2025年北京市延庆区高三一模英语试卷（含答案）

第2页/共10页2025北京延庆高三一模英语2025.02考生须知考生要认真填写个人信息。本试卷共10页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。考试结束后，考生应将答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。OnSeptember28,asShaneNaidoo,anemergencyroomdoctor,approachedthehalfwaypointoftheNewJerseyHalfMarathoninNewport,awomannamedChrystalRinehold,36,suddenlycollapsedonthegreenwayinLibertyStatePark,JerseyCity.Naidoo__1__withfourotherrunnerstohelpandimmediatelyrealizedthesituationwasserious.Thewoman,ChrystalRinehold,anexperiencedrunner,wasstrugglingto__2__andcouldbarelyspeak.He__3__otherstocall911,getapoliceofficertosecurethesceneandinformamedictenttoknowwhathappened.Overandoverhesaidtoher“Staywithme.”__4__,Rinehold'shusband,WalliMcMillan,waswaitingwithflowersandtheirchildrenatthefinishline.Naidoonoticeda__5__fromMcMillanonRinehold'sApplewatch:“Areyou,okay,babe?”HecalledMcMillanonavolunteer'sphone,urginghimtospeak__6__toRinehold,evenifshecouldn'thearhim,toletherknowhelovedher.Policearrivedwithemergencyoxygen,followedshortlybyparamedics.NaidoorodeintheambulancewithRineholdtoJerseyCityMedicalCente.Atthehospital,he__7__theemergencyroomstaffandstayedtoassistuntilMcMillanarrived.WhenNaidooleftthehospital,hereturnedto__8__theraceandfinishedbehindmorethan4000otherswithatimeofthreehoursand53minutes.Atthefinishline,Naidooapologizedandthankedeveryoneforstayinglate.Whenpresentedwitharacecompletion__9__,hehadanidea:hecutitinhalfandsentittoRinehold.“Thismedalisn'tjustmine,”Naidoosaid.“IknewitwouldmeanalottoChrystalandherfamily.Ididn'twantherracetoendona(an)__10__note.”A.walkeddownjumpeduprushedoverfellbehindA.standbreatherespondmoveA.encouragedexpectedallowedinstructedA.MeanwhileInsteadThereforeMoreoverA.callsignmessagesignalA.confidentlyhopefullyhesitantlycasuallyA.criticizedbriefedtaughtindicatedA.enterwinjoincompleteA.certificatecardmedalprizeA.boringdiscouragingannoyingchallenging第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AStandinginthetrainhome,Inoticedawomansittingnearby__11__wasknittingintently.Herneedlespulledasinglestringfromabagonthefloorwhilethesquareshewasworkingon__12__(grow)everlarger.Iputawaymyreadingandsurprisedtogazeatherfingers.Whenthetraingottomystop,Imovedtowardthedoor,andshelookeduptosee__13__wewere.Igaveherabroadsmileandtwothumbsup.Shesmiledbackshyly,andthencasthereyesbackdowntoherwork.BBysendingseedsonshorttripsintospace,Chinaisdevelopingnewcropvarieties.Thisprocess,__14__(know)asspacebreeding,exposesseedstocosmicradiation,whichchangestheirgenesandleadstothecreationofnewvarietieswithgreaterdiversity.SinceChina’sfirstspacebreedingexperimentinAugust1987,thecountry__15__(send)seedsfromthousandsofplantspeciesintospace.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofnearly1,000newplantvarieties.ThetechnologyreportedlyhelpsincreaseChina’sannualgrainproduction__16__2milliontonsandproducesdirecteconomicbenefitsexceeding100billionyuan.CArecentstudypublishedinBMCPsychologysuggeststhateditingphotoscan__17__(negative)impacthowindividualsperceivetheirattractivenessandoverallself-esteem.Thisconnectionseemstobeinfluencedbycomparingphysicalappearanceand__18__(treat)oneselfasanobject.Theseresultsserveasawarningtosocialmediauserstobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofusingphoto-editingtoolsorfilters.Nowadays,socialmedia__19__(use)bymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessiveuseofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionand__20__(anxious).