandecosystems,andensurenationalwatersecurityandsustainabledevelopment.

第二章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthemainchallengediscussedinthepassageregardingwatermanagementinurbanenvironments?（）

A:Ensuringtheavailabilityofsufficientwaterforagricultureandindustrialservices.B:Developingadvancedtechnologytosimulatewatermovementandoptimizewaterdistribution.C:Preservingthequalityoftheenvironmentwhilemeetingtheincreasingdemandforwaterindenselypopulatedurbanareas.D:Combininginformationandcommunicationtechnologywithnumericalsimulationfortransportationpurposes.

答案:Preservingthequalityoftheenvironmentwhilemeetingtheincreasingdemandforwaterindenselypopulatedurbanareas.Whatwasoneoftheprimarydifficultiesfacedintheearlydaysofwaterdistributionnetworksimulation?（）

A:Theinabilitytoaccuratelymeasurewaterpressureateachtap.B:Insufficientinformationaboutwaterusagepatterns.C:Limitedcomputingpowertoprocesscomplexsimulations.D:Lackofsoftwarecapableofsimulatingwaterdistributionnetworks.

答案:Limitedcomputingpowertoprocesscomplexsimulations.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribethechallengesandearlydevelopmentsofhydroinformaticsinrelationtowatersupplynetworksandcatchments?（）

A:Theprimarygoalofhydroinformaticsinwatersupplynetworksistoensureaconstantwaterflowregardlessofpressurevariations.B:Thelimitationofcomputerpowerinthe1960spreventedtherepresentationofnaturalwaterenvironmentsindigitalform.C:Earlyhydroinformaticssoftwareinthe1960swascapableofsimulatingcomplexphysicalprocessesinwatercatchments.D:Theapplicationofnumericalmethodsexpandedthescopeofhydroinformaticsfromcitywatersupplynetworkstolargercatchments.

答案:Thelimitationofcomputerpowerinthe1960spreventedtherepresentationofnaturalwaterenvironmentsindigitalform.###Theapplicationofnumericalmethodsexpandedthescopeofhydroinformaticsfromcitywatersupplynetworkstolargercatchments.Wasitfeasibleinthe1960stosimulateandrepresentthecomplexnaturalenvironmentsforwatercatchmentsystemsinhydroinformaticsduetotheadvancementofcomputertechnology?（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whatisoneofthemainchallengesthatthepassagehighlightsasbeingrelatedtoclimatechange?（）

A:Theneedformoreadvancedtransportationsystems.B:Thedeclineinagriculturalproductivityduetosoildegradation.C:Theriseinextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandheatwaves.D:Increasingdemandforcleanwatersources.

答案:Theriseinextremeweatherevents,suchasfloodsandheatwaves.

第三章单元测试

Whatistheprimarydifferencebetween"bigdata"and"smalldata"?（）

A:Bigdatarequiresspecializedtoolsforprocessing,whilesmalldatacanbemanagedwithbasicsoftware.B:Bigdataisalwaysaccurate,whilesmalldataisnot.C:Bigdatareferstoextremelylargedatasets,whilesmalldatadoesnot.D:Smalldataiseasiertoanalyzethanbigdata.

答案:Bigdatareferstoextremelylargedatasets,whilesmalldatadoesnot.Bigdatacanbringaboutdramaticcostreductionsandimprovementsinthetimerequiredtoperformcomputingtasks.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Whatdoes"waterconservancybigdataandinformatization"referto?（）

A:Monitoringwaterqualitywithouttheuseoftechnology.B:TheapplicationofadvancedtechnologieslikeAI,machinelearning,anddataanalyticsinmanagingwaterresources.C:Onlyfloodpredictionusingbigdata.D:Theuseoftraditionalmethodstomanagewaterresources.

答案:TheapplicationofadvancedtechnologieslikeAI,machinelearning,anddataanalyticsinmanagingwaterresources.BigDatastillhassomeshortcomingsinoptimizingirrigationsystems,andcannoteffectivelyreducewaterwastage.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwaterconservancybigdataanalysisiscorrect?（）

A:Itmainlyinvolvescollectingdata.B:Ithelpsinunderstandingthepast,current,andfuturestatesofwater-relatedobjects.C:Itisnotimportantindecision-makingprocesses.D:Onlystatisticalanalysisisused.

答案:Ithelpsinunderstandingthepast,current,andfuturestatesofwater-relatedobjects.

