Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouLanguagePoints课件高中英语

LanguagePointsUnit1Knowingme,knowingyouAswegrowup,wecometohaveastrongself-awarenessandself-recognition.Weareeagertolearnmoreaboutourselvesandothersinthemeantime.However,maybeitiskindoftrickywhenwearefacedwiththerelationshipsbetweenfriends,classmatesandevenstrangers.运用词汇1.looseadj.说话随便(轻率)的→

v.(使)放松,变松2.faultn.责任,过错→

adj.有错误的;有缺点的3.resolvev.解决(问题、困难)→

n.决议;(问题、分歧等的)解决;决心4.concernn.忧虑,担心→

adj.担心的→

prep.关于loosenfaultyresolutionconcernedconcerning5.annoyedadj.恼怒的,烦恼的→

v.使……不悦,惹恼→

adj.令人生气的6.adjustv.适应,(使)习惯→

n.调整,调适,适应→

adj.可调整的,可调节的7.accidentn.意外事件,偶然因素→

adj.意外的,偶然的→

——adv.意外地,偶然地8.complexityn.复杂性,错综复杂→

adj.复杂的annoyannoyingadjustmentadjustableaccidentalaccidentallycomplex9.forgivev.原谅,宽恕→

n.原谅,宽恕10.criticisev.批评,指责→

n.批评→

n.批评家;评论家→

____________adv.批判地;批判性地11.embarrassmentn.尴尬,难为情→

v.使尴尬,使难堪→

_______________adj.尴尬的,难堪的,困窘的→

adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的forgivenesscriticismcriticcriticallyembarrassembarrassedembarrassing1.

一团糟2.

帮一把

3.

使失望,辜负4.

发泄怒火,宣泄情绪5.

祸从口出inamesshelpoutletdownletoffsteamlooselipssinkships重点词块6.

集中精力于……,把注意力集中在……7.

吸一口气8.

做好分内事,尽责9.

偶然,意外地concentrateon...takeabreathpullone’sweightbyaccident重点词汇◆inamess一团糟;乱七八糟;凌乱(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.长大后,约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的废弃物。1.I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我这儿完全一团糟,希望您能帮我一把!如果你把盘子周围弄得一团糟,这对厨师来说是个好兆头。(2022·全国甲卷)It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate.归纳拓展·messn.混乱,脏乱makeamess弄乱;把……弄糟Whatamess!真乱啊!·messv.弄脏;打乱messwithsb/sth与某人有牵连;卷入不好的事messup弄脏;弄乱·messyadj.凌乱的;脏的;复杂的;棘手的amessykitchen凌乱的厨房amessyproblem复杂的问题语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Whenhegothome,hefoundtheroom

amess.

②Youcan’timaginehow

(mess)hisroomis.

(2)完成句子③I’mwonderingwhathappenedinmyroom—itis

(完全一团糟).

④Youcanmakecookiesifyoupromise

(不弄得乱七八糟)inthekitchen.

inmessyinatotalmessnottomakeamessFrankcomfortedthecoupleandpromisedtohelpthemout.弗兰克安慰这对夫妇,并承诺帮助他们摆脱困境。EverytimeImeetwithdifficulties,healwayshelpsmeout.每次我遇到困难,他总是帮助我摆脱困境。◆help(sb)out帮(某人)一把;帮(某人)摆脱困境归纳拓展·help(to)dosth有助于做某事;帮助做某事helpsbwith/(to)do/indoingsth帮某人做某事helpyourself请自便can’thelpdoing/butdosth忍不住做某事withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下beofhelptosb=behelpfultosb对某人有帮助·helpfuladj.有用的,有益的·helplessadj.无自理能力的,无助的语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Takethismedicine.Itwillhelpyou

(get)better.

②Ihelpedhim

hislessonsandItoldhimnottoworryabouthislessons.

③Thegirlmissedherfathersomuchthatshecouldn’thelp

(cry).

④Icouldn’thelpbut

(admire)hiscourage,strengthandcompetence.