第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHowtoApplyforaStudentVisatoChinaX-1visaisapplicabletoforeignerswhocometoChinaforalong-termstudyperiod(morethan180days).X-2visaisapplicabletoforeignerswhocometoChinaforashort-termstudyperiod(lessthanorequalto180days).Everyforeignermusthavevalidpassportandvisa/residencepermittostayinChina.HowtoapplyYoushallcometothevisaofficeoftheEmbassyorConsulate-Generalwhereyou residetosubmittheapplication;orIfyoucannotcomepersonally,youmaysendatravel/visaagentforapplication process.Mailapplicationsarenotacceptableandwillbereturned.Noappointmentisrequired.ProcessingtimeTheregularprocessingtimeis4workingdays.Expressservice:2-3workingdaysprocessing.SamedayrushserviceDocumentstobeincludedwithapplicationYourvalidactualpassport.Thepassportmusthaveatleastsix(6)monthsvalidity leftbeforeexpiration.OnecompletedVisaApplicationForm(Q1)withoneadditionalpassportphoto (black,whiteorcolorisacceptable).AnapprovedForeignStudentVisaApplicationForm(JW201orJW202)issuedby theauthorizedChineseunit,andanenrollmentletterfromtheChineseschool.FortheapplicantwhowillstudyinChinaformorethanoneyearshall alsoprovideaPhysicalExaminationCertificateforForeignCitizen.AnapplicantborninChinawhoappliesforaChinesevisawithanewforeign passportisrequiredtosubmithis/herChinesepassportorlastforeignpassport withaChinesevisa.AdditionalinformationVisaisvalidforoneentry,threemonths.Anypersonsufferingfrommentaldisorder,AIDS,orothersuchinfectiousdiseasesshallnotbepermittedtoenterChina.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?ForeignerstostudyinChina.Foreignerswithinfectiousdisease.Foreignersforashort-termvisittoChina.ForeignersborninChinaorwithavalidpassport.Accordingtothepassage,applicantsarerequiredto________.cometoanyvisaofficemailapplicationsdirectlymakeanappointmentinadvancesubmittheapplicationprocessbyavisaagentIfonewantstogetthestudentvisa,onewillneedto______.waitforatmost6workingdaysobtainanenrollmentletterfromtheChineseschoolprovideaPhysicalExaminationCertificateforforeigncitizenscompleteaVisaApplicationFormissuedbytheauthorizedChineseunitBWhenIwas27yearsold,Ileftaverydemandingjobinmanagementconsultingforajobthatwasevenmoredemanding:teaching.IwenttoteachseventhgradersmathintheNewYorkCitypublicschools.Andlikeanyteacher,Imadequizzesandtests.Whentheworkcameback,Icalculatedgrades.WhatstruckmewasthatIQwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenmybestandmyworststudents.SomeofmystrongestperformersdidnothaveexcellentIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren’tdoingsowell.Andthatgotmethinking.Afterseveralmoreyearsofteaching,Icametotheconclusionthatwhatweneedineducationisamuchbetterunderstandingofstudentsandlearningfromamotivationalperspective,fromapsychologicalperspective.Ineducation,theonethingweknowhowtomeasurebestisIQ.Butwhatifdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanyourabilitytolearnquicklyandeasily?SoIlefttheclassroom,andIwenttograduateschooltobecomeapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsofsuperchallengingsettings,andineverystudymyquestionwas,whoissuccessfulhereandwhy?MyresearchteamandIwenttoaschool.Wetriedtopredictwhichstudentswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.Westudiedfirst-yearteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichteachersarestillgoingtobehereinteachingbytheendoftheschoolyear?Inallthoseverydifferentcontexts,onecharacteristicemergedasasignificantpredictorofsuccess.Anditwasn’tsocialintelligence.Itwasn’tgoodlooks,physicalhealth,anditwasn’tIQ.Instead,itwasgrit.Tome,themostshockingthingaboutgritishowlittleweknow.That’stheworkthatstandsbeforeus.Weneedtotakeourbestideas,ourstrongestintuitions,andweneedtotestthem.Weneedtomeasurewhetherwe’vebeensuccessful,andwehavetobewillingtofail,tobewrong,tostartoveragainwithlessonslearned.