施工现场安全事故的防范和处理PreventionandHa

《施工现场安全事故的防范和处理》PreventionandHandlingofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionSites第一节

劳动保护与职业健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth一、劳动保护与职业卫生1.Laborprotectionandoccupationalhealth1.概念

(1)Concept

劳动保护工作贯彻“安全第-一，预防为主、群防群治，防治结合”的方针，坚持管生产必须管劳动保护的原则，实行“用人单位负责、行业管理、国家监察、群众监督和劳动者遵章守纪”相结合的管理体制。

Laborprotectionworkimplementstheprincipleof“safetyfirst,givingprioritytoprevention,masspreventionandcontrol,andcombiningpreventionandcontrol”,andadherestotheprinciplethatmanagementinlaborprotectionmustbeinsyncwiththatoftheproduction.Wewillimplementamanagementsystemthatcombinestheresponsibilityofemployers,industrymanagement,statesupervision,masssupervisionandworkers’abidingbyrulesandregulations.

“职业卫生”(又称劳动卫生、工业卫生)是指为了保障劳动者在生产(经营)活动中的身体健康，防治职业病和职业性多发病等职业性危害，在技术上、设备上、医疗卫生，上所采取的一整套措施。

“Occupationalhealth”(alsoknownaslaborhygiene,industrialhygiene)referstoasetofmeasurestakenintechnology,equipment,medicalhealthinordertoprotectthehealthofworkersinproduction(business)activities,andtopreventandcontroloccupationaldiseasesandoccupationalhazardssuchasoccupationalfrequently-occurringdiseases.

2.职业危害因素(2)Occupationalhazardfactors

(1)生产工艺过程中的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsintheproductionprocess.

1)化学因素:如生产性毒物，铅、苯、汞、一氧化碳、三硝基甲苯、有机磷农药、粉尘等。Chemicalfactors:suchasproductivetoxins,lead,benzene,mercury,carbonmonoxide,trinitrotoluene,organophosphoruspesticides,dust,etc.

2)物理因素:如高气压、低气压、噪声、振动、非电离辐射等。

Physicalfactors:suchashighpressure,lowpressure,noise,vibration,non-ionizingradiation,etc.

3)生物因素:如炭疽杆菌、布氏杆菌等。

Biologicalfactors:suchasBacillusanthracis,Borreliaburgdorferi,etc.

(2)劳动过程中产生的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsgeneratedduringthelaborprocess.

(3)生产环境中的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsintheproductionenvironment.第一节

劳动保护与职业健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth二、建筑业职业病及防治2.Theoccupationaldiseasesandpreventioninconstructionindustry

防暑降温应采取综合性措施:组织措施一合理安排工作时间，实行工间休息制度，早晚干活，中午延长休息时间等;技术措施一改革工艺，减少工人与热源接触的机会;通风降温一自然通风或机械通风，露天作业采取遮阳措施;卫生保健措施一最好的办法是供给含盐饮料.Comprehensivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventheatstroke:reasonablearrangementofworkinghours,implementationofworkrestsystem,workinthemorningandevening,extensionofresttimeatnoon,etc.;technicalmeasures-reformtheprocesstoreducethechancesofworkerscomingintocontactwithheatsources;ventilationcooling-naturalventilationormechanicalventilation.Outdooroperationsmusttakeshadingmeasures;healthcaremeasures-thebestwayistosupplysaltydrinks.第一节

劳动保护与职业健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth第二节

施工现场安全事故的主要类型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite伤亡事故的分类Classificationofinjuriesandfatalities

(1)按伤害程度划分(表18-1)：

(1)

Classifiedbydegreeofinjury(Table18-1).DegreeofdamageLostworkingdaysDefinitionofincapacityMinorinjuries＜of105daysofdisablinginjuryInjuriesthatcausephysicaldisabilityorfunctionalororganicmilddamagetoanorganoftheemployee,manifestedasmildortemporarylossofworkingcapacity.Seriousinjuries≥105daysofincapacitatinginjuriesphysicaldisabilityorvisual,auditoryandotherorgansofworkersareseriouslydamaged,whichcangenerallycauselong-termdysfunctionofthehumanbodyandgreatlossoflaborabilityDeathSetto6000days

deathimmediatelyaftertheaccident,includingacutepoisoningdeathordeathwithin30daysafterinjury.

