天津市河西区2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

河西区20242025学年度第一学期高二年级期末质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseemstobewrongwiththewoman’scar?A.Thedoorhandlesfelloff.B.Oneofthedoorsisbroken.C.Theengineneedstobechanged.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanhasgotalotofshoes.B.Hesupportsthewomaninbuyingacupboard.C.Thewoman’sshoesmatchhernewdressquitewell.3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeameeting.B.Duringameeting.C.Afterameeting.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatTomhasdonewrong.B.WhereTom’sfamilymoved.C.WhyTomwenttoanewschool.5Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Confusing.第二节听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhendoesAnnhavetofinishherhomework?A.BythisFriday.B.BythisSaturday.C.BynextMonday.7.WhatisAnngoingtodothisweekend?A.Attendaparty.B.Cleanherroom.C.Visithercousins.8.WheredidAnnfindusefulinformation?A.Fromthebooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromherbrother.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhydidthewomanbookthemanoutintheSkyPalace?A.Itoffersgoodservice.B.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.C.Itisnearthepanyhewillvisit.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthenextstop?A.Fetchtheticketstoday.B.FindanotherhotelinBrussels.C.Getahotelphonenumber.11.WhowillprobablymeetthemanattheHeathrowAirport?A.SomeonefromSkyPalace.B.Thewoman.C.Hiswife.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Aschoolteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Acoachdriver.13.Whenshouldthelistenersarriveattheschool?A.By7:30a.m.B.By7:35a.m.C.By7:45a.m.14.Whatisprovidedforthelisteners?A.Sleepingbags.B.Tentsandfood.C.Suncream.15.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Payattentiontothenoticeboard.B.Meetherintheentrancehall.C.Changethearrangement.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.He________anorgandonationagreementthistimetomorrow.A.willsign B.willbesigningC.wouldsign D.wouldbesigned3.Whydidn'tyoubringyourputerhereyesterday?Oh,it___________bymyneighborthen.A.ischecked B.waschecked C.wasbeingchecked D.waschecking4.Apersonwhooftensits,________busyheis,shouldtaketimeoutofexercise.A.nomatterwhat B.nomatterwhen C.nomatterhow D.nomatterwhich5.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmake________possibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace.A.that B.one C.it D.this6.Heplainedthatitwasthethirdtimehe________thechangeofthemeeting.A.wasinformed B.hasbeeninformedC.hadbeeninformed D.wouldbeinformed7.AlthoughendangeredelsewhereinChinaduetotheinvasionofforeignspecies,thebeesofShennongjiahave________withthelocalpeopleforcenturies.A.exposed B.reacted C.flourished D.coexisted8.BeijinghasabandonedsettingaspecificGDPtargetforthisyearandshifteditspolicyprioritytoensuringemployment,people’slivelihoodsandthe________ofbusinesses.A.survival B.proposal C.approval D.arrival9.PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatthecentralgovernmentwillmakemedicalinsurance_______toeveryfamily.A.constructive B.accessible C.portable D.suitable10.Astheclassroomsaretoosmall,we

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thenumberofstudentsperclassto10.A.pete B.assist C.reply D.restrict11.Theinterventionisalong,muchdelayedendingtoasadstory,butwehumans________ittotheislandtogiveitahappyending.A.owe B.obey C.reform D.promote12.Theirsenseofhumourandabilitytogetalongwithpeoplearetwocharacteristicsthat______fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.demand C.account D.pensate13.Ifyoucannot______youremotionsinthecase,itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly.A.takeadvantageof B.getridof C.putupwith D.keeppacewith14.It’snotanurgentmatter.Let’s______it______forthemoment.A.take...over B.lay...aside C.max...out D.bring...forth15.Theywalkedacoupleofblocks,looking________forthemissingboy.Nogoodnewscame.Ainneed B.inview C.indanger D.invain第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking”,thoughtMarkashe____16____thebaseballcard.Hestaredattheearlytwentiethcenturyimageandthenslowlyturnedthecardover.