《高中备考指南-英语必修1》课件-4.6Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-单元综合测试卷（四）

Unit

3

Sports

and

Fitness单元综合测试卷（四）（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第一部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Goa,

the

beach

of

capital

of

India,

is

considered

to

be

a

land

serving

the

needs

of

both

the

peace

lovers

and

the

thrill

seekers.

Here

are

some

water

sports

available

in

Goa.

Water

Skiing

If

being

a

leopard

（豹）

of

the

sea

is

what

you

hope,

water

skiing

is

undoubtedly

the

sport

for

you.

And

speedboats

are

a

way

to

be

one.

Almost

all

of

the

beaches

in

Goa

are

considered

ideal

for

this

speedy

water

sport.

These

speedboats

are

easily

available

at

the

Cidade

de

Goa,

Bogmallo

Beach

Resort,

and

the

Taj

Hotels.

Windsurfing

One

of

the

popular

water

sports

in

Goa

is

windsurfing.

It

combines

the

skills

required

to

surf

and

sail.

You

can

try

it

at

the

Dona

Paula

Bay,

as

it

is

considered

to

be

the

ideal

spot.

Moreover,

experts

can

participate

in

various

competitions

like

the

Windsurfing

Regatta

and

Open

Board

Sailing

Competition.

Water

Scooter

Water

scooter

is

also

popular

in

Goa.

The

fun

of

driving

a

motorbike

in

the

blue

waters

of

the

Goan

beaches

is

not

to

be

missed.

Even

if

you

are

not

much

of

a

biker

on

the

sea,

and

can’

t

swim,

you

should

not

worry

as

you’

ll

be

properly

dressed

with

a

lifejacket

or

bring

along

an

instructor

for

confidence’

s

sake.

Swimming

The

waters

around

the

beaches

of

Goa

are

warm

and

safe.

All

required

is

to

bring

your

swimming

trunks

or

costumes

（服装）.

Just

dive

into

the

waters

and

enjoy

the

simple

thrills

of

swimming

in

the

sea.

Lifeguards

are

at

all

the

beaches

of

Goa,

from

whom

you

better

check

the

status

of

the

beach

before

jumping

in.

Now

wait

no

longer

and

make

arrangements

for

cashing

on

the

fun!1.Where

can

you

enjoy

windsurfing?(

)A.At

the

Dona

Paula

Bay.

B.At

the

Taj

Hotels.C.At

the

Cidade

de

Goa.

D.At

all

the

beaches

of

Goa.A【语篇导读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是印度果阿邦的一些水上运动。细节理解题。根据Windsurfing部分的“You

can

try

it

at

the

Dona

Paula

Bay,

as

it

is

considered

to

be

the

ideal

spot.（你可以在Dona

Paula湾尝试，因为它被认为是理想的地点。）”可知，你可以在Dona

Paula湾享受风帆冲浪。故选A。2.Who

can

help

you

check

the

safety

of

swimming?(

)A.Experts.

B.Instructors.

C.Lifeguards.

D.Competitors.C[解析]

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Lifeguards

are

at

all

the

beaches

of

Goa,

from

whom

you

better

check

the

status

of

the

beach

before

jumping

in.（果阿邦的所有海滩都有救生员，你最好在跳入前先从他们那里检查一下海滩的状况。）”可知，救生员可以帮你检查游泳的安全，故选C。3.What

type

of

writing

is

the

text?(

)A.An

art

show

review.

B.An

official

report.C.A

sports

comment.

D.A

tourism

guide.D[解析]

推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“Goa,

the

beach

of

capital

of

India,

is

considered

to

be

a

land

serving

the

needs

of

both

the

peace

lovers

and

the

thrill

seekers.

Here

are

some

water

sports

available

in

Goa.（果阿邦，印度首都的海滩，被认为是一块满足和平爱好者和寻求刺激者需求的土地。以下是果阿邦的一些水上运动。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是果阿邦的一些水上运动，因此是旅游指南，故选D。B

Some

educators

told

us

that

more

years

of

school

could

help

students

get

higher

scores

on

intelligence

tests.

That

was

a

finding

of

a

study

of

teenage

males

in

some

countries.

Now,

another

research

shows

that

physical

activity

may

help

students

do

better

in

their

classes.

The

research

comes

as

educators

in

some

countries

are

reducing

time

for

activities

like

physical

education.

They

are

using

the

time

instead

for

academic

（学术的）

subjects

like

math

and

reading.

