2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：环境保护与旅游业的可持续发展

2025年托福口语模拟测试卷：环境保护与旅游业的可持续发展考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听力理解要求：请根据所听到的对话或独白，回答以下问题。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whydoesthemanexpresshisconcernaboutthenewdevelopment?3.Accordingtothewoman,whatarethepotentialimpactsofthenewproject?4.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'ssuggestion?6.Whatisthereasonfortheman'svisittothepark?7.Howdoestheparkmanagerdescribethecurrentstateofthepark?8.Whatisthemainconcernoftheparkmanagerregardingtherecentincreaseinvisitors?9.Whatsolutiondoestheparkmanagerproposetomanagetheincreasedvisitornumbers?10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparkmanager'sproposal?二、阅读理解要求：请根据所给文章，回答以下问题。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbycoastalcities?3.Whatistheroleofsea-levelriseinthecoastalerosionprocess?4.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements?5.Whatarethetwomainstrategiesmentionedinthearticletomitigatecoastalerosion?6.Howdoesthearticledefinetheterm"greeninfrastructure"?7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusinggreeninfrastructureincoastalerosionmitigation?8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofrestoringnaturalhabitats?9.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheauthorregardingtheimplementationofcoastalerosionmitigationstrategies?10.Howdoestheauthorconcludethearticle?三、写作要求：请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。1.开篇：简要介绍旅游业对环境保护的重要性。2.主体：阐述旅游业在环境保护方面面临的挑战，如过度开发、污染等。3.主体：提出旅游业可持续发展的措施，如推广环保旅游、加强环境保护法规等。4.结尾：总结旅游业与环境保护的关系，强调旅游业可持续发展的重要性。四、口语表达要求：请根据以下话题，准备并陈述你的观点。Topic:TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystems1.Explaintheconceptofbiodiversityanditssignificanceinecosystems.2.Discussatleasttwonegativeimpactsofbiodiversitylossonecosystems.3.Proposetwostrategiesthatcanbeimplementedtopreservebiodiversity.4.Shareyourpersonalexperienceorknowledgeaboutaspecificcaseofbiodiversityloss.5.Describetheroleofindividualsinprotectingbiodiversity.6.Howcaneducationalprogramscontributetotheconservationofbiodiversity?7.Whatarethepotentialchallengesinimplementingbiodiversityconservationmeasures?8.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinpreservingglobalbiodiversity.9.Howcangovernmentsandorganizationssupportbiodiversityconservationefforts?10.Concludebysummarizingthekeypointsyouhavemaderegardingtheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.五、写作要求：请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。Topic:TheImpactofPlasticPollutiononMarineLife1.Beginbydefiningplasticpollutionanditssources.2.Discussthevariouswaysinwhichplasticpollutionaffectsmarinelife.3.Provideexamplesofspecificmarinespeciesthataremostaffectedbyplasticpollution.4.Explaintheecologicalconsequencesofplasticpollutiononmarineecosystems.5.Describeatleasttwomethodsthatcanbeusedtoreduceplasticpollutioninmarineenvironments.6.Discusstheroleofindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsinaddressingtheissueofplasticpollution.7.Shareyourthoughtsontheeffectivenessofcurrenteffortstocombatplasticpollution.8.Proposeasolutionthatyoubelievecouldsignificantlyreduceplasticpollutioninmarineenvironments.9.Concludebyemphasizingtheurgencyoftakingactionagainstplasticpollutionanditsimpactonmarinelife.10.Reflectonthepersonalresponsibilityyoufeeltowardsreducingplasticpollution.六、听力理解要求：请根据所听到的对话或独白，回答以下问题。1.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthemeetingbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthecompanycanreduceitscarbonfootprint?3.Accordingtotheman,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofadoptingthewoman'sproposal?4.Whatchallengesdoesthewomanmentioninimplementingtheproposedchanges?5.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sconcerns?6.Whatisthewoman'sroleinthecompany,andhowdoesitrelatetothediscussion?7.Howdoesthemandescribethecurrentstateofthecompany'senvironmentalpolicy?8.Whatisthewoman'srecommendationforimprovingthecompany'senvironmentalperformance?9.Howdoesthemanplantoevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheproposedchanges?10.Concludebysummarizingthemainpointsdiscussedinthemeeting.