第四章单元测试

weneedtoguaranteethenormaloperationofequipmentincomplexenvironments（）

A:对B:错

答案:对_____isthecoreofintelligentmonitoring.（）

A:IntelligentDecision-makingB:DeepfusionC:InformationinterconnectionD:Intelligentdiagnosis

答案:IntelligentDecision-makingDeepfusionandminingarethebasicrequirementsofintelligentmonitoring.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对WaterConservancyIntelligentMonitoringusesadvancedtechnologytomonitorandmanagewaterresources.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Whattechnologyisusedtocollectandanalysesgeospatialdate,includingwater,wastewater,andstormdrain?（）

A:Decision-makingSupportSystem(DSS)B:GeographicinformationSystem(GIS)C:RemoteSensing(RS)D:GlobalPositionSystem(GPS)

答案:GeographicinformationSystem(GIS)_____isthesupportofintelligentmonitoring,withthegoalofaccuratelydiagnosingthehealthstatusofdams,accuratelywarningandpredictingrisktrends.（）

A:DeepfusionB:IntelligentdiagnosisC:InformationinterconnectionD:IntelligentDecision-making

答案:Intelligentdiagnosis

第五章单元测试

Whataretheadvantagesofhydraulicintelligentconstruction?（）

A:protectwaterenvironmentsB:optimizewaterresourceallocationC:improvewatermanagementefficiencyD:water-saving,eco-friendly,andsustainabledevelopment

答案:protectwaterenvironments###optimizewaterresourceallocation###improvewatermanagementefficiency###water-saving,eco-friendly,andsustainabledevelopmentWhatnewgenerationinformationtechnologiesdoesHydraulicIntelligentConstructionintegrate?（）

A:artificialintelligenceandcloudcomputingB:bigdataC:3DPrintingTechnologyD:theInternetofThingsE:BIM

答案:artificialintelligenceandcloudcomputing###bigdata###3DPrintingTechnology###theInternetofThings###BIMWhatarethecategoriesofperceptiondataaccordingtothecharacteristicsofhydropowerprojects?（）

A:monitoringdataB:processdataC:environmentaldataD:basicdata

答案:monitoringdata###processdata###environmentaldata###basicdataWhatpartsoftheprocessdataareincludedintheIntelligentConstructionofhydropowerprojects?（）

A:managementB:scheduleC:contractandotherinformationD:qualityandsafetyE:equipmentandmaterials

答案:management###schedule###contractandotherinformation###qualityandsafety###equipmentandmaterialsWhatpartsofthemonitoringdataareincludedintheIntelligentConstructionofhydropowerprojects?（）

A:groundstressB:bedrockandconcretestressanddeformationC:seepage,transversejointopeningD:earthquake,temporaryconstruction,etcE:concretetemperature

答案:groundstress###bedrockandconcretestressanddeformation###seepage,transversejointopening###earthquake,temporaryconstruction,etc###concretetemperature

第六章单元测试

Whatisnotincludedintheconstructionfunctionofthedigitaltwinwatershed?（）

A:PhysicalmappingB:MechanismsOnlineC:IntelligentanalysisD:Decisionsupport

答案:IntelligentanalysisWhenit'sgoingtorain,itisnecessarytoforecastmoreaccurately.Whatarethemostadvancedinstrumentsthatcanbereliedonatpresent（）

A:UnmannedboatsB:Phased-arrayhydrologicalrain-measuringradars(models)C:SmartstonesD:Raingauges

答案:Unmannedboats###Phased-arrayhydrologicalrain-measuringradars(models)###Smartstones###RaingaugesWhichofthe'fourpre'isthepurpose?（）

A:ContingencyplanB:PredictionC:RehearsalD:Earlywarning

答案:ContingencyplanWhatistheoverallframeworkofthedigitaltwinwaternetwork?（）

A:NetworksecuritysystemB:InformationinfrastructureC:SecuritysystemD:Typicalapplications

答案:Networksecuritysystem###Informationinfrastructure###Securitysystem###TypicalapplicationsWhatpartofthedigitaltwinwaternetworksecuritysystemdoesnotinclude?（）

A:StandardsandnormsB:SecuritysystemC:OrganizationalmechanismD:Scientificandtechnologicalresearch

答案:Securitysystem

第七章单元测试

Whattechnologycanbeappliedtothedesign,construction,andoperationprocessesofwaterconservancyfacilitiestoimproveefficiencyandquality?（）

