Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesExtendedreading语言点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

ExtendedreadingPara.1绵延万里从……延伸到……一直到，一路到联合致力于申报递交提案以其自己的方式covervastdistancesextend/stretchfrom…to…allthewayjointlypursueanapplicationforsubmittheproposalinitsownway1.Coveringvastdistancesandanastonishingvarietyoflandscapes,theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthat

extendedfromEastAsiaallthewaytotheMediterranean.(Lines1-3)主句为____________________________________________theSilkRoadwasanetworkofancienttraderoutesthat引导________________从句,先行词为___________，作从句_________。covering为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为__________限定性定语theSilkRoad主语丝绸之路是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网，绵延万里，沿途风光百变，令人惊叹。theSilkRoad2.AkeysectionoftheextensiveSilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-Tianshancorridor,whichstretchesoveradistanceofaround5000kilometersthroughChina,KazakhstanandKyrgyzstan,coveringatotalof8700kilometersoftraderoute.(L3)长安—天山廊道是丝绸之路庞大路网的重要部分，贯穿中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国，覆盖约5000公里长的广大区域，涵盖贸易路网总里程达8700公里。此句是____句。主句是______结构；which引导____________从句，修饰先行词______________________________；coveringatotalof...为现在分词短语作________。复合主系表非限制性定语theChang’an-TianshanCorridor伴随状语3.ThethreecountriesjointlypursuedanapplicationforUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.(L6)pursuevt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐pursuitn.追求；事业；追捕/pəˈsjuːt/Studentsshould

pursue

theirown

interests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.

Shewishestopursueamedicalcareer.Policepursuedthecarathighspeed.4.Theysubmittedtheproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor.(L7)submitvt.&vi.

提交，呈递；屈服——submittedsubmission

n.服从，顺从；归顺，投降；提交，呈递1.The_________ofthereportwasdelayedbecauseofsomeproblems.2.She__________herapplicationonlineyesterday.3.你必须在截止日期前提交论文。Youmustsubmityouressaybeforethedeadline.submittedsubmission5.ThismadehistoryinitsownwayasthefirstsuccessfulmultinationalWorldHeritageapplication—anditseemsto

beonlythebeginningoftheroadfortheSilkRoad,asothercountriesarealsoplanningWorldHeritageapplicationsforothersectionsofthenetwork.(L8)这以其独特的方式创造了历史,成为第一个成功的跨国世界遗产申请——这似乎只是丝绸之路申遗方式的开始,因为其他国家都在计划为这个贸易网的其他部分申请世界遗产。Para.2作为……而出名冰雪覆盖的高山穿过在蜿蜒起伏的山谷中显现befamousashigh,snow-cappedmountainspassthroughemergeintherollingvalleys6....andemergeintherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.(L16)

emerge

vi.浮现；(由某种状态)脱出；(事实)显现出来emergencen.出现；兴起/iˈmɜːdʒəns/submerge使浸没Thesunemergedfrom

behindtheclouds.______emergedthattheydidn'tagreewitheachother.ItPara.3被...指派试图搭建桥梁成形，有了模样当时的主要强国在...承担重要角色仍然使用beassignedbyseektobuildbridgestakeshapethemajorpowersofthetimeplayanimportantroleinremaininuse7.Assignedbytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang'antoCentralAsia,seekingtobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.使者张骞奉旨由长安城出发，长途跋涉至中亚地区，力求建立汉朝和西域的桥梁。assignv.

分配；指定；指派；归因；确定assignmentn.分配；(分派的)工作，任务

assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.分配给某人某物1.Forthisyear’sbasketballteam,thecoachassignedmetoplayasaforward.2.Ourscienceteacherusuallyassignstwochaptersaweekashomework.3.Youmustcompletethreewritten____________.4.Allthestudents_______________(assign)suitablejobs.assignmentswereassigned8.

FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.(L22)经过他的努力，商路初具规模，当时主要强国间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。takeshape成形，有了模样shape

v.

塑造；定形；使...成形

n.形状；形式；身材；定形8.