(2)按事故严重程度划分:

(2)Classifiedbyaccidentseverity:

1)轻伤事故-只有轻伤的事故。

1)Minoraccident-anaccidentwithonlyminorinjuries.

2)重伤事故-有重伤而无死亡的事故。2)SeriousInjuryAccidents-accidentswithseriousinjuriesbutnofatalities.

3)死亡事故-分重大伤亡事故和特大伤亡事故:

3)Fatalaccident-dividedintomajorcasualtyaccidentandmegacasualtyaccident:

①重大伤亡事故-一次事故死亡1~2人的事故。

①Majorcasualtyaccident-anaccidentinwhich1to2peopledied.

②特大伤亡事故-一次事故死亡3人以上的事故。

②Extremecasualtyaccident-anaccidentwithmorethan3deaths

(3)按伤害方式划分:物体打击;车辆伤害;机械伤害;触电;淹溺;灼烫;火灾;高处坠落;坍塌;冒顶片帮;透水;放炮;火药爆炸;瓦斯爆炸;锅炉爆炸;容器爆炸;其他爆炸;中毒和窒息;其他伤害。

(3)Classifiedbyinjury:objectstrikes;vehicleinjuries;mechanicalinjuries;electrocution;drowning;burns;fire;fallfromheight;collapse;roofingpieceofgang;waterpenetration;cannon;gunpowderexplosion;gasexplosion;boilerexplosion;containerexplosion;otherexplosions;poisoningandasphyxiation;otherinjuries.第二节

施工现场安全事故的主要类型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite

(4)按伤亡事故的等级划分:(4)Classifiedbythelevelofcasualtyaccidents:

1)特别重大事故：造成30人以上死亡，或者100人以上重伤(包括急性工业中毒，下同)，或者1亿元以上直接经济损失1)Particularlyseriousaccidents:causingmorethan30deaths,ormorethan100seriousinjuries(includingacuteindustrialpoisoning,thesamebelow),ordirecteconomiclossesofmorethan100millionyuan

2)重大事故：造成10人以上30人以下死亡，或者50人以上100人以下重伤，或者5000万元以上1亿元以下直接经济损失

2)Majoraccidents:causingmorethan10deathsandlessthan30deaths,orseriousinjuriestomorethan50peopleandlessthan100people,ordirecteconomiclossesofnotlessthan50millionyuanandlessthan100millionyuan

3)较大事故：造成3人以上10人以下死亡，或者10人以上50人以下重伤，或者1000万元以上5000万元以下直接经济损失3)seriousaccidents:causingmorethan3deathsandlessthan10deaths,orseriousinjuriestomorethan10peopleandlessthan50people,ordirecteconomiclossesofnotlessthan10millionyuanandlessthan50millionyuan

4)一般事故：造成3人以下死亡，或者10人以下重伤，或者1000万元以下直接经济损失4)Generalaccident:causinglessthan3deaths,orlessthan10peopleseriouslyinjured,orlessthan10millionyuanofdirecteconomiclosses第二节

施工现场安全事故的主要类型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite第三节

施工现场安全事故应急救援预案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

一、事故应急救援的基本概念1.Thebasicconceptofaccidentemergencyrescue

应急预案的分级

Gradingofemergencyplans

I级(企业级)

LevelI(enterpriselevel)

II级(县、市级)

LevelII(county,citylevel)

IV级(省级)LevelIV(provinciallevel)

V级(国家级)

LevelV(nationallevel)二、事故救援预案的编制2.TheCompilationofaccidentrescueplan

编制原则：Compilationprinciples.