A:BuildingInformationModel(BIM)B:ArtificialIntelligenceC:BigDataD:CloudComputing

答案:BuildingInformationModel(BIM)Whatarethegoalsofsmartwater?（）

A:ToimprovetheefficiencyofwaterresourceallocationB:EnhancethemanagementlevelofwaterconservancyprojectsC:ImprovedisasterpreventionandmitigationcapabilitiesD:Achievesustainablewaterresourcemanagement

答案:Toimprovetheefficiencyofwaterresourceallocation###Enhancethemanagementlevelofwaterconservancyprojects###Improvedisasterpreventionandmitigationcapabilities###AchievesustainablewaterresourcemanagementBycreatinga3Dmodel,designerscancreateandmodifyonavisualplatform,whichmakesallaspectsofthedesignmoreclearandintuitive.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Intermsofwaterresourcemanagement,theoptimizedapplicationofBIMtechnologyisalsoparticularlyimportant.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对TheapplicationofBIMtechnologyinwaterconservancyengineeringsafetymanagementnotonlyenhancesemergencyresponsecapabilities,butalsooptimizesthelayoutandmanagementofsafetyfacilities,promotingthesafetyandintelligentdevelopmentofwaterconservancyengineering.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对InordertorapidlyimprovetheapplicationofBIMtechnologyinintelligentwaterconservancy,itisnecessarytocopyWesternadvancedtechnology（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第八章单元测试

WhatisthemaincontributionoftheresearchgroupfromHebeiUniversityofEngineering(HUE)inthefieldofwater-savingmanagement?（）

A:Theydevelopedawater-savingmanagementcontractpilotprogramandinnovatedaseriesofrelatedtechnologies.B:TheyestablishedHebeiUniversityofEngineeringasthefirstkeyprovincialuniversityinChina.C:Theyimplementedanationwidewater-savingmechanismthatiseasytoenforce.D:TheysuccessfullypreventedallwaterwastageinthecityofHandan.

答案:Theydevelopedawater-savingmanagementcontractpilotprogramandinnovatedaseriesofrelatedtechnologies.Question:WhatisthemainfeatureofHebeiUniversityofEngineering(HUE)thatmakesituniqueinthecontextofwaterconservationefforts?（）

A:ItslocationinHandan,ahistoricalandculturalcity.B:Itspioneeringroleinimplementingthewater-savingmanagementcontractsysteminChina.C:ItsstatusasakeyprovincialuniversityfundedbyboththeprovincialgovernmentandtheMinistryofWaterResources.D:Itsmulti-disciplinarysystemcovering11disciplinefields.

答案:Itspioneeringroleinimplementingthewater-savingmanagementcontractsysteminChina.IsHebeiUniversityofEngineeringtheonlyuniversityinChinathathasimplementedawater-savingmanagementcontractpilotprogram?（）

A:错B:对

答案:错WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueregardingthescientificdispatchingofwatersystemsinFuzhouCity?（）

A:Thereal-timeforecastingandwarningsystemforfloodingandwaterloggingreliessolelyontraditionalsensorsanddataanalysis.B:Ajointdispatchingmodelsystemhasbeenindependentlydeveloped,allowingforstandardizedandoptimaldecision-makinginwaterprojects.C:Thedecisionsupportplatformintegratesamonitoringsystem,forecastingmodels,andacommandandcontrolsystemforcomprehensivewatermanagement.D:Ahydrologicalmodelhasbeencreatedspecificallyforurbanrunoffandwaterprojectclusters,enhancingforecastingaccuracy.

答案:Ajointdispatchingmodelsystemhasbeenindependentlydeveloped,allowingforstandardizedandoptimaldecision-makinginwaterprojects.###Thedecisionsupportplatformintegratesamonitoringsystem,forecastingmodels,andacommandandcontrolsystemforcomprehensivewatermanagement.###Ahydrologicalmodelhasbeencreatedspecificallyforurbanrunoffandwaterprojectclusters,enhancingforecastingaccuracy.WhatisthemainpurposeofthecomprehensivestudyconductedinFuzhouregardingitswaterproblems?（）

A:Tobringabouttechnologicalbreakthroughsinwatersystems.B:Toachievesustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.C:Todevelopanefficientcoordinateddispatchingmodelsystemforwaterprojects.D:Toincreasethenumberofwaterprojectsinthecity.

答案:Todevelopanefficientcoordinateddispatchingmodelsystemforwaterprojects.

第九章单元测试

Sprinkleranddripirrigationaremoreefficientthansurfaceirrigationinreducingwaterloss.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对WhatisamajorchallengefortheadoptionofsmartirrigationinChina（）?

