湖北省汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（原卷版）

汉阳一中、江夏一中、洪山高中—学年度下学期3月联考高一英语试卷试卷满分：分本试卷共页，题。满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisPaulrightnow?A.Inahotel.B.InhisC.Athome.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwasborn?AOnFebruary24.B.OnFebruary28.C.OnFebruary29.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aromanticmovie.B.Someresearchresults.C.Theman'snewbooks.第1页/共13页5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan'tthemanusehiscaratthemoment?A.Itisinsured.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Ithasbeenlentout.第二节共小题；每小题5分。满分5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Colleagues.7.Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?A.Thefrequentnoise.B.Theairpollution.C.Thejam.8.Whatpositioniscurrentlyavailable?A.Ajournalist.B.Amarketingassistant.C.Asalesperson.9.Whatisthewomanaskedtodo?A.Sendane-mail.B.Callanothertime.C.Bringanapplicationform.10.Wheredoesthewomandomostofherpaper?A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.Whatdoesthewoman'spapermainlyconcern?A.Australianhealthcare.B.Australianpopulationin2033.C.Australianbirthanddeathrates.12.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherpaper?A.Practical.B.Satisfying.C.第2页/共13页13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherFrenchclass?A.Shelikestheteacher.B.Shehatestheloadsofwork.C.Shefindsitreallydifficult.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsomeofthewoman'sclassmates?A.Theyhavealreadybeenintotown.B.Theyhaven'tgottimetogoout.C.Theyaregoingintotownlater.15Whatdidtheman'steacheradvisehimtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.afilm.C.Gosightseeing.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeatintown?A.Hishostfamilywillprepareamealforhim.B.Hehasnotime.C.Hedislikesthefoodthere.17WhatcanthelistenersgetattheInformationDesk?A.Amap.B.Agift.C.Aguidebook.18.HowwillthelistenersgettotheMainExhibitionCenter?A.Bycontinuingonuptheentrancehallway.B.Bygoingthroughtheleftdooroftheentrancehall.C.Bygoingthroughtherightdooroftheentrancehall.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepresentationinthe3DTheater?A.long.B.interesting.C.watching.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Meetanartist.B.Introduceazoo.C.Gotothemuseum.第二部分阅读共两节。满分分)第一节共小题：每小题5分，满分5分)第3页/共13页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissontolivewithmoderationandconstraint(克制)tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfullofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefitfromit.Thepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn’tletotherstaketheir“light”outofthem.Bukowskisaysthatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownlife,“amazing”thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughingHeart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementtothemtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.BasedonDove’spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothat’ssignificanttothemandwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.Thepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,Shakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized(被边缘化的)teenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealizetheirdreams.21.WhatistheRudyardKipling’spoemabout?A.Difficultiesinlife.B.education.C.Emotionalexpression.D.Parentaladvice.22.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart?A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bymakingcomparisons.第4页/共13页C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byexplainingaproblem.23.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.B.Theyarebasedonthepoets’ownlife.C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.BMyinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet―justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana―agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.24.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?第5页/共13页A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.25.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph2?A.Acceptable.B.Natural.C.Scary.D.Appealing.26.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbook.C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.27.