本次试卷答案如下：一、听力理解1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?答案：Themaintopicoftheconversationistheimpactofanewdevelopmentprojectonthelocalenvironment.解析思路：Listenforkeywordsrelatedtothenewdevelopmentprojectanditsenvironmentaleffects.2.Whydoesthemanexpresshisconcernaboutthenewdevelopment?答案：Themanexpresseshisconcernbecausethenewdevelopmentcouldleadtoincreasedtrafficandpollutioninthearea.解析思路：Identifytheman'sconcernsbylisteningforspecificissuesmentioned,suchastrafficandpollution.3.Accordingtothewoman,whatarethepotentialimpactsofthenewproject?答案：Thewomanmentionspotentialimpactslikenoisepollution,lossofgreenspace,andincreasedtrafficcongestion.解析思路：Focusonthewoman'scommentsabouttheconsequencesofthenewproject.4.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?答案：Themansuggestsimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.解析思路：Listenfortheman'sproposaltosolvetheenvironmentalissuesdiscussed.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'ssuggestion?答案：Thewomanagreeswiththeman'ssuggestionandaddsthatthecompanyshouldinvestinrenewableenergysources.解析思路：Observethewoman'sreactiontotheman'ssuggestionandanyadditionalpointsshemakes.6.Whatisthereasonfortheman'svisittothepark?答案：Theman'svisittotheparkisforasitevisittoassessthecurrentstateoftheparkanddiscussfutureimprovements.解析思路：Determinethepurposeoftheman'svisitbasedonthecontextoftheconversation.7.Howdoestheparkmanagerdescribethecurrentstateofthepark?答案：Theparkmanagerdescribestheparkasbeinginneedofmaintenanceandsufferingfromanincreaseinvisitornumbers.解析思路：Listenfortheparkmanager'sdescriptionofthepark'scondition.8.Whatisthemainconcernoftheparkmanagerregardingtherecentincreaseinvisitors?答案：Themainconcernisthepotentialdamagetothepark'snaturalenvironmentandfacilitiesduetoovercrowding.解析思路：Identifytheparkmanager'sprimaryworryabouttheincreasedvisitornumbers.9.Whatsolutiondoestheparkmanagerproposetomanagetheincreasedvisitornumbers?答案：Theparkmanagerproposesimplementingtimedentryticketsandexpandingthepark'sfacilities.解析思路：Listenfortheparkmanager'sproposedsolutionstotheproblemofovercrowding.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparkmanager'sproposal?答案：Themansupportstheparkmanager'sproposalandsuggestsworkingwithlocalauthoritiesforadditionalsupport.解析思路：Observetheman'sresponsetotheparkmanager'sproposalandanyadditionalsuggestionshemakes.二、阅读理解1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?答案：Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscussthechallengesandsolutionsformitigatingcoastalerosionincoastalcities.解析思路：Identifythecentralargumentormainfocusofthearticle.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbycoastalcities?答案：Themainchallengesaresea-levelrise,stormsurges,andhumanactivitiessuchascoastaldevelopment.解析思路：Lookfortheauthor'sidentificationofchallengesinthecontextofcoastalerosion.3.Whatistheroleofsea-levelriseinthecoastalerosionprocess?答案：Sea-levelrisecontributestocoastalerosionbyincreasingtheenergyofwaveactionandacceleratingtherateoferosion.解析思路：Findinformationabouttherelationshipbetweensea-levelriseandcoastalerosion.4.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements?答案：Thearticledescribestheimpactaslossofland,destructionofinfrastructure,anddisplacementofcommunities.解析思路：Lookfordescriptionsoftheeffectsofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements.5.Whatarethetwomainstrategiesmentionedinthearticletomitigatecoastalerosion?答案：Thetwomainstrategiesareconstructingseawallsandrestoringnaturalhabitatssuchasmangrovesanddunes.解析思路：Identifythestrategiessuggestedbytheauthorformitigatingcoastalerosion.6.Howdoesthearticledefinetheterm"greeninfrastructure"?答案：Thearticledefinesgreeninfrastructureasnaturalorsemi-naturalfeaturesthatprovideecosystemservicesandreducetheimpactofcoastalerosion.解析思路：Findtheauthor'sdefinitionofgreeninfrastructurewithinthetext.7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusinggreeninfrastructureincoastalerosionmitigation?答案：Themainadvantageisthatgreeninfrastructureiscost-effective,sustainable,andprovidesadd