A:LackofmodernirrigationdevicesB:PoorwaterqualityC:InsufficientarablelandD:Highinitialinvestmentcost

答案:HighinitialinvestmentcostCropmodelscanpredictcropgrowthconditionsandprovideascientificbasisforirrigationdecisions.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Whatisoneadvantageofcropmodel-basedirrigationdecision-makingcomparedtotraditionalmethods（）?

A:ItismoreintuitiveB:ItrequireslessdatacollectionC:ItreduceswaterresourcewasteD:Itreliessolelyonweatherforecasts

答案:ItreduceswaterresourcewasteThedigitaltwinirrigationdistrictonlysimulatesthestaticdataoftheirrigationsystem.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whatisoneadvantageofdigitaltwinirrigationdistricts?（）?

A:ReduceddatatransparencyB:LongerirrigationcyclesC:HigheroperationalcostsD:Improvedwaterresourceallocationefficiency

答案:Improvedwaterresourceallocationefficiency

第十章单元测试

Whichofthefollowingisnotacorecomponentofsmartwater?（）

A:WaterqualitymonitoringsystemB:UserfeedbacksystemplatformC:WaterengineeringconstructionprojectsD:Hydrologicalmonitoringsystem

答案:WaterengineeringconstructionprojectsWhichofthefollowingisnotakeyindicatorforwaterqualitymonitoringinsmartwatersystemmonitoring?（）

A:MagneticfieldintensityB:TemperatureC:OxygencontentD:Flowrate

答案:MagneticfieldintensityWhichrolesusuallyneedtobeinvolvedinsmartwaterconstruction?（）

A:CybersecurityexpertsB:GovernmentadministratorsC:WatercompanyengineersD:Citizenusers

答案:Cybersecurityexperts###Governmentadministrators###Watercompanyengineers###CitizenusersSmartwatermanagementcanberemotelymonitoredandcontrolledthroughIoTtechnology.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesisnotacommonlyuseddatatransmissionmethodinsmartwatermanagement?（）

A:Internetofthings(loT)B:MobilenetworksC:CentimetrewavecommunicationsD:Wirelesssensornetworks

答案:CentimetrewavecommunicationsWhichtechnologyismostcommonlyusedtomonitorwaterqualityinrealtimeinsmartwaterservices?（）

A:CloudcomputingB:loTC:GPSD:AR

答案:loTWhatwouldbethemosteffectivesolutiontoafrequentwatermainleakageprobleminanarea?（）

A:IncreasethethicknessofwaterpipesB:InstallingaleakmonitoringsystemC:StopthewatersupplyD:Conductregularinspections

答案:Installingaleakmonitoringsystem

第十一章单元测试

Ifyouwanttodeterminewhethertheacademicpaperisrelevanttoyourfieldofstudy,whichpartofthepaperdoyoureadfirst?（）

A:TitleandAbstractB:MethodsandMaterialsC:ResultsandDiscussionD:Conclusion

答案:TitleandAbstractWhatarethefollowingwaystorefinesearchacademicpaperswhenusingCNKI?（）

A:SubjectB:TypesofLiteratureC:YearofPublicationD:Disciplines

答案:Subject###TypesofLiterature###YearofPublication###DisciplinesCommonlyusedChineseliteraturedatabasesaremainly（）

A:VIPCdatabaseB:NaturedatabaseC:CNKIdatabaseD:Wanfangdatabase

答案:VIPCdatabase###CNKIdatabase###WanfangdatabaseTheEngineeringVillagedatabasecontainsonlyliteratureresourcesinthefieldofcivilengineering.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错MostChineseandEnglishliteraturedatabasessuchasCNKI,WanfangDatabase,WebofScience,ScienceDirect,andotherdatabasesareequippedwithbasicandadvancedsearchfunctions.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Referencesinanarticledonotprovidevaluableinformationtothereader.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第十二章单元测试

WhichtypeoftextdoeswaterconservancydocumentationprimarilybelongtoaccordingtoNewmark'sclassification?（）

A:SemanticTextsB:ExpressiveTextsC:InformativeTextsD:VocativeTexts

答案:InformativeTextsWhatistheprimarytranslationskillsuggestedforacronymscommonlyfoundinwaterconservancyliterature?（）

A:ConversionofpartsofspeechB:ParaphrasingC:LiberaltranslationD:Literaltranslation

答案:LiteraltranslationWhichcharacteristicbestdescribestheEnglishlanguageincomparisontoChineseregardingsentencestructure?（）

A:EquallydynamicandstaticB:MorelogicC:MoredynamicD:Morestatic

答案:MorestaticWhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesthewordorderdifferencebetweenEnglishandChinesesentences?（）

A:Chinesesentencesfollowastrictchronologicalorder,whereasEnglishsentencesdonot.B:Englishsentencesareleftbranching,whileChinesesentencesarerightbranching.C:Englishsentencesarerightbranching,startingwiththecoreandaddingmodifiers,whileChinesesentencesareleftbranchingwithmodifiersbeforethecore.D:BothEnglishandChinesesentenceshavethecoreinformationatthebeginning.