“That’soneofmyfavorite,”saidtheelderlyman.“Mydadgotthatinapackofgumwhenhewasaboy.”“How...howmuch?”askedMark.Heclearedhisvoice.“Fiftydollars,”themansaid.Thenhebithislip.Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,____17____fromaboy.Markfelthisheadswimming.Thebaseballcardwasin____18____condition.Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthefirstplayers____19____intotheBaseballHallofFame.Markknewtheoldmandidnotrealizewhata____20____hehad.Marklookedattheman’sfaceandthefrayed(磨损的)collarofhisshirt.“I’veneverseenhimatoneoftheseswapmeets(二手货集市)before,”thoughtMark.“I____21____heisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsalotaboutbaseballcards.”Markclosedhiseyesforamoment.“WhatdoIdo?”heaskedhimself.“IfImadethis____22____itwouldbethebiggestthingthateverhappenedtome.ButIwouldhavetorememberthatI____23____thismanfortherestofmylife.”Themanlookedattheboy____24____,andthenhisheartsankasMarkshookhisheadandhandedbackthecard.Mark____25____foraminute,andthenheleanedforward.“Look.”hesaid.“Iknowalotaboutbaseballcards.Youshouldtakeittoanantiques(古董)____26____.”Theman’seyes____27____asMarkadded,“Thatcardisworthalotmorethan$50.ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwas____28____,itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”Thentheboyturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,____29____theoldmancouldseethetearsinMark’seyes.Walkingawaywasthe____30____thingMarkhadeverdoneinhislife.16.A.cutup B.laydown C.pickedup D.putaside17.A.actually B.normally C.especially D.simply18.A.perfect B.original C.reasonable D.dangerous19.A.turned B.introduced C.developed D.changed20.A.research B.discovery C.business D.treasure21.A.hope B.predict C.bet D.declare22.A.trick B.money C.joke D.trade23.A.educated B.robbed C.hurt D.inspired24.A.cheerfully B.thankfully C.hopefully D.naturally25.A.regretted B.hesitated C.prepared D.searched26.A.advertiser B.customer C.maker D.dealer27.A.opened B.watered C.widened D.flashed28.A.copied B.exchanged C.shown D.sold29.A.while B.as C.before D.after30.A.hardest B.simplest C.worst D.biggest第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlotofpeoplethinkthatcollegeisallaboutgettinggoodgrades,buttherearealotofotherthingsyoucouldbedoingtomakeyourcollegeexperiencemorepleasant.AlwaysmakestudyfriendsIt’swaybettertostudywithsomeoneelseratherthanbyyourself!Ifyouhavetroublefocusingwhenstudying,thiswillkeepyouoffyourphoneandanyotherdistractions,andyouwillfeeltheresponsibilityofactuallystudyingsinceanotherperson’stimeisatstake.Makesureyouarearrangingstudysessionswiththepeopleinyourclass.Youcanmakegroupchatsthroughdifferentplatformsforyoutomeetinthelibraryoronline.Attendyourprofessors’officehoursProfessorsalwayshaveanenormousinfluenceonyoureducationalpath.So,makesuretheyaregettingtoknowyoubothasapersonandasastudent.Therefore,officehoursaretheperfecttimeforyoutoetoaskquestionsandshowaninterestintheirclass.Evenifyoudon’thavegoodgrades,itshowsthatyouaretryinghard,andtheylovethat.CheckyouremailPleasemakesureyouhaveavalidemailaddress.Almosteverythingyoudoincollegewillinvolveyouremail.Thisishowmostprofessorsandeveryotherpersonintheuniversitymunitywillmunicatewithyouandviceversa(反之亦然).Reviewthematerialthatyoudidn’tunderstandLet’sbereal:Therearetwoorthreedaysaweekwhenwejustfeeloutofit.Weoftensimplyfeelalotoftirednessandverylittlemotivation.Itbeesveryhardforustolearnsomethingneworrememberit.ThatisOKandeverycollegestudentfeelsthiswaysometimes!Theimportantthinghereishowwemakeupforthelosttimetostillhavegoodgradesinourclasses,andIcangiveyouaveryeasystrategytofollow.Thekeyistoreviewthetopicormaterialyouweresupposedtounderstandinclasslaterthatsameday.Pleasedothis!31.Studyfriendsplayanimportantrolein________.A.attractingyourattentionwhenyouhavetroublefocusingB.drivingyoutodevotemoretimeandattentiontoyourstudiesC.helpingyouarrangestudysessionswithyourclassmatesD.makinggroupchatsforyoutomeetinpersonoronline32.Whyimportanceshouldbeattachedtoprofessors’officehours?A.Becauseitisagoodtimeforprofessorstoleaveadeepimpressiononyou.B.Becauseyoucanshowhowgoodyourgradesareduringthehours.C.Becauseitisagoodchanceforprofessorstofurtherunderstandyou.D.Becauseitiswhenyoucanshareyourinterestswiththeprofessors.33.Whatisthepurposeofhavingavalidemailaddress?A.Tohelpstudentsgetintouchwiththeirfamilies.B.Tokeepstudentsinformedofschoolaffairs.C.Tocollectusefulinformationfortheemailusers.D.Tomakeiteasierforothersoncampustocontactyou.