FollowingZhang'sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationshipswerestrengthenedbetweenthemajorpowersofthetime,withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.(L22)with的复合结构with+名词+动词不定式，表示将发生的动作.Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.with+名词+现在分词，分词动作与名词主动关系Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.with+名词+过去分词，分词动作与名词被动关系Withhishomeworkfinished,hewentouttoplay.Para.4在最初阶段由于，幸亏在...巅峰、最高峰被添加到充满着驼队载着一批批货物attheinitialageofthankstoatone’speakbecontributedtobealivewithstringsofcamelscarryloadsofgoods9.(1)Atitspeak,manyotheritemswerecontributedtothemarketplaceofgoods.(L29)(2)Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansion...(L41)contributeto捐款，投入；贡献；有助于contribute

v.贡献，捐助contribution

n.贡献；捐赠contributor

n.捐献者makecontributionsto为...做贡献至丝绸之路鼎盛期，许多其他商品也被添加到贸易市场中。1).Honestyandhardworkcontributetosuccessandhappiness.2).ThelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregioncontributedtotheRedCross.3).纸的发明是对人类的一大贡献。

Theinventionofpaperisagreatcontributiontohuman.Para.5除……之外（还）贸易往来/文化交流充当，起……作用被引入最精美的佛教艺术品造纸术和印刷术inadditiontocultural/tradeexchangeserveasbeintroducedtothefinestexamplesofBuddhistartpapermakingandprinting10.Inadditiontotradeexchange,thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhichshapedtheevolutionofscience,art,technologyandmanyotherareasinsocietiesalongthenetwork.（L34）除了贸易交流,这个贸易网还充当了文化交流的桥梁,塑造了科学、艺术、技术和沿线社会的许多其他领域的演变。Para.6促成，导致发展的大时代使人们接触到新商品实现共同发展“一带一路”倡议某物添加到……认定，认可contributetoagreatageofexpansiongivepeopleaccesstonewgoodsachieveashareddevelopmenttheBeltandRoadInitiativetheadditionofsth.to…inrecognitionof11.Alloftheseactivitiescontributedtoagreatageofexpansionastradeandculturalexchangesgavepeople

access

tonewgoods,knowledgeandideas.

(L41)所有这些活动共同催生了一个欣欣向荣的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到新商品、新知识和新观念。accessn.通道；通路；入径vt.访问；进入；到达haveaccesstosth有（使用或见到的）机会，权利accessibleadj.

有渠道的，有途径的/əkˈsesəbl/1)Alltheroomshaveaccess_____theInternet.2)Thelibrary’sdigitalresourcesareaccessibletoallstudents.3)Thise-bookiseasilyaccessibleonmobilephones.toTextReview1.Akeysectionofthe____________(extend)SilkRoadnetworkistheChang’an-TianshanCorridor.2.They____________(submit)theproposalwhichcontaineddetailedresearchonthe33sitesalongthecorridor..3....astheroutespassthroughthesplendidTianshanMountainsand_________(emergency)intherollingvalleysofCentralAsia.4._________(Assign)bytheemperor,theambassadorZhangQianjourneyedfromChang’antoCentralAsia,________(seek)tobuildbridgesbetweentheHanDynastyandtheWesternRegions.extensiveemergeAssignedseekingsubmittedTextReview5.FollowingZhang’sefforts,traderoutestookshapeandrelationships______________________(strength)betweenthemajorpowersofthetime.6.Thenetworkservedasabridgeforculturalexchangewhich_________(shape)theevolutionofscience.7.Therouteswerealivewithstringsofcamelscarryingloadsofgoodsandtraderssellingthings_____________(imagine).8.TheseamazinglylongroutesconnectedEasternandWestern______________(civilize),whichachievedashareddevelopment.shapedimaginablecivilizationswerestrengthenedTheSilkRoad,_______(cover)vastdistances,wasanetworkofancienttraderoutes,extendingfromEastAsiatotheMediterranean.Threecountriesjointlypursuedan_________(apply)forUNESCOWorldHeritagestatus.Chang’anisthestartingpointofthecorridorandtheentireSilkRoadnetwork.Itwasfamous____thecapitaloftheHanandTangDynasties.TheSilkRoadbegantodevelopinthe2ndcenturyBCE,______theambassadorZhangqian,assignedbytheemperor,journeyedfromChang’