Unit4HistoryandtraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructures过去分词作定语和宾补课件高中英语人教版

Unit4HistoryandTraditions

DiscoveringUsefulStructures--pastparticipleasattributiveandobjectcomplementLearningObjectivesBytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:mastertheusageofpastparticipleasattributiveandobjectcomplement;understandthedifferencebetweenpastparticiplesasattributesandpresentparticiplesasattributes;usepastparticiplesasattributiveandobjectcomplementtodescribethings,situationsandpersonalfeelingsindetail.动词谓语动词非谓语动词系动词amisarewaswerelooksoundseemgetturn实意动词/行为动词(vt./vi)runsinglearnsaywrite助动词dodoesdidhavehashad情态动词canmaymustneeddare...todo目的和将来

doing主动和进行

done被动和完成如果要出现更多动词怎样表达呢？有三种方法啊。加连词（but,and,so…）变成并列句；加连词（because,when…）变成从句；将其他动词变成非谓语动词

一个简单句（没有并列连词and,but,so,or,和从属连词that,which,what等）有且只有一个谓语动词，再出现动词则是非谓语动词。ThePastParticiple

PastParticipleastheAttributiveabrokencupaninjuredboyagirldressedinwhiteaplayerlovedbypeoplewhoissummary1：单个过去分词作定语放于其修饰的名词之____。前2：过去分词短语作定语时，一般置于其修饰的名词之____，其作用相当于一个_________。后定语从句tips注意：及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表示被动。friedeggs

煎鸡蛋fallenleaves

落叶practiceproblemsleftoverbyhistory

vegetablesgrownwithoutchemicals

Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

toyourpartylastnight?历史遗留的问题不含化学物质的蔬菜被邀请参加你的晚会的客人

problemsthatareleftoverbyhistoryvegetableswhicharegrownwithoutchemicalsWhoweretheso-calledguestswhohadbeeninvited

toyourpartylastnight?1.The__________(retire)mandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschool____________(damage)bytheearthquakeinYushu.2.Asisknowntousall,TsinghuaUniversity,__________(found)in1911,isoneofthetopuniversities．3.Herefusedtobebotheredbythecomments_________(aim)athim.4.

Acourse__________(design)forfirst-yearstudentstohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.5.Allthelatenights_________(spend)practicingandimprovinghisskillseventuallypaidoff.6.In1932,LiuChangchun,________(send)byChinesegovernmenttraveled10,000milestoparticipateintheOlympicGames___________(hold)inLosAngelesand__________(look)downuponbysomeathletesfrom_________(develop)countries.retireddamagedfoundedaimedwasdesignedspentsentheldwaslookeddeveloped语态意义时态意义过去分词被动已完成现在分词主动正在进行过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry（正在变化的）（变化了的）（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）(发展中的)（发达的）

PastParticipleastheObjectComplement什么叫宾语补足语？宾语补足语一般放在宾语_____,对宾语起_________的作用。之后补充说明Everyonecallshim(宾语)(宾补)(主语)(谓语)Tom.Observingthesentenses▶I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.▶Hegothisfootinjuredwhileplayingfootball.▶IheardthesongsunginEnglish.SVOOCSSOOCOCOVV过去分词作宾语补足语，表示______或______的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。完成被动Thespeakerannouncedthenewsthreetimestomakehimself_______(hear).Myphonebatterydied.Ihavetogetmyphone

_______(charge)immediately.Withtheproblem____________(settle),hefeltoverthemoon.heardchargedsettledsummary过去分词作宾语补足语1.用于表示感觉和心理状态的动词,即感官动词后作宾语补足语,如:see,look,observe,watch,hear,listen,feel,think,find,notice。Ifindmymoneystolen.Hewatchedawholebasketofapplesthrownintotheriver.Isawanoldmanknockeddownbyacar.2.用于表示“使”“令”“让”等意义的使役动词后作宾补,如:make,get,have,help,keep,leave。

You’dbetterkeep

meinformedofthelatestnews.We'rehavingourcarrepaired.I'm

trying

togetthisarticlefinishedforThursday.

make/get/have/keep/leave+

宾语

+

done总结起来,其结构为：Hewon’tlikesuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.3.表示“意愿、命令或者希望”等意义的动词后也常跟过去分词作宾语补足语,如:want,wouldlike,wish,expect,order等可用过去分词作宾语补足语。want/wouldlike/wish/expect/order+(tobe)+

doneAllafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Withwater

heated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.

4.介词with后可接过去分词作宾语补足语,构成with复合结构“with+宾语＋宾补”,这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。practice1.Thevillagershadmanytrees____________(plant)justthen.2.Theykeptthedoor____________(lock)foralongtime.3.Don’tleavesuchanimportantthing______________(finish).plantedlockedunfinished4.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor___________(lock).5.Wecanhearthewindows__________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.lockedbeaten6.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands______(tie)behindhisback.7.Witheverythingwell___________(arrange),helefttheoffice.8.Withoutanything____