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdotoachievehighscoresinclasses?A.Gooverthetopicormateriallaterthatday.B.Takeenoughrestandbemotivatedallthetime.C.Consulttheprofessorsduringofficehours.D.Trytomakeupforthelosttimeasmuchaspossible.35.Whowillprobablyfindthispassagemosthelpful?A.Workingstaffincolleges. B.Seniorstudentsinuniversities.C.Wouldbecollegestudents. D.Highschoolteachersandstudents.BExamsnevermademebreakoutinanervoussweat—butthisonedid.Evenbookingmypianoexamreducedmetoamessofanxiety.Ifeelpermanentlyscaredinsidechurches,wherepianoexamsareheld—nolongeradmiringtheirbeautybecauseovertheyearsIhavereceivedterriblemarksfromexaminers.Despitebeing15—tooold,toocooltobefrightened—Iremembertremblinginsidethebathroombeforemytests.IwishedIneverhadtoplayinfrontofothers.Thistime,afterbookingmyLevel8RoyalConservatoryofMusicpianoexam,Iwentbacktomynormalroutine.Alittlepracticehere;alittlepracticethere.Andthenithappened.Mytrusty,10yearoldelectricpianogaveout.WhenItoldmyfatherwhathadhappenedtomypiano,heonlyglaredatmewithdisappointment,“WhenIwasyourage,Ilearnedtoberesourceful.”Hmm.Ihadabrokenpiano,anexamingupinafewmonthsandafatherwhorefusedtobuymeanewpianobecausehewantedtoteachmea“lifelesson”.IfinallycameupwithadecisionI’dpracticeatschool.Theschoolhadmanypianosbutonlyafewintune.Withinafewdaysofsearching,Iheadedofftoamusicroomateveryavailableopportunity.Ilovedfindingnewpianosinhiddencornersoftheschoolandspenthourspracticing.Asmyexamdrewnear,allthemusicteachersknewtolookformeinthepianoroomsafterschool.Inanticipationofmyassessment,oneofmymusicteachersletmeperformforherasaminipracticeexam.Tomysurprise,shewasgreatlyimpressed.Musichadneverbeentheloveofmylifebutthatwaschanging.WhenIplayed,myworriesabouthowothersjudgedmeandhowIviewedmyselfmergedtorevealwhoIreallyam.AllmyadolescentthoughtsmademefeellikeIwasinacage,butmusicgavemethekey.WithinafewmonthsIwentfromnotcaringaboutmyplayingtofeelingactuallykindofproudofmywork.Inmyfavorite,soundproofmusicroom,Idiscoveredthatbehindthepiano,Icouldbeeanyone.Talkingtootherpeoplenevercameeasytome,butIwasabletoexpressmyselfthroughmusic.Ibecameoverjoyed.Whenthetimecametoplayinfrontofanexaminer,alltheanxietyIhadaboutgoinguponstagedimmed,andallIcouldthinkaboutwasthemarvelousjourneyI’dhadtogethere.Trillingthekeysremindedmeofthebittersweetmusicexperiencesofpastyearsandmyhappinessnowadays.Manydayslater,Ireceivedmymark—ararelymentioned“welldone”.NowwheneverIgetcaughtupinthedailystruggle,Irememberthehardworkthatittooktoreachmygoal.WheneverIfeeldiscouraged,Ineverforgettolookatthegleamingkeysofmynewuprightpiano.Asmyfatheralwayssays,somelessonsarejustlearnedthehardway.36.Whatmadetheauthorsostressfulinsidechurchestheseyears?A.Thereligiousatmosphere. B.Theartisticperformance.C.Thehorriblesurroundings. D.Hercolorfulfantasy.37.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinPara3?A.Theauthor’sfamilywastoopoortoaffordanewpiano.B.Thefatherwasquiteangryabouttheauthor’sbadbehavior.C.Thefatherwantedtheauthortoaddresstheproblemindependently.D.Theauthorshowedgreatdissatisfactionaboutherfather.38.Theauthorchangedherattitudetowardsmusicmainlybecause.A.herhardworkanddetermination B.herownunderstandingofmusicalvalueC.herteachers’constantencouragement D.herfamily’senthusiasticsupport39.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings?A.Nervous—disappointed—angry—calmB.Curious—frustrated—hopeful—gratefulC.Depressed—satisfied—disappointed—peacefulD.Frightened—indifferent—passionate—proud40.