The

studies

appeared

between

2008

and

2014.

They

included

more

than

55,000

children,

aged

6

to

18.

Amika

Singh:“According

to

the

results

of

our

study,

we

can

conclude

that

being

physically

active

is

beneficial

to

academic

performance.

There

are,

first,

physiological

explanations,

like

more

blood

flow,

and

so

more

oxygen

to

the

brain.

Being

physically

active

means

there

are

more

hormones

（荷尔蒙）

produced

like

endorphins

（内啡肽）.

And

endorphins

make

your

stress

level

lower

and

your

mood

improved,

which

means

you

also

perform

better.”

Also,

students

taking

part

in

organized

sports

learn

rules

and

how

to

follow

them.

This

could

improve

their

classroom

behavior

and

help

them

keep

their

mind

on

their

work.

The

study

leaves

some

questions

unanswered,

however.

Ms.

Stash

says

it

is

not

possible

to

say

whether

the

amount

or

kind

of

activity

affected

the

level

of

academic

improvement.

This

is

because

of

differences

among

the

studies.

The

researchers

said

they

found

only

two

high-quality

studies.

They

needed

more

high-quality

studies

to

confirm

（证实）

their

findings.

They

also

pointed

out

that

“results

for

other

parts

of

the

world

may

be

quite

different”.

Still,

the

general

finding

was

that

physically

active

kids

are

more

likely

to

do

better

in

school.

Ms.

Singh

says

schools

should

consider

that

finding

before

they

cut

physical

education

programs.

Her

paper

on

“Physical

Activity

and

Performance

at

School”

is

published

in

the

Archives

of

Pediatric

and

Adolescent

Medicine.4.The

text

mainly

tells

us

that

_____.A.a

research

on

physical

education

has

been

done

by

the

researchersB.there

is

a

possibility

that

physical

activity

leads

to

higher

gradesC.the

amount

or

kind

of

activity

directly

affects

academic

levelD.the

research

shows

that

the

children

aged

6

to

18

don’t

do

sportsB【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究发现：体育活动对学生有益。而现在有教育者要减少体育教育的时间，作者呼吁我们要重视体育教育。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，另外一项研究显示体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好，能够取得更好的成绩。文章对这一研究发现展开了详细说明。故正确答案为B。5.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE?(

)A.Being

mentally

active

is

good

for

academic

subjects.B.The

more

hormones

you

have,

the

more

stressed

you

will

get.C.The

researchers

have

found

many

high-quality

studies

to

prove

the

research.D.The

educators

in

some

countries

think

studies,

not

exercise,

mean

much

to

students.D[解析]

推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，正是因为一些教育者正在减少体育教育的时间，而把更多的时间用在了专业性更强的数学或阅读等学科，人们才进行了这项研究。故正确答案为D。6.The

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

6

probably

means

_____.A.good

marks

result

from

high-quality

studyB.findings

are

probably

different

in

different

areasC.physical

activity

will

spread

all

over

the

worldD.academic

performance

depends

on

the

surroundingsB[解析]

句意理解题。根据画线句前两句可知，研究人员认为他们只进行了两次高质量的研究，还需要更多的研究来证实这个理论。也许在其他地方的研究会得出不同的结果。故正确答案为B。7.What’s

the

purpose

of

writing

the

text?(

)A.To

call

our

attention

to

the

sports

at

school.B.To

introduce

all

types

of

physical

activities.C.To

represent

the

academic

performance.

D.To

improve

students’

health.A[解析]

写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句可知，参加体育活动对学生有很大的好处，学校在减少体育课程之前要三思而后行。呼吁我们要重视体育教育。故正确答案为A。CWhat

Makes

a

Soccer

Player

Great？

Soccer

is

played

by

millions

of

people

all

over

the

world,

but

there

have

been

only

a

few

players

who

were

truly

great.

How

did

these

players

get

that

way

—

was

it

through

training

and

practice,

or

are

great

players

“born

not

made”？

Firstly,

these

players

came

from

places

that

have

had

famous

stars

in

the

past

—

players

that

a

young

boy

can

look

up

to

（敬仰）

and

try

to

imitate.

In

the

history

of

soccer,

only

six

countries

have

ever

won

the

World

Cup,

three

from

South

America

and

three

from

Europe.

There

has

never

been

a

national

team

or

a

really

great

player

from

North

America

or

from

Asia.

Secondly,

these

players

all

had

years

of

practice

in

the

game.

