Unit3EnvironmentalProtection宾语从句之哪吒主题语境课件高中英语人教版选择性

宾语从句——哪吒主题语境ThevillagersdoubtwhetherIcanbecomeahero.ButIbelievethatitdependsonmychoice.目录定义引导词时态语序什么是宾语？MasterTaiyirode

apig.Thepigglaredathisowner.

宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。什么是宾语从句？Nezhaknewthistruth.

NezhaknewthatMasterTaiyirodeapig.宾语从句词宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。

eg.

Sheasked

whatAoBing‘splanwas.宾语从句的引导词01

that,whether,ifwhat，

which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseeverwhen,where,why,how

除that之外，其余词语的意义在宾语从句中均为词语本义。因此，应注意理解句子的含义，根据句义选择合适的连接词。连接词：连接代词:连接副词：宾语从句的引导词

that

引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略，但在以下几种情况中that不能省略：

1）It做形式宾语的宾语从句；

2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个宾语从句开始都不可省略；

e.g.

AoBingsays(that)hisfathercan’tunderstandhimandthatheisforcedtochoosebetweenloyaltyandfriendship.

Hethink

it

necessarythattheyshouldcommunicatewitheachother.that引导的宾语从句1.我觉得让他戒烟很难。2.我认为他会成功是可能的。3.他很明确他可以帮助Tom。Ifeelithardthathecangiveupsmoking.Ithinkitlikelythathewillsucceed.HemadeitclearthathecouldhelpTom.1）主语+think/find/feel/make+it+宾补+that从句1.makeitclearthat...明确2.makeitarulethat...成为习惯2）动词+介词+it+that-从句seetoitthat...保证，务必要rely/dependonitthat...相信，依靠，放心，指望Seetoitthateveryonewillattendthemeetingontime.每个人都务必准时出席会议3).hate/dislike/like/enjoy/prefer/appreciate+it+when/if从句Ihateitwhenwecan’tdiscussthingsopenly.我不喜欢我们不能公开讨论事情的时候Ireallyappreciateitifyoucandomethisfavor.4).takeitforgrantedthat认为...是理所当然的Wecan’ttakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforus.

说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。

whether/if引导的宾语从句e.g.MasterTaiyiwonderedwhether/ifhecouldpossiblybehavehimselfinpublic.

只能用

whether不能用if

的情况

：

whether/if引导的宾语从句1.

在介词或dicuss后面：I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.We

discussed

whetherweshouldclosetheshop.2.用在动词不定式之前时:

Idon’tknow

whethertogo

thereatonce.3.当与ornot连用，或or提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.“缺啥，补啥”从句缺什么成分和意思连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句缺事物，用________;缺人做主语，用________;缺人做宾语，用________；缺“哪一”，用_______；缺“谁的”，用________;缺时间，用________;缺地点，用________;缺原因，用________;缺方式，用________;缺主宾表定找代词缺状找副词whatwhenwherewhyhowwhowhomwhichwhose小结：这些引导词在句中___词汇意义,在从句中_____成分，______省略。由who,whom,whose,which,what；when,where,how,why引导宾语从句1.

Heasked

couldanswerthequestion.2.Doyouknow

theyarewaitingfor.3.Heasked

handwritingwasthebestintheclass.4.Doyouknow

isthesmaller,theearthorthemoon?5.Tellme

we’llhaveameetingforhimintheroom.6.Heisnotinhisoffice.Canyoutellme

heis.7.Canyoutellme

__Icangettothestationbesidesonfoot？8.Couldyoutellme

thetrainislate.

whowhom/whowhosewhichwhenwherehowwhy温馨提示：每词限用一次有充当不可以Practice1.WangLitold_______shewascookingat6：00yesterdaymorning.2.Iwonder_____________Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.3.Idon’tknow___________ornottheywillcomeforourhelp.4.Ourgeographyteachersaid________theearthgoesaroundthesun.5.Doyouknow___________classheisin?6.Iwanttoknow______youwerelateforschool.7.Heasked_________handwritingwasthebestinourclass.8.Youmustremember______yourmothersaid.if/whetherthatwhetherthatwhichwhywhosewhat

6.AoBingwondered______Nezhacalledhimafriend.7.Thevillagersdidn’tknow______Nezhasavedthem.8.Nezha’smotherasked______hewouldcomehome.9.Nezhadoesn'tcare______otherscallhim.10.LiJingfinallyrealized______hissonhadaheartfullofcourage.whyhowwhenwhatthat连接词选用的常见考点：

that和what的区别：1.Iknow_____hewants.2.Hedreams_____hecangothereoneday.

3.Weareveryhappy_____wewonthegame.

4.Let’sdiscuss_____youknowaboutMarkTwain.

5.DoseOliverbelieve____Henrytoldhim?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto_____theteacherissaying.

7.Idon’tdoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea____hedidthatafternoon.whatthatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat宾语从句宾语从句的时态021.主现从任LiJingsayshissonwasborntobeahero.

如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。Idon'tknowwhenhe________(come)back.Hetellsmethathissister________(come)backyesterday.

willcome

came2.主过从过Sherealizedthatherdarkmagichadfailed.如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句选用所需要的过去的某种时态一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时⑴ShesaidthatshewasworkingontheInternet.

⑵Hedidn’tknowwhattheyhadcomeherefor.⑶Jimtoldmehewouldspendhisholidaysinthesouth.（过去进行时）（过去完成时）（过去将来时）Scientistshaveprovedthattheearth_________(turn)aroundthesun.

OurteachersaidthatJanuary_______(be)

thefirstmonthoftheyear.3.真理永现ShenGongbaoinsistedthatajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.turns

is如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。Practice1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_____well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Canyoutellmewhatthey_______yesterday?(do)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun______intheeast.(rise)6.Heaskedwhatthey______ateightlastnight.(do)7.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)8.Ithinkyou_______abouttherelayracenow.(talk)9.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_______from.(be)willbegoeswereplayingweredoingtravelsaretalkingweredidrises宾语从句的语序03宾语从句必须要用陈述语序

主+谓+宾例：我想知道你来自哪里？

①：Iwanttoknowsth.②：whereareyoufr