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultofthequizzesandtests?A.DisappointedB.DemandingC.ShockedD.Indifferent25.Whatmadetheauthorleavetheclassroom?A.Herinabilitytoteachatschool.B.Herdreamtobeapsychologist.C.Herbetterunderstandingofeducation.D.Herdesiretostudythefactorofsuccess.26.Accordingtotheauthor,theresultoftheirresearchis______________.A.confusingB.inspiringC.perfectD.measurable27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Nothingisimpossiblewithawillingheart.D.IQisthekeythatunlocksthedoorofknowledge.CMosquito-bornediseasessuchasmalariawillbecomeabiggerpartofthecurriculumatmedicalschoolsacrossEuropeinthefaceoftheclimatecrisis.Futuredoctorswillalsohavemoretrainingonhowtorecogniseandtreatheatstroke,andbeexpectedtotaketheclimateimpactoftreatmentsintoaccount,medicalschoolleaderssaid,announcingtheformationoftheEuropeanNetworkonClimateandHealthEducation.LedbytheUniversityofGlasgow,25medicalschoolsfromcountriesincluding,theUK,BelgiumandFrancewillintegratelessonsonclimateintotheireducationofmorethan10,000students.GlasgowUniversity’sDrCamilleHuser,theco-chairofthenetwork,said:“Thedoctorsofthefuturewillseealargenumberofdifferentpresentationsanddiseases.Theyneedtobeawareofthatsotheycanrecognisethem.”ThissummerwasEurope’shottestonrecordandchangesintheclimateareincreasingthepressureonhealthservices.Disease-spreadinginsects,suchasmosquitoes,areexpandingtheirrange,aidedbychangesintemperatureandrainfallpatterns.Cancer,heartandlungconditions,diabetesandmentalillnesscanallbeaffectedbyfactorssuchasextremeweatherorairpollution.Husersaidtheroleoftheclimateinteachingatmedicalschoolsoftenconsistedofasinglelectureormodule.Thenetworkexpectsitbeing“infused”throughoutteaching.“Climatechange…doesn’tnecessarilycreateanewrangeofdiseaseswehaven’tseenbefore,butitworsenstheonesthatdoexist,”Husersaid.“Diabetes,forexample,isnotsomethingthatpeoplelinktoclimatechange,butthesymptomsandcomplicationsbecomemorefrequentandworseforpeopleinaworldwheretheclimatehaschanged.”Also,duetoclimatebreakdown,pathogens(病原体)evolvesoexistingdrugsnolongertreatthemeffectivelyandHusersaidthisshouldbereflectedinteaching.Studentswillbetaughttoadvocateforactivetravel-walkingorcyclingratherthandriving-and“greenprescribing”,wherepatientsareencouragedtotakeupactivitiessuchascommunitygardeningandtreeplanting.Bothactivitiesofferhealthbenefitstoindividualswhilebeingpositivefortheenvironment.“Encouragingpeopletolookaftertheirhealthhadhugebenefitsforthempersonally,”Husersaid,andwould“reduceemissionsiftheyrequirelessinputfromthehealthsystem”.Thenetworkwillalsoattempttoinfluencebodiesthatsetnationalcurriculums,suchastheGeneralMedicalCouncilintheUK,sothattheclimatecrisisbecomesamandatorypartofalldoctors'education.Huser’sco-chair,ProfIainMcInnes,alsoofGlasgowUniversity,saidthenetwork’saimwas“buildingtheconversationintomedicalcurriculasothatthedoctorsofthefuturearewell-educatedinthisconversation.Thisisascrucialandcriticaltotheirthinkingasitistomanageobesity,smokingandotherenvironmentalchallenges.ItissimplypartoftheDNAofbeingadoctor.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infused”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Changed. B.Integrated. C.Removed. D.Decreased.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Someexistingdiseasesarelikelytogetevenworsebecauseofclimatechange.B.Theroleofclimatehasalwaysbeenasignificantpartinmedicalschoolteaching.C.Mosquito-bornediseasesaredecreasingduetoadvancementsinmedicaltreatments.D.Thenetworkaimstomakeclimatecrisisamustforalldoctors’educationworldwide.