Alfredo

Di

Stéfano

was

the

son

of

a

soccer

player,

as

was

Pele.

Most

players

began

playing

the

game

at

the

age

of

three

or

four.

Finally,

many

great

players

come

from

the

same

kind

of

neighbourhood

—

a

poor,

crowded

area

where

a

boy’s

dream

is

not

to

be

a

doctor,

lawyer

or

businessman,

but

to

become

a

rich,

famous

athlete

or

entertainer.

For

example,

Liverpool,

which

produced

the

Beatles,

had

one

of

the

best

English

soccer

teams

in

recent

years.

Pele

practised

in

the

street

with

a

“ball”

made

of

rags.

And

George

Best

learned

the

tricks

that

made

him

famous

by

bouncing

the

ball

off

a

wall

in

the

slums

（贫民区）

of

Belfast.

All

great

players

have

a

lot

in

common,

but

that

doesn’t

explain

why

they

are

great.

Hundreds

of

boys

played

in

those

Brazilian

streets,

but

only

one

became

Pele.

The

greatest

players

are

born

with

some

unique

qualities

that

set

them

apart

from

all

the

others.8.According

to

the

text,

which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?(

)A.Soccer

is

popular

all

over

the

world,

but

truly

great

players

are

rare.B.Millions

of

people

all

over

the

world

are

playing

soccer,

but

only

six

countries

have

ever

had

famous

stars

in

the

past.C.Soccer

is

played

by

millions

of

people

all

over

the

world,

but

only

six

countries

from

South

America

and

West

Europe

have

ever

had

great

national

teams.D.Soccer

is

one

of

the

most

popular

games

all

over

the

world,

but

it

seems

least

popular

in

North

America

or

Asia.A【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。英式足球很流行，但是著名的球员却不多，文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。9.The

underlined

word

“tricks”

in

Paragraph

2

is

closest

in

meaning

to

“_____”.A.experience

B.cheating

C.skills

D.trainingC[解析]

词义猜测题。根据本句意思“……技巧使他出名”，而与技巧同义的只有C项。10.The

author

mentions

all

the

factors

（因素）

that

may

affect

a

soccer

player’s

success

except

_____.A.his

family

background

B.his

neighborhoodC.his

practice

D.his

characterD[解析]

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，影响一个足球运动员成功的因素中没有提到“性格”。故正确答案为D。11.In

the

last

paragraph,

the

statement

“…but

only

one

became

Pele”

indicates

that

_____.A.Pele

is

the

greatest

soccer

playerB.the

great

players

are

born

with

some

unique

qualitiesC.Pele’s

birthplace

sets

him

apart

from

all

the

othersD.the

success

of

a

soccer

player

has

everything

to

do

with

the

family

backgroundB[解析]

推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。D

More

and

more

people

like

bicycling

and

it

is

no

surprise.

It

is

fun,

healthy

and

good

for

the

environment.

Maybe

that’

s

why

there

are

1.4

billion

bicycles

and

only

400

million

cars

on

roads

worldwide

today.

Bikes

can

take

you

almost

anywhere,

and

there

is

no

oil

cost!

Get

on

a

bicycle

and

ride

around

your

neighborhood.

You

may

discover

something

new

all

around

you.

Stopping

and

getting

off

a

bike

is

easier

than

stopping

and

getting

out

of

your

car.

You

can

bike

to

work

and

benefit

from

the

enjoyable

exercise

without

polluting

the

environment.

You

don’

t

even

have

to

ride

all

the

way.

Folding

bikes

work

well

for

people

who

ride

the

train.

Just

fold

the

bike

and

take

it

with

you.

You

can

do

the

same

on

an

airplane.

A

folding

bike

can

be

packed

in

asuitcase.

You

can

also

take

a

common

bike

with

you

when

you

fly.

But

be

sure

to

look

for

information

by

getting

on

airline

websites.

Not

all

airlines

are

bicycle-friendly

to

travellers.

It

helps

to

prevent

heart

diseases.

Bicycling

helps

to

control

your

weight.

A

15-minute

bike

ride

to

and

from

work

three

times

a

week

burns

off

five

kilos

of

fat

in

a

year.

Bicycling

can

improve

your

mood.