(1)目的性原则

Theprincipleofpurpose

(2)科学性原则

Theprincipleofscientific

(3)实用性原则

Theprincipleofpracticality

(4)权威性原则

Theprincipleofauthority

(5)从重、从大的原则

Priorityprincipleformajoraccidents

(6)分级的原则

Theprincipleofgrading

第三节

施工现场安全事故应急救援预案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

三、事故救援预案的培训与演练

3.Theaccidentrescueplantrainingandexercises1.培训的方法与内容

(1)Trainingmethodsandcontent

常规的基本培训：

(1)报警

(2)疏散

(3)火灾应急培训

Regularbasictraining:1)alarm2)evacuation3)fireemergencytraining2.演练方法与内容

(2)Drillmethodsandcontent

(1)单项演习是为了熟练掌握操作或完成某种特定任务所需的技能而进行的演习。如通信联络、通知、报信的程序等。Singleexercisesaredrillsconductedtobecomeproficientintheskillsrequiredtooperateoraccomplishaspecifictask.Suchascommunication,notification,reportingprocedures,etc.

(2)组合演习是一种检查应急组织之间及其外部组织(如保障组织)之间的相互协调而进行的演习。如扑灭火、公众撤离等。Acombinationexerciseisanexerciseconductedtocheckthemutualcoordinationbetweenemergencyresponseorganizationsandtheirexternalorganizations(e.g.,securityorganizations).Forexample,fireextermination,publicevacuation,etc.

(3)全面演习或称综合演习是应急预案内规定的所在单位或者其中绝大多数单位参加的为全面检查执行预案状况而进行的演习Acomprehensiveexerciseorintegratedexerciseisanexerciseconductedtocheckthestatusoftheimplementationoftheplancomprehensivelybytheunitsorthevastmajorityofthem,asspecifiedintheemergencyplan第三节

施工现场安全事故应急救援预案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

四、施工现场急救常识和基本方法4.Commonsenseandbasicmethodsoffirstaidatconstructionsites1.火灾急救知识

(1)Firefirstaid

一般地说，起火要有三个条件，即可燃物(木材、汽油等)、助燃物(氧气等)和点火源(明火、烟火、电焊花等)。扑灭初期火灾的一切措施，都是为了破坏已经产生的燃烧条件。Generallyspeaking,therearethreeconditionsforstartingafire,namely,combustibles(wood,gasoline,etc.),combustionaids(oxygen,etc.)andignitionsources(openfire,pyrotechnics,electricweldingflowers,etc.).Allmeasurestoextinguishtheinitialfirearetodestroythecombustionconditionsthathavealreadybeenproduced.2.火灾急救的基本方法：

(2)Basicmethodsoffirefirstaid:

1)先控制，后消灭Firstcontrol,thenexterminate2)救人重于救火

Savingpeopleismoreimportantthanfightingfires.

3)先重点，后一般Focusfirst,thengeneral第三节

施工现场安全事故应急救援预案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

4)正确使用灭火器材。Thecorrectuseoffireextinguishingequipment.

①酸碱灭火器:倒过来稍加摇动或打开开关，药剂喷出。适合扑救油类火灾。

①Acidandalkalifireextinguisher:turnupsidedownandshakeslightlyorturnontheswitch,theagentsprayedout.Itissuitableforfightingoilfires.

②泡沫灭火器:把灭火器简身倒过来使用。适用于扑救木材、棉花、纸张等火灾，不能扑救电气、油类火灾

②Foamfireextinguisher:usethefireextinguisherupsidedown.Itissuitableforfightingwood,cotton,paperandotherfires,andcannotbeextinguishedcausedbyelectrical,oil,etc..

③二氧化碳灭火器:一手拿好喇叭简对准火源，另一手打开开关即可。适用于扑救贵重仪器和设备，不能扑救金属钾、钠、镁、铝等物质的火灾。

③Carbondioxidefireextinguisher:Holdthehorninonehandandaimitatthesourceofthefire,andturnontheswitchwiththeotherhand.Itissuitableforfightingpreciousinstrumentsandequipment,andcannotbeusedforfiresofmetalpotassium,sodium,magnesium,aluminumandothersubstances.

