考研英语词汇分类总结

考研英语词汇分类总结

屠皓民主

讲

1.经“类

economist经"学家

publicsector公n部

门，公n成分economic

fluctuation经”一

动economic

depression经“衰退

economicstability

经“稳定economic

policy经"政策

holdingcompany控

股公司

infrastructure基本建设

standardofliving生活标准，生活水平

purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力

stagnation停…，萧条，不景气

realestate不动产，房地产

investment投资，资产

investor投资人

cheque支票（美作：check）

cash现金

devaluation（货

币）贬e

securitiesbusiness

证券市场stock

exchange股票市场

share股份，股票

shareholder,stockholder股票持有人，股东

dividend股

息，红〜bull

market牛市

bearmarket

盯市interest

〜息

rateofinterest~率

discount贴现，斤甘

allowance,grant,subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴

income收1,收益

yield产呈

duty税

tax-free免税的

retail零售

jointventure合资企业

budget预算

deficit赤字

monetarypolicy货币政策

inflation通货膨胀

consolidation兼并

contract合同

enterprise(n.)企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心

u真题例旬

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterpriseeconomyisthat

individualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(private

property),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrol

overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsale

ataprofit.

revenue(n.)财政收1,税收

u真题例旬

Inmanycases,hebelieves,thelossofrevenuehasbeen

greaterthanthereductionsincost.

rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复

u真题例旬

Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisdueto

theusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,

andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlying

trend.

revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u'行

u真题例旬

Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisdueto

theusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,

andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofarevivalintheunderlying

trend.

statistics〈n.)统计(学)；statistical〈a.)统计的，统计学的

u真题例旬

Theofficialstatisticsaremildlydiscouraging.

affiliateCn./v.)分公司，附属机构；a附属于

u真题例旬

Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentof

productionineconomiesthatopenupandwelcomeforeign

investment.

monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专~权，专〜事业

u真题例旬

Anythreatofmonopoly,theyargue,isremovedbyfierce

competitionfromtrucks.

fluctuation(n.)一动

u真题例旬

Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheauto

industryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryabout

interestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshreality

thattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.

2.教育类

president大学校长

dean院长

principal中学校长

register/enroll登

记、报到opening

ceremony开学r礼

requiredcourse必d

课optional/selective

course选d课

kindergarten幼

i园elementary

education初等教育

secondary

education中等教育

highereducation

高等教育graduate

school研究生

院openuniversity

夜大、函大private

school私立学校

publicschool公立

学校universal

education普及教育

postgraduate研究生

undergraduate本科

scholarship奖学金

creditsystem学分制

mark/score/grade分数

schedule=schooltimetable

课程表diploma=graduation

certificate毕业证书drop

out辍学

expelsbfromschool开除

tuition学费

consultant顾问

applicationform申请表

presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲

semester学期

curriculum课程

exceptional(a.反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；lchil(r).

需要特殊照顾的i童

u真题例旬

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfrom

othersofthesameage.

potential(..潜能，潜力，full1最大的潜能；Ca.)潜在的，可能的

u真题例旬

Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,

theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.

discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科

U真题例旬

AsamemberofaBritishcommissionvisitingherein1853

reported,“Withamindpreparedbythoroughschooldiscipline,

theAmericanboydevelopsrapidlyintotheskilledworkman.”

term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)onequal"s以平等的地位；in

Osofc据，按照，用…措辞

u真题例旬

Fortunately,however,theincreasingpowerandorganizationof

thetradeunions,atleastinallskilledtrades,enabledthe

workmentomeetonequaltermsthemanagersofthecompanieswho

employedthem.

conception(n.)思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕

u真题例旬

Rather,wehaveacertainconceptionoftheAmericancitizen,a

characterwhoisin-completeifhecannotcompetentlyassesshow

hislivelihoodandhappinessareaffectedbythingsoutsideof

himself.

intellectual(n.)知识分子

u真题例旬

Themostthoroughlystudiesintellectualinthehistoryofthe

NewWorldaretheministersandpoliticalleadersofseventeenth­

centuryNewEngland.

literary(a.)文学的

u真题例旬

Whilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsand

servants,leftliterarycompositionstobeanalyzed,itis

obviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyintellectualized.

brains(n.)智力

U真题例旬

4sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygift

enoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,“

Newmanwrote.

subjectCn.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)—(to)a遭受，a月艮从；(a.)

易遭…的，受…支配的

口真题例句

TheCorporationwillsurviveasapublicly-undedbroadcasting

organization,atleastforthetimebeing,butitsrole,itssize

anditsprogrammesarenowthesubjectofanation-widedebatein

Britain.

unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened

(a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的；

enlightening《a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenmentCn.)

u真题例旬

Afewhavealreadyappeared.Thegoalofallwillbetotryto

explaintoaconfusedandoftenunenlightened

citizenrythattherearenottwoequallyvalidscientifictheories

fortheoriginandevolutionofuniverseandlife.