Exercise

like

bicycling

has

been

shown

to

make

people

feel

better,

more

relaxed

and

self-confident.12.When

you

are

riding

your

bicycle

around

your

neighborhood,

you

may

_____.A.pollute

the

environment

around

B.find

something

you

didn’

t

noticeC.go

everywhere

and

use

a

little

oil

D.get

off

your

bike

and

begin

to

workB【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车的好处，除了方便、环保，还有利于健康，也可以改善人的心情。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Get

on

a

bicycle

and

ride

around

your

neighborhood.

You

may

discover

something

new

all

around

you.（骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。你可能会发现周围的新事物）”可知，骑自行车在周围转可以发现以前没有发现的东西。故选B。13.If

you

travel

with

a

folding

bike,

you

can

fold

it

and

_____.A.get

out

of

the

car

B.take

it

onto

a

trainC.put

it

in

your

purse

D.go

on

airline

websitesB[解析]

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Folding

bikes

work

well

for

people

who

ride

the

train.

Just

fold

the

bike

and

take

it

with

you.（折叠自行车很适合乘火车的人。把自行车折好随身带着就行了）”可知，如果你带着一辆折叠自行车旅行，你可以把它折叠起来，带上火车。故选B。14.One

of

the

benefits

from

bicycling

is

that_____.A.you

can

fold

the

bicycle

B.you

will

be

friendly

to

othersC.you

will

be

more

relaxed

D.you

may

get

fatter

and

fatterC[解析]

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Exercise

like

bicycling

has

been

shown

to

make

people

feel

better,

more

relaxed

and

self-confident.（像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信）”可知，骑自行车的一个好处是可以让人放松。故选C。15.Which

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?(

)A.Bicycling

is

enjoyable

exercise

for

people.B.Driving

cars

is

healthier

than

riding

bikes.C.Riding

a

bike

pollutes

your

neighborhood.D.Common

bikes

are

welcomed

by

all

airlines.A[解析]

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bicycling

can

improve

your

mood.

Exercise

like

bicycling

has

been

shown

to

make

people

feel

better,

more

relaxed

and

self-confident.（骑自行车可以改善你的心情，像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信）”可知，A选项“骑自行车对人们来说是一种愉快的运动”正确。故选A。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Playing

sports

offers

you

more

than

just

physical

benefits.

.

.16.

.

The

benefits

are

the

same

whether

or

not

you’re

good

at

sports.

If

you

are

not

good

enough

to

play

competitively

on

a

school

team,

you

can

play

sports

with

your

friends.

Making

new

friends.

Playing

sports

enables

you

to

create

friendships

you

otherwise

might

not

have

formed.

.

.17.

.

You

play

together

happily

and

gradually

know

each

other.

Many

times,

the

friendships

you

create

on

the

field

remain

strong

when

you

are

not

playing

sports.

Understanding

the

value

of

health.

Taking

part

in

sports

improves

your

health

in

many

ways.

.

.18.

.

This

gets

you

thinking

about

what

to

eat

and

how

to

treat

your

body

so

as

to

achieve

the

highest

performance

levels.

Thus,

playing

sports

can

lead

to

better

eating

habits

and

prevent

you

from

becoming

too

fat.

Building

team

spirit.

Sports

provide

children

with

the

important

lesson

of

learning

how

to

work

in

a

team.

.

.19.

.

By

working

together

they

will

learn

each

other’s

strengths

and

weaknesses

and

will

be

better

able

to

decide

and

work

out

the

best

plan

for

the

team.

This

will

without

doubt

help

them

in

their

future

lives

and

jobs

as

well.

.

.20.

.

Playing

a

sport

requires

a

lot

of

time

and

energy.

Some

may

think

this

would

take

students’

attention

away

from

school

work.

However,

the

opposite

is

true.

Sports

require

memorization,

repetition

and

learning

skills

that

are

useful

for

schoolwork.A.

Becoming

active

in

class.B.

Doing

better

in

your

studies.C.

Everyone

has

to

work

together

to

achieve

the

goal.D.

To

be

a

good

athlete,

you

must

take

care

of

yourself.E.

Sports

can

help

you

with

your

study

and

adapt

to

society

as

well.F.

Sports

bring

teens

together

from

different

schools

and

backgrounds.G.

Clearly,

sports

will

improve

your

fitness

and

help

you

achieve

weight

goals.16._____E17._____F18._____D19._____C20._____B第二部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As

a

child

I

once

read

an

article

about

the

Pacific

Crest

Trail

（太平洋屋脊步道）

in

National

Geographic.

It

was

a

.

.21.

.

of

two

men

who

walked

2,650

miles

from

Mexico

to

Canada

with

huge

packs.