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.COnemorninginJune1986,IplacedanemptysnailshellintoatidepoolonLongIsland.Ahermitcrab(寄居蟹)cameby,inspectedtheshell,andquicklyexchangeditforitsoldone.Soonanothercrabfoundtheabandonedshell,didthesame,andmovedon.About10minuteslaterathirdcrabfoundthesecond’soldhomeandclaimeditsprize,leavingbehinditsdamagedone.Itmayseemstrange,butthesesmallcreaturesaremakinguseofwhatsociologistscalla“vacancychain(空缺链)”—anorganizedmethodofexchangingresourcesinwhicheveryindividualbenefitsbyclaimingamoredesirablepossessionabandonedbyanotherindividual.Recentstudieshaverevealedtwotypesofvacancychainsinhermitcrabs:synchronousandasynchronous.Intheasynchronoustype(likewhatIobserved),usuallyonecrabatatimecomesacrossavacantshellwithoutothercrabsnearby.Butinsynchronouschains,theylineupbysizebehindtheoneexaminingavacantshell.Onceitmovesintothenewshell,theothersquicklyfollow,eachtakingthebetter-suitedshelterinline.Thoughresearchonvacancychainsinanimalsbeyondhermitcrabsislimited,earlyevidencesuggeststhatthe第6页/共13页strategyhasevolvedwidespread.Humansfollowthesamepattern.Studiesin1960sManhattanshowedhownewapartmentstriggeredachainreaction,allowingmanyfamiliestoupgradetheirhousing.Cardealersintheearly20thcenturyadoptedasimilarsystem,tradinginoldcarstofacilitatenewsales.chainshighlightthatresourcedistributionisnotjustaboutcompetitionbutalsoabouttheefficienttransferofresources,sheddinglightonissueslikehousingshortagesandevencrime.Notlongago,Ireturnedtothebeachwheremyobservationsbegan.thehermitcrabscrawlthroughthetidepool,Ifeltgratefulanddelighted,realizingthatsomepatternsofoursociallifearesofundamentalthatweevensharethemwithratherprimitivecreatures.28.Wherewasthesecondcrab’soriginalshellaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itwastakenbythefirstcrab.B.Itwasexchangedwithasnail.C.Itwasoccupiedbythethirdcrab.D.Itwasleftbehindinthetidepool.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthetwokindsofchains?A.Asynchronouschainsoccuronlyinanimals.B.Asynchronouschainsinvolvefightingoverresources.C.Synchronouschainsinvolvecrabsqueuingupbyage.D.Synchronouschainsoccurwhencrabsgatherinthesameplace.30.Whichofthefollowingcanseta“vacancychain”?A.abet.B.Storingcannedfood.C.Sellingoldvehiclesfornewones.D.Buyingdisposableplasticbottles.31.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthesignificanceofstudyingvacancychains?A.Itmaysuggestnewwaystocareforcrabs.B.Itmayrevealhowcompetitionisstimulated.C.Itmayhighlighttheimportanceofsavingresources.D.Itmaygiveinsightsintohumanresourcedistribution.DTheabilitytodetectanearbypresencewithoutseeingortouchingitmaysoundfantastical—butit’sarealabilitythatsomecreatureshave.AfamilyofAfricanfishknownasMormyridsareweaklyelectric,andhavespecialorgansthatcanlocateanearbytarget,evenwhenit’shidinginthemud.Scientistshavenowdevelopedanartificialsensorsystemmodelledontheabilityofthesefish.developedanewstrategyfor3Dmotionpositioningbyelectronicskin,bio-inspiredby‘electricfish’,”第7页/共13页saysDr.XingeanassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofBiomedicalEngineeringattheCityUniversityofHongKong.Theteamdescribedtheire-skinsensorinapaperpublishedonNovember14inNature.Theartificialsensorismulti-layered.Onelayeractsasatransmitter(发射器),whichwillgenerateanelectricfieldonceactivated,andanotherlayeractsasareceivertodetectboththedirectionandthedistancetoanobject.Aseparatecontrollercreatesthedrivingsignaltoactivatethetransmitter.Whenanobjectcomeswithinrange,theelectricfieldaroundthesensorisdisrupted(扰乱),whichinturncanbedetectedbythereceiver.Thisdataisthenprocessedbyamicrocontrollerunit,whichcomputesthepositionofthetargetobjectandsendsthatinformationtoasmartphoneorotherdevices.Aspecialbiogel(生物凝胶)isusedinthesensor,whichhastheabilitytotransmitandreceiveelectricsignalsfromapatternofmicrochannelsonthesurface.Theendresultisasensorthatisthin,softandflexible,makingitcosytoadapttoirregularsurfaces,suchasthehumanbody.Incontrasttothetraditionalsensorsystemthatneedsalargenumberofsensorstoachievespatialpositioning,thenewsystemcanlocateanobjectpreciselyin3Dspaceusingjustafewsensors.Thissignificantlyreducesthepowerconsumptionofdatacollection,transmission,andprocessing.Theresearchershopethatthissensorcouldonedayopenupanewrangeofwearabletechnologies,includingsensorsforhuman-machineinteractionandthin,flexiblee-skin.32.Thefirstparagraphaimstoshow__________.A.thespecialabilityofAfricanfishB.theinspirationforanewinventionC.thebigchallengeoflocatingobjectsD.thereasonfordevelopingasensor33.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesystem’sworkingprocedures?a.Thetransmittercreatesanelectricfield.b.Aunitcomputesthepositionofthetarget.c.Thecontrollersendstheactivatingsignal.d.Thereceiverdetectsthechangeofelectricsignals.e.Theelectricfieldisdisruptedbyanapproachingobject.A.c-a-e-d-b.B.c-a-d-e-b.C.a-c-e-d-b.D.a-e-c-d-b.34.Whatisanadvantageofthenewsensorsystem?第8页/共13页A.Itssensitivitytodifferentstimulations.B.Itsadaptationtoenvironmentalchanges.C.Itsefficiencyinachieving3Dpositioning.D.Itsspeedindatacollectionandprocessing.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AMachineDetectiveFlexibleE-skinB.Bio-inspiredSensor“Feels”C.E-SkinSensor:TheFutureofMachineLearningD.ElectricFields:TheFrontierofObjectDetection第二节共555分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker’sparadise(乐园)oflocationdatareadytobeshared.____36____Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance(监视)?Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwasnone.____37____Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereitherhadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon’tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.