④干粉灭火器:打开保险销，把喷管口对准火源，拉出拉环，即可喷出。适用于扑救石油产品、油漆、有机溶剂和电气设备等火灾。

④Drypowderfireextinguisher:openthesafetypin,pointthenozzlemouthatthefiresource,pulloutthepullring,andthensprayout.Itissuitableforfightingfiressuchaspetroleumproducts,paints,organicsolventsandelectricalequipment.Carbondioxidefireextinguisherscannotputoutfiresofpotassium,sodium,magnesium,aluminumandothersubstances.第三节

施工现场安全事故应急救援预案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident一、事故的报告与统计1.Accidentreportingandstatistics

事故报告

Accidentreporting

(1)事故发生后，事故现场有关人员应当立即向本单位负责人报告:单位负责人接到报告后，应当于1h内向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产管理职责的有关部门报告。(1)aftertheaccident,therelevantpersonnelatthesceneoftheaccidentshallimmediatelyreporttothepersoninchargeoftheunit:afterreceivingthereport,thepersoninchargeoftheunitshallreporttothesafetyproductionsupervisionandmanagementdepartmentofthepeople’sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevelwheretheaccidentoccurredandtherelevantdepartmentwiththeresponsibilityforsafetyproductionmanagementwithin1hour.

情况紧急时，事故现场有关人员可以直接向事故发生地县级以上人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门报告。Incaseofemergency,relevantpersonnelatthesceneoftheaccidentmaydirectlyreporttothesafetyproductionsupervisionandmanagementdepartmentofthepeople’sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevelwheretheaccidentoccurred.andtherelevantdepartmentsresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductionsafety

(2)特别重大事故、重大事故逐级上报至国务院安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门;较大事故逐级上报至省、自治区、直辖市人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门；一般事故上报至设区的市级人民政府安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门。

(2)AnespeciallyseriousaccidentorseriousaccidentshallbereportedlevelbyleveltotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyoftheStateCouncil;Alargeaccidentshallbereportedlevelbyleveltotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyofthepeople'sgovernmentofaprovince,autonomousregionormunicipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment;Anordinaryaccidentshallbereportedtotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyofthepeople'sgovernmentofamunicipalitywithdistricts.

(3)安全生产监督管理部门和负有安全生产监督管理职责的有关部门逐级上报事故情况，每级上报的时间不得超过2h。

(3)Wheretheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyreportanaccidentlevelbylevel,thetimeforreportingateachlevelshallnotexceed2hours.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident二、安全事故的调查处理

2.Investigationanddispositionofworksafetyaccidents1.保护现场，组织调查组(1)Protectionofthesceneandtheorganizationoftheinvestigationteam

(1)事故现场的保护:

Theprotectionoftheaccidentsite:

1)事故发生后，事故发生单位应当立即采取有效措施，首先抢救伤员和排除险情，制止事故蔓延扩大，稳定施工人员情绪。

Aftertheoccurrenceofanaccident,theaccidententityshouldimmediatelytakeeffectivemeasurestofirstrescuetheinjuredandremovethedanger,preventtheaccidentfromspreadingandexpanding,andstabilizethemoodofotherconstructors.

2)一次死亡3人以上的事故，要按住建部有关规定，立即组织摄像和召开现场会，教育全体职工。Asforanaccidentwithmorethanthreedeaths,accordingtotherelevantprovisionsoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,weshouldimmediatelyorganizecameraandholdanon-sitemeetingtoeducateallworkers.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)组织事故调查组，事故调查管辖权为:Theorganizationoftheaccidentinvestigationteam,accidentinvestigationjurisdictionis:

1)特别重大事故由国务院或者国务院授权有关部门组织事故调查组进行调查。

ParticularlyseriousaccidentsshallbeinvestigatedbytheStateCouncilortherelevantdepartmentsauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoorganizeaccidentinvestigationteam.

2)重大事故、较大事故、一般事故分别由事故发生地省级人民政府、设区的市级人民政府、县级人民政府负责调查。省级人民政府、设区的市级人民政府、县级人民政府可以直接组织事故调查组进行调查，也可以授权或者委托有关部门组织事故调查组进行调查。Seriousaccident,largeaccident,ordinaryaccidentshallrespectivelybeinvestigatedbytheprovincialpeople‘sgovernmentwheretheaccidentoccurred,themunicipalpeople’sgovernment,thecountypeople’sgovernment.Provincialpeople'sgovernment,municipalpeople’sgovernmentwithdistricts,county-levelpeople'sgovernmentcandirectlyorganizetheaccidentinvestigationteamtoinvestigate,butalsotoauthorizetherelevantdepartmentstoorganizetheaccidentinvestigationteam.

未造成人员伤亡的一般事故，县级人民政府也可以委托事故发生单位组织事故调查组进行调查。Abouttheordinaryaccidentthatcausednocasualties,thecounty-levelpeople'sgovernmentcanalsoentrusttheentityofoccurrenceoftheaccidenttoorganizeanaccidentinvestigationteamtoinvestigate.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(3)事故调查组职责:

Theresponsibilitiesoftheaccidentinvestigationteam:

1)查明事故发生的经过，原因、人员伤亡情况及直接经济损失。Toidentifythedetails,cause,casualtiesanddirecteconomiclossesoftheaccident.

2)认定事故的性质和事故责任。

Determinethenatureoftheaccidentandtheresponsibilityfortheaccident.

3)提出对事故责任者的处理建议。Putforwardrecommendationsforthedispositionofthoseresponsiblefortheaccident.

4)总结事故教训，提出防范和整改措施。

Summarizethelessonslearnedfromtheaccident,andputforwardpreventiveandcorrectivemeasures.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

2.现场勘测

(2)SiteInvestigation

(1)做出笔录Makearecord

(2)现场拍照或摄像

Takepicturesorvideoonthespot

(3)绘制事故图

Drawaccidentmap

(4)事故事实材料和证人材料收集

Collectfactualmaterialandwitnessmaterial第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident3.分析事故原因，明确责任者(3)Analyzethecauseoftheaccidentandidentifythoseresponsible(1)事故的性质通常分为三类:Thenatureoftheaccidentisusuallydividedintothreecategories:

1)责任事故，因有关人员的过失造成的事故。Responsibleaccident,whichcausedbythenegligenceofthepeopleinvolved

2)非责任事故，由于自然界的因素而造成的不可抗拒的事故，或由于未知领域的技术问题而造成的事故。

Non-responsibleaccident,accidentcausedbyirresistiblenaturalfactors,ortechnicalproblemsinunknownareas.

3)破坏事故，为达到一定目的而蓄意制造的事故。由公安机关和企业保卫部门认真追查破案，依法处理。

Sabotageaccident,accidentdeliberatelycreatedtoachievecertainpurposes,whichshallbeinvestigatedandsolvedbythepublicsecuritybureauandthesecuritydepartmentsofenterprises,andmadedispositionsaccordingtothelaw.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)责任事故的责任划分:对责任事故，应根据事故调查所确认的事实，通过对事故的原因的分析来确定事故的直接责任者、领导责任者和管理责任者。

Divisionofresponsibilityfortheresponsibleaccident:thepersondirectlyresponsiblefortheaccident,theleadershipandthemanagementoftheaccidentshallbedeterminedthroughtheanalysisofthecauseoftheaccidentandthefactsconfirmedbyinvestigation.

1)直接责任者-其行为与事故的发生有直接因果关系的责任人Thedirectresponsibility-thepersonwhoseactionshaveadirectcausalrelationshipwiththeoccurrenceoftheaccident.

2)领导责任者-对事

故发生负有领导责任的责任人Theleadershipresponsibility-thepersonresponsiblefortheoccurrenceoftheaccidentwithleadershipresponsibility.