It

caught

my

eye,

as

I,

too,

.

.22.

.

adventures

in

the

wilderness.

I’ve

always

remembered

that

story,

but

never

believed

I

would

actually

.

.23.

.

it.

It

was

too

far

out

of

my

comfort

zone.

But

then,

at

the

age

of

42,

I

hiked

the

88

Temples

Trail

through

Japan.

There,

I

experienced

how

.

.24.

.

it

could

be

to

hike

alone.

What

.

.25.

.

me

most

were

thefantastic

mountains,

grand

temples

and

generous

local

people.

And

to

my

.

.26.

.,

I

managed

to

complete

the

trail

in

six

weeks

without

any

severe

injuries.

For

the

first

time,

I

.

.27.

.

that

I

could

achieve

my

dream

of

travelling

around

America

one

day.

When

I

shared

my

plan

with

friends

and

colleagues,

the

news

was

welcomed

with

.

.28.

.

reactions.

From

some

I

got

enthusiastic

.

.29.

..

But

from

others

there

were

frowns

and

question

marks.

Half

a

year

away

from

my

family

was

a

.

.30.

.

for

me.

Yet

it

wouldn’t

defeat

me.

After

all,

six

months

is

.

.31.

.

a

short

period

in

a

lifetime.

After

having

worked

hard

for

20

years

in

shiny

office

buildings,

I

felt

the

need

for

more

.

.32.

.

in

my

life.

I

hoped

to

.

.33.

.

and

look

within,

as

well

as

explore

the

unfamiliar

things.

I

understood

that

I

needed

them

both.

.

.34.

.

John

Muir

once

put

it,

“Keep

close

to

.

.35.

.…and

climb

a

mountain

or

spend

a

week

in

the

woods.

Wash

your

spirit

clean.”21.(

)A.news

B.report

C.story

D.photoC【语篇导读】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在他人故事的鼓舞下，追寻自己的梦想，在42岁的时候，徒步穿越了日本的88座寺庙。对于环游美国这个计划，作者的朋友和同事看法不一，但是作者始终觉得生活需要更多的冒险。考查名词。结合下文“I’ve

always

remembered

that

story”可知，是一个关于两个男人背着巨大的背包从墨西哥走了2650英里到加拿大的故事。故选C。22.(

)A.knew

of

B.dreamed

of

C.heard

about

D.worried

aboutB[解析]

考查动词短语。结合下文“adventures

in

the

wilderness”可知，故事引起了作者的注意，因为作者也梦想着野外探险。故选B。23.(

)A.make

B.ignore

C.appreciate

D.rejectA[解析]

考查动词。句意：我一直记得那个故事，但从未相信我会真的做到。结合下文“But

then,

at

the

age

of

42,

I

hiked

the

88

Temples

Trail

through

Japan.”可知，作者做到了亲自去进行探险，短语make

it意为“成功；达到预定目标”。故选A。24.(

)A.dull

B.difficult

C.attractive

D.crazyC[解析]

考查形容词。结合后文的表述“…the

fantastic

mountains,

grand

temples

and

generous

local

people.”可知，作者觉得独自徒步旅行很有吸引力。故选C。25.(

)A.confused

B.shocked

C.affected

D.impressedD[解析]

考查动词。结合下文“…most

were

the

fantastic

mountains,

grand

temples

and

generous

local

people.”可知奇异的山脉、宏伟的寺庙和慷慨的当地人给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。26.(

)A.regret

B.surprise

C.sadness

D.disappointmentB[解析]

考查短语。结合下文“I

managed

to

complete

the

trail

in

six

weeks

without

any

severe

injuries.”可知，作者在六周内就完成了全程还没有任何严重的伤病，这让作者为自己的能力感到惊讶，故选B。27.(

)A.denied

B.pretended

C.realized

D.promisedC[解析]

考查动词。句意：第一次，我意识到我可以实现我的梦想有一天环游美国。结合上文作者惊讶于自己在六周内就能完成全程，从而意识到自己有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。28.(

)A.mixed

B.positive

C.doubtful

D.strangeA[解析]

考查形容词。句意：当我与朋友和同事分享我的计划时，他们对这个消息反应混杂不一。结合下文“From

some

I

got

enthusiastic…

But

from

others

there

were

frowns

and

question

marks.”可知作者的朋友和同事有的支持有的质疑，对作者的反应混杂不一。故选A。29.(

)A.promise

B.assistance

C.devotion

D.approvalD[解析]