____38____Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouownasmartphoneanddon’twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifappcreators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharetheinformationwithpeopleyouknow?Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.It’sfinetousetrackingtocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthestreet.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.____39____Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.____40____Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou’llbehappytoshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.第9页/共13页A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.F.Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.第三部分语言运用共两节。满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)C和D佳选项。AsfarbackasIcanremember,thepicklejarsatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwould____41____hispocketsandputhiscoinsintothejar.Asasmallboy,Iwasalwaysattractedbythe____42____thecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothejar.Iusedtositonthefloorinfrontofthejarand___43___thesilvercirclesthatshonelikeapirate’streasurewhenthesunpouredthroughthebedroomWhenthejarwasfilled,Dadwouldsitatthekitchentableandrollthecoinsbeforetakingthemtothe____44____.Settledneatlyinasmallcardboardbox,thecoinswereplacedbetweenDadandmeontheseatofhisoldtruck.EverytimeDadslidtheboxof____45____coinstowardthecashieratthebank,hewouldsmile____46____.“Theseareformyson’scollege____47____.He’llneverworkatthemillallhislifelikeme.”wouldalways____48____eachdepositbystoppingforanicecream.Ialwaysgotchocolate.Dadalwaysgotlemon.WhentheclerkattheicecreamstorehandedDadhis____49____,hewouldshowmethefewcoinsinhishand.“Whenwegethome,we’llstart_____50_____thejaragain.”Healwaysletmedropthefirstcoinintotheemptyjar.Nomatterhowtoughthingsgotathome,Dad_____51_____todrophiscoinsintothejar._____52_____thesummerwhenDadgotlaidfromthemillandMamahadto_____53_____driedbeansseveraltimesaweek,notasinglecoinwastakenfromthejar.Mydadwasamanoffewwordsandnever_____54_____meonthevaluesofdeterminationandfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthesevirtuesfarmore_____55_____thanthemostfloweryofwordscouldhavedone.41.A.patB.emptyC.D.pick第10页/共13页42.A.sceneB.soundsC.noiseD.image43.A.imagineB.receiveC.admireD.collect44.A.bankB.bedroomC.schoolD.dresser45.A.antiqueB.rareC.earnedD.rolled46.A.slowlyB.deliberatelyC.proudlyD.gently47.A.bonusB.allowanceC.wageD.fund48.A.concernB.rewardC.celebrateD.comment49.A.changeB.purchaseC.productD.souvenir50.A.lookingforB.fillingC.sealingD.turningout51.A.ceasedB.continuedC.desiredD.failed52.A.EvenB.StillC.D.Ever53.A.saveB.countC.selectD.serve54.A.lecturedB.congratulatedC.scoldedD.inspired55.A.honestlyB.cautiouslyC.vividlyD.instantly第二节共小题每小题5分满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmostpeople’seyes,thepit(果核)ofafruitisawaste,butinthehandsofaminiaturist(微雕师),thistinynutcan____56____(turn)fromwasteintowonder.Asbothatime-honoredandyoungart,nutcarvingbegantoemerge____57____anationalculturalheritagein2008.DatingbacktoSongDynasty(960-1279),thecomplicatedprocessislikeplayingballetonthepit,withthemaintoolsbeingfile,chiselanddrill.Smallasitis,ithasdifferentstyles,____58____(vary)significantlyfromnortherntosouthernregions.ThenorthernstyleismainlypracticedinShandongProvincewherenutcarvingisoftendoneonpeachpits,thesurfacelayerof____59____isrichinfoldtexture(纹理)skillfullyemployedbytheminiaturist____60____(carve)vividthree-dimensionalshapes.Thesouthernstyleparticularlyfindsits____61____(popular)inJiangsuProvince.WhenexaminingSuzhounutcarving____62____(specific),artiststendtoselectolivepitswiththickouterwallsandsmoothsurfaces,allowingfortheachievementoffinecarvings.Nutcarvingisyoungasithasonlybeentrendyforabout20years,featuringashiftfromhandicraftsto____63____(fashion)items.Modernaesthetics(审美),____64____(combine)withscientificandtechnologicalmeans,makenutcarvingworksmoreup-to-dateandpushthecraftto______65______newheight.第11页/共13页第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.Mike为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐你所喜欢的名胜古迹。内容包括：1.简介你推荐名胜古迹；2.叙述你推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.内容充实、行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecarturnedontothefamiliarroadthatledtoGrandma’sfarm.“Jude,thissummerholidaywillbeagreatchanceforyoutostaywithyourgrandma,”Dadsaidashedrove.Everymoment,weweremovingfartherawayfromthecity,theplacewhereIknewhowtodothingsright.Thecarenginewasn’tbeforeGrandmahuggedme.Islowlydraggedmyselfoutofthecar.“Jude,youlookunhappy.Why?”Grandmaasked.Sheactedlikenothingbadhadhappenedlasttime.CouldIaskhowmuchmoneyherneighborMr.Jacksonhadlostbecauseofmymistake?hestillupsetwithme?“I’mfine,”Ianswered.“I’mjustmissingmycomputercamp.ComputersaresomethingI’mgoodat.”“Thatsoundsdisappoin