(to)getwithcryingadmire(2)翻译句子⑤听说你对学习汉语感兴趣,我想分享一些建设性的建议,这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。(应用文——建议信)HearingthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese,Iwouldliketosharesomeconstructivesuggestions,whichmightbeofhelp/helpfultoyou.语境串词Atfirst,hewasanewcomerinthiscityandmetsomanydifficulties.Therewasnobodyforhimtoturntoforhelpandthatmadehimhelpless.Fortunately,hesoonranacrosssomeofhisfriends.Theyofferedhimhelpfulsuggestions.Thesesuccessfullyhelpedhimout.起初,他刚到这座城市,遇到了很多困难。他没有人可以求助,这让他很无助。幸运的是,他很快就遇到了他的一些朋友。他们向他提出了有用的建议。这些成功地帮了他一把。Hiseffortsfinallydidn’tlethisparentsdown.他的努力最终没有让他的父母失望。HeletdownaropesothatIcouldclimbup.他放下一根绳子,好让我爬上去。2.Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。★let(sb/sth)down使(某人)失望,辜负(某人);放下;(把裙子、外套等)放长;放出(褶边)归纳拓展letalone更不用说;更别提letsbalone不打扰某人;别管某人letsbin让某人进来letout发出(叫声);把(衣服)加宽,放大;泄露letgo(ofsb/sth)放开,放手;解雇letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪letoff使爆炸;饶恕,放过语境运用(1)句子语法填空①WhenImetwithdifficulties,hedidn’thelpmeout,whichletme

.

②Jennywascarelesstolet

thesecret.

③Somepeopleneverevenreadanewspaper,let

abook.

downoutalone(2)完成句子④看到那条蛇的时候,女孩忍不住发出惊恐的叫声。(读后续写——心理描写)Seeingthesnake,thegirlcouldn’thelp

.

⑤考试后,学生们决定外出远足以释放一下紧张的情绪。Aftertheexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonanexcursionto

.

⑥小孩突然松开了她的手,朝马路对面跑去。Thechildsuddenly

andranacrossthestreet.

lettingoutacryofhorrorletoffsteamletgoofherhand3.ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”美国有一句老话:“口风不紧船舰沉。”★sinkv.(sank,sunk)使(船)沉没,(使)下沉;倒下,坐下;(心情)低落,陷入(沮丧)(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽Usually,wooddoesnotsinkintowater.一般来说,木头不会沉入水中。Whenheheardthebadresult,hisheartsank.当他听到这个坏结果时,他的心一沉。(2023·浙江1月卷)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始落山了。归纳拓展sinkin渗入;被完全理解sinkinto沉入;汇成;沉沦;渗透;插入besunkinsth陷入不快(或沉思)中语境运用一词多义①Theshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.

②Sheletoutasighandsankintoachair.

③Herheartsankasthelistendedwithouthername.

④Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.

使(船)沉没坐下(心情)低落洗碗槽★faultn.责任,过错faultyadj.有错误的;有缺点的faultlessadj.没有错误的;无缺点的4.ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?(2022·全国乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.通过使用最新的技术,无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更有价值的服务,在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。Itisyourfaulttoscoldhimbeforeyouknowthefact.在弄清事实之前就责备他,那就是你的过错了。归纳拓展atfault有过错;应当负责findfault(with)挑剔;抱怨besb’sfault(that)...……是某人的过错besb’sfaultfordoingsth做某事是某人的责任语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Hedemandsperfectioninothers,butcannotsee

(fault)inhimself.

②Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfault

it.

③Thepolicesaidthattheotherdrivershouldbe

faultintheaccident.

faultswithat(2)完成句子④小汤姆羞愧地低下了头,向母亲承认打碎玻璃是他的错。(读后续写——动作描写)itwashisfaultforbreakingtheglassLittleTomloweredhisheadinshameandadmittedtohismotherthat

______________________________________________

.

5.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI’msureyoudo!),youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢),你们就必须团结合作,这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚,解决矛盾。★resolvev.解决(问题、困难);下决心,决意(做某事)resolutionn.决议;(问题、分歧等的)解决;决心(2022·全国甲卷)Wecan’tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It’saconflictthatwearen’tgettinganybetteratresolving.我们似乎无法抉择是要一个现代化城市还是一个传统城市。这是一个我们无法更好地解决的矛盾。Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseissuesbeforeit’stoolate.我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的办法。归纳拓展·resolveon(doing)sth决心/决定(做)某事resolvetodosth决心做某事Itisresolvedthat...经过表决,决定……·makearesolutiontodosth下定决心做某事语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Wehadresolvedon

(make)anearlystarttocatchthefirsttrain.

②Heresolved

(do)betterinhisworksothathecouldgetmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.

③It

(resolve)thatmoreteachingbuildingswouldbesetuptoholdnewstudents.

makingtodowasresolved(2)完成句子④Bothsidesmetinorderto

(解决分歧).

resolvethedifferences6.Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.这会给别人错误的信号。♦signaln.信号;暗号

v.发信号,示意;表明(2022·全国乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.凭借它们(无人机)的前瞻能力,它们可以发出信号示意任何问题。这样,高速行驶的列车就能及时做出反应。Thepoliceofficergaveusthesignaltostop.警察示意我们停下。归纳拓展·givesbthesignaltodosth示意某人做某事·signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalto/atsb向某人发信号/示意signalthat...示意……signalforhelp发求救信号语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Themanintheleadswunghisrightarmasthoughmakingasignal

______ustostop.

②Whenthecaptainfoundtheshipwasrapidlysinking,heorderedhismentosignal

help.

tofor(2)完成句子③我一发信号,你就跑!WhenI

,run!