答案:Englishsentencesarerightbranching,startingwiththecoreandaddingmodifiers,whileChinesesentencesareleftbranchingwithmodifiersbeforethecore.Whentranslatinglong,complexsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,whichskillinvolvesbreakingthesentenceintosegmentsandrearrangingthewordorder?（）

A:LineartranslationB:SplittingC:IntegrationD:Inversion

答案:Splitting###IntegrationIntheageofAI,whatroleshouldhumantranslatorsupdatethemselvesto?（）

A:AIprogrammer.B:Languagemodeldeveloper.C:Translationreviewer.D:Machinelearningexpert.

答案:Translationreviewer.

第十三章单元测试

Alljournalshaveimpactfactors.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Academicjournalsonlyacceptoriginalresearchpapers.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whichofthefollowingsarethecharacteristicsofwell-knowndomesticinternationaljournals?（）

A:AllwillbeincludedintheChineseAcademyofSciencesdatabase.B:OnlyacceptpapersfromresearchconductedinChina.C:OnlyacceptsubmissionsinChinese.D:PrimarilyestablishedbyChineseinstitutions.

答案:PrimarilyestablishedbyChineseinstitutions.Whichofthefollowingsarethecharacteristicsofjournals?（）

A:Longpublicationcycle,withacertaindegreeofdelay.B:Theknowledgecontentisspecialized,focusingonaspecificaspectofaparticularissue.C:Shortpublicationcycle,abletoreflectnewdevelopmentspromptly.D:Theknowledgecontentisdetailedandcomprehensive,withsystematicityandcompleteness.

答案:Theknowledgecontentisspecialized,focusingonaspecificaspectofaparticularissue.###Shortpublicationcycle,abletoreflectnewdevelopmentspromptly.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedtoolsormetricstoevaluatetheimpactandqualityofacademicjournals?（）

A:ClarivateAnalyticsB:ChineseAcademyofSciencesjournalrankingC:JournalCitationReportsD:ImpactFactor

答案:ChineseAcademyofSciencesjournalranking###JournalCitationReports###ImpactFactor

第十四章单元测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamousancientwaterconservancyprojectinChinamentionedinthepassage?（）

A:ZhengguoQuB:DujiangyanC:TheGrandCanalD:TheGreatWall

答案:TheGreatWallWhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheThreeGorgesDamandtheSouth-NorthWaterTransferProject(SNWTP)aretrue?（）

A:TheThreeGorgesDamislocatedintheHubeiprovinceandincreasestheshippingcapacityoftheYangtzeRiver.B:TheamountofconcreteusedintheThreeGorgesDamislessthanthatoftheHooverDamintheUS.C:ThedigitaltwinThreeGorgesmodelcanonlytracethehistoryoftheThreeGorges.D:TheSNWTPaimstotransferfreshwaterfromtheYangtzeRiverinsouthernChinatothenorthernregions.

答案:TheThreeGorgesDamislocatedintheHubeiprovinceandincreasestheshippingcapacityoftheYangtzeRiver.###TheSNWTPaimstotransferfreshwaterfromtheYangtzeRiverinsouthernChinatothenorthernregions.TheThreeGorgesDamissolelyusedforproducingelectricityanddoesnothaveanyotherfunctions.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthetwocompaniesmentioned,SummitTechnologyandTheFreedo,inrelationtotheircontributionstowaterresourcemanagement?（）

A:SummitTechnologyfocusessolelyoncloudcomputingandInternettechnologyforirrigation,withoutofferinganysolutionsforwaterconservancyorfloodcontrol.B:TheFreedotechnologyislimitedtothedevelopmentofVTSdigitaltwinplatformsanddoesnotprovideintegratedsolutionsforthewaterindustry.C:BothSummitTechnologyandTheFreedohavedevelopedinnovativesolutionsthatutilizedigitaltwintechnologytoenhancewaterresourcemanagementandconservationefforts.D:NeitherSummitTechnology