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MedicalStudentsPreparingforaGreenerTomorrow.B.InnovativeApproachestoMedicalSchoolCurriculum.C.ClimateCrisistoBeBiggerPartofMedicalSchoolTraining.D.TheFutureofMedicalEducationinanIncreasinglyChangingWorld.D“Mymorale（精神面貌）forthisjobisgone,gonnatotallycheckout,”anAmazonworkerrecentlywroteonanonlineforum.ThecauseofhisdiscontentwasalettersentlastmonthbyAndyJassy,thetechgiant’sboss,thatorderedstaffbacktotheofficefivedaysaweek.TheorderhascauseddissatisfactionamongAmazon’sofficedrones,whohadpreviouslybeenrequiredtoshowupinpersononlythreedaysaweek.Amazonisnottheonlybigcompanythathascutdownonremotework.Morearesettofollow.Arecentglobalsurveyfoundthatfour-fifthsofbossesexpectareturntotheofficefivedaysaweekwithinthreeyears.Requiringareturntotheofficetendstoannoystaff.AsurveybyGartner,aresearchfirm,foundthatathirdofexecutivesandafifthofotheremployeeswouldleavetheirjobsiftheywereforcedbacktotheoffice.Forsomecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.ManytechfirmsandconsultancieshiredtoomanyworkersduringtheCovid-19pandemicboom.Gettingsomeofthemtoleavevoluntarilywouldreduceseverancecosts—thoughitalsoriskspushingtalentedemployeestojoinrivals.Themorelikelyexplanationisthatmanybossesbelievehavingemployeesintheofficeleadstobetterperformance.Plentyofstudiesnowsuggestthatremoteemployeesarelessproductive.Onepaperthatlookedatdata-entryworkersinIndiafoundthatthoseconsistentlyworkingfromhomewere18%lessproductivethanthoseconsistentlyintheoffice.Thereislessevidence,though,thatlettingstaffworkfromhomeacoupleofdaysaweekinahybridarrangementhasanegativeeffectonperformance.Somebossesareconcernedthathybridworkwillspoiltheircompany’sculture.Inhisletter,MrJassywrotethatAmaz’sculture“hasbeenoneofthemostcriticalpartsofoursuccess”,andthat“it’seasierforourteammatestolearn,modelpractise,andstrengthen”itwhenworkingtogetherintheoffice.Fornow,investorsseemtobewithholdingjudgment.AstudypublishedinAprilbySeanFlynnofCornellUniversityandtwoco-authorslookedat600orsolistedAmericanfirmsthathadpublishedremote-workpolicies.Theauthorsfoundthatvariationinthestringency（严格）ofthesehadnosignificanteffectontheperformanceofthefirms’sharesrelativetothoseoftheirpeers.31.What’stheauthor'sintentionincitingtheAmazonexample?A.Toputforwardanewsolution.B.Tojustifyadifferentworkingmodel.C.Tohighlightanindividual’suniqueexperience.D.Toillustratethecommontrendamongcompanies.32.Whatdoesthesentence“Forsomecompanies,thatmaybethepoint.”meaninparagraph3?A.Theytendtoirritateemployeesonpurpose.B.Theywanttoforceemployeesbacktooffice.C.Theyaimtomakestaffleavewillinglytocutcosts.D.Theytrytopreventtalentedstafffromjoiningrivals.33.Whatcanbeinferredabouthybridworkfromthetext?A.Ithasaspectsthatworrybosses.B.Itdefinitelyreducesemployees'productivity.C.Ithasnonegativeeffectsoncompanyculture.D.Itisaperfectsolutiontobalanceemployees'needs.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Investorsareveryconcernedabouttheremoteworkpoliciesoffirms.B.ThestringencyofremoteworkpoliciesvarieslittleamongAmericanfirms.C.Companieswithstrictremote-workpoliciesperformbetterinthestockmarket.D.Thereturn-to-officeordershadlittleeffectontheperformanceofthefirms’shares.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Liketherestofyourbody,yourimmunesystemages,too.______35______Scientistshaven’tfoundstrongdatatosupportanyonepillorsupplementtopreventthisorgiveourimmunesystemsa“boost.”Buttheyhaveconductedplentyofresearchonhowwecankeepourimmunesystemshealthyasweage.Muchofthatrequiresgoingbacktobasics.Eatingmicrobiome-friendlyfoodswhileminimizingredmeatmayhelpreduceinflammationandpreserveahealthygutmicrobiome,whichinturnmayhelptheimmunesystem.