④他回头看了我一眼,我竖起大拇指向他示意,为他感到骄傲。(读后续写——动作描写)Helookedbackatmeand

,feelingproudofhim.

givethesignalIsignalledto/athimwithathumbs-up7.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。◆takeabreath吸一口气Iliketotakeadeepbreathofthecrispautumnair.我喜欢深深吸一口秋天清爽的空气。(2024·全国甲卷)There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheirbreathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.在那里,他们会穿过深水,盘腿坐在水下,屏住呼吸,观察着周围发生的一切。(2022·全国甲卷)Whenwepausedtocatchourbreath,Stevegotdownononeknee.当我们停下来喘口气时,史蒂夫单膝跪地。归纳拓展·breathn.呼吸;呼吸的空气;(风或气流的)一丝,丝毫;微量,迹象;一口气catchone’sbreath喘口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹;让人叹绝outofbreath上气不接下气abreathofwind一丝风·breathev.呼吸;呼出breathein吸入;吸气breatheout呼出;呼气·breathlessadj.(令人)屏息的;气喘吁吁的语境运用(1)完成句子①Reachingthetopofthetower,thesepeoplewere

(气喘吁吁的).

②Let’sgooutfor

(一点新鲜空气).

③Allparticipants

(屏住呼吸)whentheresultofthecompetitionwasreadout.

outofbreath/breathlessabreathoffreshairheldtheirbreath(2)翻译句子④当你感到紧张时,你可以深吸一口气让自己平静下来。(应用文——建议信)Whenyoufeelnervous,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.⑤从山顶上看到的美景令我惊叹。Thebeautifulviewseenfromthetopofthemountaintookmybreathaway.语境串词Theathletetookabreathandliftedupthebarbellslowly.Theaudienceheldtheirbreathandwatchedintently.Soontheyalsofeltbreathlesswhenseeingtheathletebecomeoutofbreath.Nevertheless,helowereditsteadily,breathingoutandrelaxing.运动员吸了一口气,慢慢举起杠铃。观众屏住呼吸,凝神观看。很快,当看到运动员上气不接下气时,他们也感到喘不过气来。尽管如此,他还是稳稳地放下了它,呼出一口气并放松。8.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以专业的方式向球队教练提出你担心的事。◆pullone’sweight做好分内事,尽责(2024·全国甲卷)Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuchweightwithreaders.但是写出结局——那很难。对作家来说很难,因为结局对读者来说意义重大。Weshallsucceedinthisbusinessonlyifeveryonepullshisweight.只有大家都各尽其责,我们才能做成这件事。Thecoachsaidallhisplayersmustpulltheirweightandnotdependonothers.教练说所有队员都必须尽力,不要依靠其他队友。归纳拓展loseweight减肥,变瘦puton/gainweight增加体重,变胖watchone’sweight控制体重byweight按重量计算语境运用完成句子①EveryonecomplainsthatAmydoesn’t

(尽职尽责).

②NomatterwhatIdo,myeffortsto

(减肥)alwaysendinfailure.

③Childrenwhoarenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwill

(变胖)quickly.

pullherweightloseweightputon/gainweight★concernn.[U,C]忧虑,担心;[C]重要的事情;[U]关爱,关心v.让(某人)担忧;涉及,影响,牵涉;与……有关concernedadj.担心的,忧虑的(作前置定语);(与某事)有关的,有牵连的(作后置定语)concerningprep.涉及,关于(常用于写作中表达观点)(2023·全国乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutinthings.文字是人类较晚的成就之一,直到最近,甚至许多有文字的社会也不仅用文字,而且用物件来记录他们所关心的事情。Onthewhole,thewarmingoftheEarthisaphenomenonthatcausesgreatconcern.总的来说,地球变暖是一种引起广泛关注的现象。归纳拓展·show/expressconcernover/about/for...对……表示关心;担忧withconcern关切地·beconcernedwith...和……有关,涉及……beconcernedabout/for...对……担忧/忧虑asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言,在某人看来语境运用(1)句子语法填空①

(concern)abouttheexamresult,shecanhardlyfallasleep,lyinginbedawake.

②Heaskedseveralquestions

(concern)thefutureofthecompany.