3.社会媒体类

press媒体行业

coverage新闻报道

issue出版、发行

newsstand报摊

massmedia大众媒体

entertainment娱乐

journalism新闻业

journal期刊

exclusivenews独家新闻

workaholic工作狂

ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的

flowofpersonnel人才'动

competitive竞争激烈的

afatsalary收1颇丰

adecentjob一份体面的工作

chanceofpromotion升迁机会

kinship〈..)亲属关系

u真题例旬

Amongthemostpopular：paternityandkinshiptesting,which

adoptedchildrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesand

familiescanusetotrackdownkidsputupforadoption.

ancestor(n.)祖先

u真题例旬

Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,

theydidn,thavetimetowondermuchaboutanythingbesides

findingfood.

succession(n.)继承，继任

u真题例旬

Asboardsscrutinizesuccessionplansinresponsetoshareholder

pressure,executiveswhodon3tgetthenodalsomaywishtomove

on.

depart(v.)离职

u真题例旬

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericain

August,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraightup.

domestic(a.)家庭的

u真题例旬

Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenareexposedto

tendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsor

otherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.

obligation(n.)义务，责任

U真题例旬

Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligations,with

fewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.

peer(n.)同辈

u真题例旬

Ajournaleditorwouldthenremovetheauthors3namesand

affiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheir

peersforreview.

recruit(v.)招募

u真题例旬

InthecaseofNBAplayers,theirincreaseinheightappears

toresultfromtheincreasinglycommonpracticeofrecruiting

playersfromallovertheworld.

father(v.)生养，f....的父亲

u真题例旬

TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailable

in1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhad

fatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.

retiree(n.)退休人员

u真题例旬

Formuchofthepastyear.PresidentBushcampaignedtomove

SocialSecuritytoasavings-accountmodel,withretirees

tradingmuchoral1oftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpayments

dependingoninvestmentreturns.

divisive(a.)引起分歧的；引起争议的

u真题例旬

Aretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerin

America?

turbulent〈a.）动荡的；“乱的

U真题例旬

ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericassturbulentpast,

today3ssocialinducessuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocial

environment.

resident(n.)居民

u真题例旬

TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsa

pennytotheirrevenue.

humanity(n.)人(总称)，人类；人性，普通人具有的特性；仁慈，

博爱，同情心；［用复数］人文学科(尤指文学、语言、历史和哲学)

u真题例旬

4Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetest

scores2personality,ability,courageorhumanity2are

completelyignored,“saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftheruling

LiberalDemocraticPartySseducationcommittee.

impoverished(a.)贫穷的

u真题例旬

Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountries

willhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudices

withrespecttoforeigninvestment.

4.法律政治类

arbiter仲裁者

validity有效性，合法性

suspension中止，悬而未决

parliament国会，议会

bureaucratic官h主义的

self-governing自治的

jury陪审团

privilege特权

withdraw撤退，取钱

assumeoffice就任

launch开始

legalground法律c据

legislation〈..)法律，条规

u真题例旬

Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreement

isinvalidbecauseofthe2006legislation,andthatonlythe

federalgovernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.

federal(a.)联邦的

u真题例旬

(同

上)

clause(n.)条款

u真题例旬

ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitution

withoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,nincludinga

clausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposes

ofcongressionalrepresentation.

policymaker(n.)政策制定者

u真题例旬

Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebated

thesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedat

thesideeffectfamilyriskhasrisenaswell.

revolution(n.)革P

u真题例旬

Thevictimsofthisrevolution,ofcourse,arenotlimitedto

designers.

propose(v.)提议

u真题例旬

InDecember2010America'sFederalTradeCommission(FTC)

proposedaddinga“donottrack(DNT)optiontointernet

browsers,sothatuserscouldtel1advertisersthattheydidnot

wanttobefollowed.”

administration(n.)管理，行政部门

u真题例旬

Onafivetothreevote,theSupremeCourtknockedoutmuchof

Arizona'simmigrationlawMonday---a

modestpolicyvictoryfortheObamaAdministration.

provision(n.)规定，条款

u真题例旬

InArizonav.Unitedstates,themajorityoverturnedthreeof

thefourcontestedprovisionsofArizona'scontroversialplanto

havestateandlocalpoliceenforcefederalimmigrationslaw.

Congress(n.)国会

u真题例旬

OntheoverturnedprovisionsthemajorityheldtheCongresshad

deliberately“occupiedthefield“andArizonahadthis

intrudedonthefederal'sprivilegedpowers.

executive(a.)执行的

u真题例旬

The8-0objectiontoPresidentObamaturnsonwhatJustice

SamuelAlitod