考研英语二阅读理解历年真题

考研英语二阅读理解历年真题

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考研英语二阅读理解历年真题1

Text1

Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys.People

artactuallymorestressedathomethanatwork.Researchers

measuredpeoplescortntlol.Whichisitatstressmarker.While

theywereatworkandwhiletheywereathomeandfoundithigher

atwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.

Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthat

womenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelsofstressatworkthan

athome,writesoneoftheresearchers.SarahDamaske,Infact

womensaytheyfeelbetteratwork.Shenotes,itismennot

women.Whoreportbeingbappicrathomethanatwork,Another

surpriseisthatthefindingsholdtrueforboththosewith

childrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparents.Thisiswhy

peoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.

Whatthestudydoesntmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestill

doingworkwhentheyreathome,whetheritishouseholdwork

orworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendof

千里之行，始于足下。

theworkdayisatimetokickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,

theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhowork

outsidethehome,theyoftenareplaying

catch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,and

thefactthatthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplacein

makingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,itsnotsurprisingthat

womenaremorestressedathome.

Butitsnotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymuch

knowwhattheyresupposedtobedoing:working,makingmoney,

doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.The

bargainisverypure:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalor

mentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.

Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.

Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivisionoflaborisso

clinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftasks

tobedone,thereareinadequaterewardsformostofthem.Your

homecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheir

labor;theyneedtobetalkedintoit,oriftheyreteenagers,

threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectronicdevices.

Plus,theyreyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.You

neverreallygettogohomefromhome.

Soitsnotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.

Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfinite,theco-workersare

muchhardertomotivate.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,mostprevioussurveysfound

thathome____________

第2页/共15页

[A]wasanunrealisticplaceforrelaxation

[B]generatedmorestressthantheworkplace

[C]wasanidealplaceforstressmeasurement

[D]offeredgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace

22.AccordingtoDamaske,whoarelikelytobethehappiest

athome?

[A]Workingmothers

[B]Childlesshusbands

[C]Childlesswives

[D]Workingfathers

23Theblurringofworkingwomensrolesreferstothefact

thay

[A]theyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives

[B]theirhomeisalsoaplaceforkickingback

[C]thereisoftenmuchhouseworkleftbehind

[D]itisdifficultforthemtoleavetheiroffice

24.Thewordmoola(Line4,Para4)mostprobably

千里之行，始于足下。

means___________

[A]energy

[B]skills

[C]earnings

[D]nutrition

25.Thehomefrontdiffersfromtheworkplacein

that

[A]homeishardlyacozierworkingenvironment

[B]divisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut

[C]householdtasksaregenerallymoremotivating

[D]familylaborisoftenadequatelyrewarded

答案：

21.Dofferedgreaterrelaxationthantheworkplace

22.Bchildlesshusbands

23.Atheyarebothbreadwinnersandhousewives

24.Cearnings

第4页/共15页

25.Bdivisionoflaborathomeisseldomclear-cut

考研英语二阅读理解历年真题2

Text1

ItiscuriousthatStephenKoziatekfeelsalmostasthough

hehastojustifyhiseffortstogivehisstudentsabetter

future.

Mr.Koziatekispartofsomethingpioneering.Heisa

teacherataNewHampshirehighschoolwherelearningisnot

somethingofbooksandtestsandmechanicalmemorization,but

practical.Whendiditbecomeacceptedwisdomthatstudents

shouldbeabletonamethe13thpresidentoftheUnitedStates

butbeutterlyoverwhelmedbyabrokenbikechain?

AsKoziatekknows,thereislearninginjustabout

everything.Nothingisnecessarilygainedbyforcingstudents

tolearngeometryatagraffitieddeskstuckwithgenerations

ofdiscardedchewinggum.Theycanalsolearngeometryby

assemblingabicycle.

Buthe'salsofoundakindofinsidiousprejudice.Working

withyourhandsisseenasalmostamarkofinferiority.Schools

inthefamilyofvocationaleducation“havethat

stereotype...thatit'sforkidswhocan'tmakeit

academically,“hesays.