③Theteacherlookedatherstudents

concern.

④Parentsareusuallyconcerned

thesafetyoftheirkids.

Concernedconcerningwithabout/for(2)完成句子⑤世界各地的人们越来越关注环境污染问题。Peoplearoundtheworld

.

show/expressmoreandmoreconcernabout/for/overthepollutionoftheenvironment语境串词Themayorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkers’safety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerningsafety.Heaskedtheofficialsconcernedtoputsafetyfirst.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人非常关心,并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。重点句式1.Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。♦“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构句中的makingthesituationworse为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在此结构中make为使役动词,形容词worse作宾语补足语。Makewhatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.重视你今天正在做的事,因为你正在为此付出生命中的一天。归纳拓展make+宾语+形容词使……处于某种状态make+宾语+名词使……成为……make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式使……做……make+宾语+过去分词使……被……(在此结构中,宾语往往是反身代词,宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)make+it+n./adj.+todo/that...温馨提示“make+宾语+省略to的动词不定式”结构改为被动语态时,不定式符号to要还原。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Theyweremade

(work)forlonghourswithalotofworktofinish.

②Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossible

(turn)outnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

③Shetriedtomakeherself

(understand)whilegivinghertalk.

toworktoturnunderstood(2)完成句子④上周,我们推选他当我们的队长。We

lastweek.

⑤他被北京大学录取的消息使他的父母非常高兴。ThenewsthathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity

.

madehimourcaptainmadehisparentsveryhappy2.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。◆before引导时间状语从句(2024·全国甲卷)Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.在它们选择一个地方放松之前,它们会通过嗅觉找出特定的区域。(2023·浙江1月卷)Beforeyoustart,I’dliketoofferyousometips.在你开始之前,我想给你一些建议。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.我小时候养过母鸡,每天早上上学前都要给它们准备早餐。归纳拓展before引导时间状语从句时可以根据语境译作“在……之前”“过了……(时间)才……”或“还没来得及……就……”。before引导时间状语从句时,常见用法如下。句型意义从句时态Itwas+时间段+before...过了……才……一般过去时Itwasnotlongbefore...不久就……一般过去时Itwon’tbelongbefore...不久就会……一般现在时Itwill/maybe+时间段+before...要过/或许要过……才……一般现在时语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Pleasewriteitdown

youforgetit.

②Whatapity!

willbealongtimebeforeweseeeachotheragain.

beforeIt(2)完成句子③这次历史考试非常简单,我没花多长时间就做完了。Thehistoryexamwassoeasythat

Ifinishedit.

itwasn’tlongbefore/itdidn’t(3)翻译句子④我还没来得及跟他道别,他就离开了。takelongbeforeHeleftbeforeIcouldsaygoodbyetohim.长难句分析Thismeans①that②ifyouspeaktoomuchabout

something,especiallytopeople③whoyoudon’t

knowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.这句话的意思是说如果你对某件事谈论得过多,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。分析:本句是主从复合句。句①为that引导的宾语从句,句②为if引导的条件状语从句,句③为who引导的定语从句。

情境写作①这说明如果你太在乎某些东西,尤其是不属于你的东西,就会引起各种消极的情绪。Thisshowsthat

________

,especiallythethings______

,it’llcauseallkindsofnegativeemotions.

语境运用ifyoucaretoomuchaboutsomethingsthatdon’tbelongtoyou②这间接说明如果你不好好把握时间和机会,尤其是那些相对宝贵的,你会留下更多遗憾。Thisindirectlyshowsthat

,especiallythose

____

,youwillleavemoreregrets.

ifyoudon’tmakegooduseoftimeandopportunitiesthatarerelativelyprecious课文二次开发利用课文语法填空

Ben,17,isamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Heiscrazy1.

basketballandprettygoodatit,buthisteam2.

(lose)thelastmatch.InBen’sopinion,thepointguardwas3.

(blame).4.

(disappoint)byhisbehaviour,Bentoldthistohisbestfriend.However,hisbestfriendtoldeveryoneelse5.

he’dsaid.Bendidn’tknowwhattodo,soheaskedAgonyAuntforhelp.

aboutlosttoblameDisappointedwhatAsfarasAgonyAunt6.

(concern),itismainlyhisfriend’slooselipsthatmakethesituationworse.Butit’s7.

(part)Ben’sfault.ShesuggeststhatBenshouldapologisetohisteammatefirst.Secondly,Benshouldtalktohisfriendandtellhimthatheisangrywithhimfor8.

(repeat)whathesaidandmakingthesituationworse,9.

______thathewantstomoveon.Thirdly,Benshouldthink