考查名词。句意：从一些人那里，我得到了热情的肯定。结合上文“I

got

enthusiastic”可知，有的人对作者表示支持。故选D。30.(

)A.relief

B.challenge

C.delight

D.comfortB[解析]

考查名词。结合下文“Yet

it

wouldn’t

defeat

me.”可推知离家半年对作者来说是一次挑战。故选B。31.(

)A.finally

B.hardly

C.quickly

D.simplyD[解析]

考查副词。结合上下文可知作者认为离家半年并不会打败自己，因为毕竟六个月只是一生中很短的一段时间。故选D。32.(

)A.adventure

B.bravery

C.safety

D.knowledgeA[解析]

考查名词。句意：在光鲜亮丽的办公楼里辛勤工作了20年后，我觉得我的生活需要更多的冒险。结合下文“explore

the

unfamiliar

things”可知作者认为自己的生活需要更多的冒险。故选A。33.(

)A.speed

up

B.stand

by

C.slow

down

D.drop

outC[解析]

考查动词短语。句意：我希望放慢脚步，向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西。根据下文“…and

look

within,

as

well

as

explore

the

unfamiliar

things.”可知，作者想要向内看，同时探索那些不熟悉的东西，因此是指希望放慢脚步，故选C。34.(

)A.When

B.As

C.If

D.UnlessB[解析]

考查连词。句意：正如John

Muir所言:“亲近大自然……去爬山或者在树林里待上一周。洗净你的灵魂。”此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”，故选B。35.(

)A.forest

B.desert

C.nature

D.valleyC[解析]

考查名词。句意同上。结合下文“climb

a

mountain

or

spend

a

week

in

the

woods”可知是指要亲近大自然。故选C。第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Hutong

is

an

ancient

city

street

typical

in

Beijing.

.

.36.

.

（surround）

the

Forbidden

City,

many

were

built

during

the

Yuan,

Ming

and

Qing

.

.37.

.

（dynasty）.

In

order

to

establish

the

strongest

power,

emperors

planned

the

city

and

arranged

the

residential

areas.

.

.38.

.

center

of

the

city

Beijing

was

the

royal

palace

—

the

Forbidden

City.

At

the

end

of

the

Qing

Dynasty,

after

.

.39.

.

（close）

China

came

under

the

influence

from

abroad,

many

old

Hutongs

lost

.

.40.

.

（they）

former

neat

arrangement.

After

the

founding

of

the

People’s

Republic

of

China

in

1949,

Hutong

conditions

.

.41.

.

（improve）.

But

in

recent

years,

the

houses

in

many

Hutongs

have

been

pulled

.

.42.

.

and

replaced

by

modern

buildings.

And

the

Hutong

today

is

fading

into

the

shade

for

.

.43.

.

tourists

and

local

people.

However,

in

the

urban

district

of

Beijing

houses

along

Hutongs

still

occupy

one

.

.44.

.

（three）

of

the

total

area,

providing

housing

for

half

population,

so

many

Hutongs

.

.45.

.

（survive）.

In

this

respect,

we

see

the

old

in

the

new

in

Beijing

as

an

ancient

yet

modern

city.36.______________Surrounding37.___________dynasties38._______The39._________closed40.________their41._________________were

improved42.________down43.________both44.________third45.________________have

survived第三部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节

（满分15分）

假定你是高一学生李华，应学生会的邀请，写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动，旨在激发同学们的运动热情，内容包括：

1.运动名称；

2.推荐理由；

3.温馨提示。注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________One

possible

version:

Running

is

my

favorite

sport.

It

can

increase

the

flow

of

blood

and

oxygen

to

your

brain.

At

the

same

time,

it’

s

good

for

your

eyes.

It

also

strengthens

your

immune

system

and

reduces

the

risk

of

health

problems.

What’

s

more,

if

you

feel

down,

going

for

a

run

can

cheer

yourself

up.

If

you’

re

new

to

running,

a

pair

of

good

running

shoes

is

necessary.

It’

s

important

to

warm

up

and

cool

down

properly

before

and

after

running.第二节

（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

We

often

take

for

granted

the

very

things

that

most

deserve

our

gratitude.

Growing

up,

I

wanted

to

be

just

like

my

mom.

Kind

and

caring,

she

always

seemed

to

make

people

comfortable

in

her

presence.

For

years

she

was

a

volunteer

in

our

community.

I