______36______Onestudyshowedthathigherratesofphysicalactivitywereassociatedwithalowerchanceofcommunityacquiredpneumonia(肺炎).Prioritizingagoodnight'ssleephelpsaswell.Usecertainstrategieslikeresettingyourbodyclockandstrategicnappingtoavoidmiddle-of-the-nightwakeups.______37______.Socialisolationandlonelinessmightimpairyourimmunesystem,andsocialconnectionmayactuallyhavebenefits.Forexample,onelargestudyintheUnitedKingdomandFinlandfoundthatlonelinesswasassociatedwithahigherriskofsevereinfectionrequiringhospitalization.______38______Inpart,itcouldbebecauselonelinessmightintensifyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichisresponsibleforour“fightorflight”response.Thismayinfluenceourgeneexpressiontopreferentiallyexpressmorebadinflammatorygenesanddecreasetheexpressionofinfection-fightingproteins.There'snopreciseprescriptionordosageforhowmuchsocialconnectionisenough.Butweknowthatstayingengagedwithothersisimportant,justlikeitisforotheraspectsofwell-beingbeyondimmunity.Aswelookaheadtoanewyear,manypeoplefocusonimprovingtheirdietandexerciseregimens.Butit'simportanttoalsothinkaboutwaystofostermoreconnections.______39______.Therearelotsoftheoriesastowhythishappens.Regularmoderateexercisealsostimulatestheimmunesystem.Socialisolationcanchangethewayourimmunesystemoperates.Hereareafewotherwaystotakecareofourimmunesystemasyouage.Thiscontributestohigherratesofillnessessuchasrespiratoryinfections.Considertakingaclass,joiningabookclub,volunteeringorreachingouttoanoldfriend.Youmightalsobesurprisedtolearnaboutanotherlifestyleintervention:socialconnection.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。DumbphonesaremakingacomebackItishardtoimaginelifewithoutasmartphonethesedays.Leaveyoursathomeandyoumayfindyourselflost,moneylessandcutofffromsocialcontact.

Yetamarketisalsoemergingforphonesthataredeliberatelypea-brained.Thesedumbphones—confusinglycalled“featurephones”—accountforjust2%ofphonesalesinAmerica.Butdemandisgrowing.

In2016,aFinnishfirm,boughttherightstorelaunchthedevicesofNokia,whosebasicphonesoncedominatedthemarket.Itsaysitisnowselling“tensofthousands”offlip-phonesamonthinAmerica.InMayitre-releasedtheNokia3210,a

mainstay

ofmanymillennials’teenageyears,inEurope.ItevenhasSnake,aclassicmobilegame.Dumbphonestodaydonotmerelycopythoseofthepast,though.Startupsofferminimalistdevicesoftheirown.OneexampleistheLightPhone,whichisshapedlikeaniPodandhasane-inkscreenlikeaKindle.Italsoallowsuserstoaddoptional“tools”includingapodcast-playerandadirectionsapp.Whatexplainsthereturnofthedumbphone?Onefactorisanxietyovertheimpactofsmartphones—andsocial-mediaappsinparticular—onyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Thatiswhyafirst-classBritishschool,announcedinJulythatitwouldbaritsstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoschool,andwouldprovidethemwithNokiaphonesinstead.Butplentyofgrownupsarealsochoosingdumbphonesoutoftheirownwill.JoseBriones,whomoderatesaforumdedicatedtodumbphonesonasocial-mediasite,switchedtotheLightPhoneaftergrowingalarmedathissoaringscreen-timerecord.

Othersmartphoneaddictsareinsteadcuttingdowntheuseoftheirdeviceseitherbydeletingappsordownloadingonesthatcontrolscreentime.Givingupthesuperchargedconnectivityofasmartphonecanleadtopanicatfirst.ChristinaDinur,anotherdumb-phoneconvert,rememberswonderingwhattodowithherselfwhenwaitinginaqueuewithouthersmartphone.But,shesays,she“settledintoitreallyquickly”.Forsome,itseems,adumbphonecanbeasmartchoice.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyleavetheirsmartphonesathome?Whatcontributestothereturnofthedumpphone?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Dumpphonesaremakingacomeback,yetstartupsarejustreproducingtheoldphones.Willyouchooseadumpphone?Whyorwhynot？第二节（20分）假定你