Ononehand,thatviewpointisalogicalproductof

America'sevolution.Manufacturingisnottheeconomicengine

千里之行，始于足下。

thatitoncewas.ThejobsecuritythattheUSeconomyonce

offeredtohighschoolgraduateshaslargelyevaporated.More

educationisthenewprinciple.Wewantmoreforourkids,and

rightfullyso.

Buttheheadlongpushintobachelor'sdegreesforall-

andthesubtledevaluingofanythingless-missesanimportant

point:That'snottheonlythingtheAmericaneconomyneed.

Yes,abachelor,sdegreeopensmoredoors.Butevennow,54

percentofthejobsinthecountryaremiddle-skilljobs,such

asconstructionandhigh-skillmanufacturing.Butonly44

percentofworkersareadequatelytrained.

Inotherwords,atatimewhentheworkingclasshasturned

thecountryonitspoliticalhead,frustratedthatthe

opportunitythatoncedefinedAmericaisvanishing,oneobvious

solutionisstaringusintheface.Thereisagapin

working-classjobs,buttheworkerswhoneedthosejobsmost

aren'tequippedtodothem.Koziatek'sManchesterschoolof

TechnologyHighSchoolistryingtofillthatgap.

Koziatek'sschoolisawake-upcall.Wheneducation

becomesone-size-fits-all,itrisksoverlookinganation's

diversityofgifts.

21.Abrokenbikechainismentionedtoshowstudents'lack

of.

[A]practicalability

[B]academictraining

第6页/共15页

[C]pioneeringspirit

[D]mechanicalmemorization

22.Thereexiststheprejudicethatvocationaleducation

isforkidswho.

[A]haveastereotypedmind

[B]havenocareermotivation

[C]arenotacademicallysuccessful

[D]arefinanciallydisadvantaged

23.WecaninferfromParagraph5thathighschool

graduates.

[A]usedtohavebigfinancialconcerns

[B]usedtohavemorejobopportunities

[C]arereluctanttoworkinmanufacturing

[D]areentitledtomoreeducationalprivileges

24.Theheadlongpushintobachelorsdegreesforall.

[A]helpscreatealotofmiddle-skilljobs

千里之行，始于足下。

[B]maynarrowthegapinworking-classjobs

[C]isexpectedtoyieldabetter-trainedworkforce

[D]indicatestheovervaluingofhighereducation

25.TheauthorsattitudetowardKoziatek'sschoolcanbe

describedas.

[A]supportive

[B]tolerant

[C]disappointed

[D]cautious

考研英语二阅读理解历年真题3

Text1

Whatwouldyoudowith590m?Thisisnowaquestionfor

GloriaMackenzie,an84-year-oldwidowwhorecentlyemerged

fromhersmall,tin-roofedhouseinFloridatocollectthe

biggestundividedlotteryjackpotinhistory.Ifshehopesher

new-foundfortunewillyieldlastingfeelingsoffulfillment,

shecoulddoworsethanreadHappyMoneybyElizabethDumnand

MichaelNorton.

Thesetwoacademicsuseanarrayofbehavioralresearchto

showthatthemostrewardingwaystospendmoneycanbe

第8页/共15页

counterintuitive.Fantasiesofgreatwealthofteninvolve

visionsoffancycarsandextravaganthomes.Yetsatisfaction

withthesematerialpurchaseswearsofffairlyquicklywhatwas

onceexcitingandnewbecomesold-hat;regretcreepsin.Itis

farbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMr

Norton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingto

thecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluablewith

time-asstoriesormemories-particularlyiftheyinvolve

feelingmoreconnectedtoothers.