3)管理责任者-对事故发生负有管理责任的责任人Themanagementresponsibility-thepersonresponsiblefortheoccurrenceoftheaccidentwithmanagementresponsibility.

领导责任者和管理责任者中，对事故发生起主要作用的，为主要责任者。Betweentheleadershipresponsibilityandthemanagementresponsibility,theonewhoplayedamajorroleintheaccidentisprimarilyresponsible.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident4.提出处理意见，写出调查报告(4)Proposeopinionsondisposition,writeaninvestigationreport

(1)四不放过：Fourthingsmustbedone:

即事故原因分析不清不放过、事故责任者和群众没有接受到教育不放过、没有防范措施不放过、事故的责任者没有受到处罚不放过。Thatis,makeitclearaboutthecauseoftheaccident,educationmustbedeliveredtothepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentandthemasses,preventivemeasuresmustbeputforward,punishmentmustbegiventothepersonresponsiblefortheaccident.

(2)事故调查报告应当包括的内容:

Anaccidentinvestigationreportshallinclude:

1)事故发生单位概况。

Introductiontotheentityofoccurrenceoftheaccident.

2)事故发生经过和事故救援情况。Theprocessandrescuesituationoftheaccident.

3)事故造成的人员伤亡和直接经济损失。Numberofcasualtiesanddirecteconomiclosses.

4)事故发生的原因和事故性质。

Thecauseandnurtureoftheaccident.

5)事故防范和整改措施。

Accidentpreventionandcorrectivemeasures.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident(3)事故处理结案:Closureoftheaccident:

重大事故、较大事故、一般事故，负责事故调查的人民政府应当自收到事故调查报告之日起15日内做出批复;特别重大事故，30日内做出批复，特殊情况下，批复时间可以适当延长，但延长的时间最长不超过30日。Abouttheseriousaccident,largeaccident,ordinaryaccident,thepeople'sgovernmentresponsibleforaccidentinvestigationshallmakeareplywithin15daysfromthedateofreceivingtheaccidentinvestigationreport;especiallyseriousaccident,within30daysandthetimecanbeappropriatelyextendedunderspecialcircumstances,butthemaximumextensiondoesnotexceed30days.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident三、工伤保险3.Industrialinjuryinsurance1.工伤范围及其认定(1)Scopeofwork-relatedinjuriesandrecognition

(1)《工伤保险条例》中明确规定，职工有下列情况之一的，应当认定为工伤:TheRegulationsonWork-relatedInjuryInsuranceclearlystipulatethatanemployeeshallbeascertainedtohavesufferedfromwork-relatedinjuryif:

1)在工作时间和工作场所内，因工作原因受到事故伤害的。

Heisinjuredfromanaccidentwithintheworkinghoursandtheworkplaceduetohiswork.

2)工作时间前后在工作场所内，从事与工作有关的预备性或者收尾性工作受到事故伤害的。

Heisinjuredfromanaccidentwithintheworkplacebeforeoraftertheworkinghoursfordoingpreparatoryorfinishingworkrelatedhisjob;

3)在工作时间和工作场所内，因履行工作职责受到暴力等意外伤害的。Hesuffersfromviolenceorotherunexpectedinjurywithintheworkinghoursandworkplaceduetoimplementationofhisduties.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

4)患职业病的。

Hesuffersfromanoccupationaldisease.

5)因公外出期间，由于工作原因受到伤害或者发生事故下落不明。Hiswhereaboutsareunknownduetohisinjuryoraccidentduringhistripforperforminghisduties.

6)在上、下班途中，受到机动车事故伤害的。Heisinjuredinamotorvehicleaccidentwhilegoingtoorreturningfromwork.

7)法律、行政法规规定应当认定为工伤的其他情况。

Heisinothercircumstancesthatshallbedeterminedaswork-relatedinjuryaccordingtotheprovisionsoflawsandadministrativeregulations.第四节

安全事故调查处理的程序与规定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)职工有下列情况之一的，视同工伤:

Anemployeeshallberegardedtohavesufferedfrom