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnImportantMusicTest B.AHardbutEnjoyableLifeC.MyFavoritePiano D.The“Key”toHappinessCIntheopinionofsomepeople,themostdirect,mosttouching,andeasiestwayofprotectingwildanimals,withoutdoubt,is“therescueofeachindividualwildanimal”.Onseeingarecoveredbirdreturntothebluesky,theywillfeelmovedwithhottearsintheeyes.However,whatisveryeasilyignoredbythemisthatthevalueofprotectingeachindividualwildanimalusuallydoesnotlieintheindividualwildanimalitselfbutmorefrequentlyintheentirespeciesbehindeachindividual.Inthisaspect,thisisdifferentfromtherescueofweakindividualsinthehumansociety.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumanbeings.AccordingtobiologistRichardDawkins,thebiggestdifferencepossiblyliesinthatanimalsareshortofsocialculture.Buthere,theculturerefersto“thebehaviorpatternhavingnothingtodowithheredity(遗传),butwhichmaybecopiedandinherited(继承)”.Humanbeingsdependoncultureforheritage.Astimepassesby,theculturehasbeenaccumulatedtodistinguishonegroupfromanother.Therefore,theprotectionofcultureisimportantandnecessary.However,wildanimalsdependongenesforheritage,andtherefore,itisimportantandnecessarytokeepnaturalgenesinexistence.Aslongaswildanimalscanpassgenesdown,theentirespeciessurvive.Therefore,wildanimalsvaluemostlyliesinitsgene,andtheexistenceofthespeciesismoreimportant.Theindividualdeathcannotbeavoided,butthegenemayexistforeverthroughthegenebankofthespecies,keepingthespeciesexistent.Whenweprotectwildanimalindividuals,thisismoreameasurethanagoal.Therefore,theYellowstoneParkhasintroducedthewolftocontrolthenumberofdeerandgetridoftheold,weak,sickanddisabled.Suchbehaviorisbeyondimaginationamonghumanbeings,butinthenature,thisispletelynormalandreasonable.Weoftenobservewildanimalswiththejudgmentthatwemayhavetohumanbeings,ignoringtheirdifferences.Butifspeciesitselfisnotindanger,thenworkinghardtoprotecttheindividualcandonothinggoodtotheentirespecies.Ofcourseforotherreasons,westillhopetoprotecttheseindividualsfromdeath,butthisdoesnotbelongtothenarrowsenseofanimalprotection.41.IntheopinionofRichardDawkins,wildanimalsaredifferentfromhumanbeingsbecause________.A.theydependoncultureforexistenceintheworldB.theyhavepoorersocialculturethanhumanbeingsC.theyhavenobehaviorpatternrelatedtoheredityD.theycancopyorinheritsomethingfromtheirparents42.Accordingtothetext,howshouldweprotectwildanimals?A.Bymakingtheirnaturalgenesexistforever.B.Byprotectingeverywildanimalfromdeath.C.Bysavingweakanimalindividuals.DBypassingthelawtoforbidkillingwildanimals.43.TheauthorusestheexampleoftheYellowstoneParkinordertoshow________.A.protectingwildanimalsisourgoalB.howtokillthoseold,weak,sickanddisableddeerC.protectingwildanimalindividualsisnotagoalD.howtokeepthebalancebetweendifferentspecies44.Thetextismainlydevelopedby________.Agivingexamples B.providingtheexplanationC.analyzingcauses D.makingparisons45.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemeasureofprotectingdeer?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Reserved.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Twentyfourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles.TheyarethenumbersbehindatrainjourneyonemantookfromSouthamptonintheUKtoeasternChina.RogerTyers,37,spentamonthonboardtrainsandover$2,500—almostthreetimesthecostofareturnflight—totraveltotheChineseportcityNingboforacademicresearchinMay,2019.Itwastheclimatecrisisthatdrovethissocialisttochoosethisplexroute.TyerstoldCNNthathefeltitnecessarytostopflyingwhenUNclimateexpertswarnedlastyearthattheworldhaslessthan11yearstoavoiddisastrouslevelsofglobalwarming.Tyersisnotthesolepersontoavoidairtravelinresponsetoclimatechange.Thousandsofpeopleworldwidehavepubliclypromisedtostopflying,includingteenageactivistGretaThunberg,whohasinspiredyouthclimateprotestsaroundtheworld.ActivistMajaRosenstartedthe“FlightFree”campaigninSwedenin2018withtheaimofencouraging100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.Rosen,whostoppedflying12yearsago,saysthe“FlightFree”campaignhelpsfightthesenseofhopelessnessmanypeopl