Thisslimvolumeispackedwithtipstohelpwageslaves

aswellaslotterywinnersgetthemosthappinessbangforyour

buck.Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycould

shortentheircommutestowork,spendmoretimewithfriends

andfamilyandlessofitwatchingtelevision(somethingthe

averageAmericanspendsawhoppingtwomonthsayeardoing,and

ishardlyjollierforit).Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityis

oftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,and

luxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.

ThisisapparentlythereasonMacDonaldsrestrictsthe

availabilityofitspopularMcRib-amarketingtrickthathas

turnedtheporksandwichintoanobjectofobsession.

Readersof“HappyMoney“areclearlyaprivilegedlot,

anxiousaboutfulfillment,nothunger.Moneymaynotquitebuy

happiness,butpeopleinwealthiercountriesaregenerally

happierthanthoseinpoorones.Yetthelinkbetweenfeeling

goodandspendingmoneyonotherscanbeseenamongrichand

poorpeoplearoundtheworld,andscarcityenhancesthe

pleasureofmostthingsformostpeople.Noteveryonewillagree

withtheauthors?policyideas,whichrangefrommandating

千里之行，始于足下。

moreholidaytimetoreducingtaxincentivesforAmerican

homebuyers.Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbook

believingitwasmoneywellspent0

21.AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingis

themostrewardingpurchase?

[A]Abighouse

[B]Aspecialtour

[C]Astylishcar

[D]Arichmeal

22.Theauthor?sattitudetowardAmericans?watchingTV

is

[A]critical

[B]supportive

[C]sympathetic

[D]ambiguous

23.Macribismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat

[A]consumersaresometimesirrational

[B]popularityusuallycomesafterquality

第10页/共15页

[C]marketingtricksareaftereffective

[D]raritygenerallyincreasespleasure

24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney

[A]hasleftmuchroomforreaders?criticism

[B]mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase

[C]haspredictedawiderincomegapintheus

[D]maygiveitsreadersasenseofachievement

25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto

[A]balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney

[B]spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries

[C]obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent

[D]becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries

考研英语二阅读理解历年真题4

Text1

Inanessayentitled“MakingItinAmerica”,theauthor

AdamDavidsonrelatesajokefromcottonaboutjusthowmuch

千里之行，始于足下。

amoderntextilemillhasbeenautomated:Theaveragemillonly

twoemployeestoday,“amanandadog.Themanistheretofeed

thedogistheretokeepthemanawayfromthemachines.”

Davidson'sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathave

recentlyappearedmakingthepointthatthereasonwehavesuch

stubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-class

incomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinboth

globalizationandtheinformationtechnologyrevolution,which

aremorerapidlythaneverreplacinglaborwithmachinesor

foreignworker.

Inthepast,workerswithaverageskills,doinganaverage

job,couldearnanaveragelifestyle,But,today,averageis

officiallyover.Beingaveragejustwon'tearnyouwhatitused

to.Itcan'twhensomanymoreemployershavesomuchmore

accesstosomuchmoreaboveaveragecheapforeignlabor,cheap

robotics,cheapsoftware,cheapautomationandcheapgenius.

Therefore,everyoneneedstofindtheirextra-theirunique

valuecontributionthatmakesthemstandoutinwhateveris

theirfieldofemployment.

Yes,newtechnologyhasbeeneatingjobsforever,and

alwayswill.Butthere'sbeenanacceleration.AsDavidson

notes,“Inthe10yearsendingin2023,[U.S.]factoriesshed

workerssofastthattheyerasedalmostallthegainsofthe

previous70years;roughlyoneoutofeverythreemanufacturing

jobs-about6millionintotal-disappeared.

Therewillalwaysbechanged-newjobs,newproducts,new

services.Buttheonethingweknowforsureisthatwitheach

第12页/共15页

advanceinglobalizationandtheI.T.revolution,thebestjobs

willrequireworkerstohavemoreandbettereducationtomake

themselvesaboveaverage.

Inaworldwhereaverageisofficiallyover,therearemany

thingsweneedtodotosupportemployment,butnothingwould

bemoreimp