Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresDescribefestivalactivities非谓语动词动名词过去分词现在分词doing被动/完成主动/进行目的/将来todo不定式兼有动词和名词特征，充当名词作成分done1.Theselanternsareamazing.2.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.3.Families

celebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatarethefunctionsofthe–ingforminthesentences?Predicative表语，主系表Attributive定语，修饰名词Presentationthe–ing

formusedasAttributive(动词-ing用作定语)PartTwoV-ing作定语二、V-ing形式作定语的位置单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词____作_____定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作______定语。前置前后后置Familiesgathertoadmirethe

shining

moon.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYear

canenjoy

dragondances.1.若单个的V-ing形式修饰的词为something,everything,nothing等不定代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。①

Heisreadingsomethinginteresting.他正在读有趣的内容。②

Thereisnothingamazing.没什么了不起的。Attention！asleepingbabyasleepingbag现在分词:动名词:1.V-ing现在分词/动名词作定语的区别=ababywhoissleeping=abagthatisusedfor

sleeping作定语表示名词的用途。作定语表示名词的状态：主动、进行。注意：有些现在分词已经转化成形容词，用来修饰物表示“令人……的”。常见词有：exciting，puzzling，moving,confusing，boring，touching，interesting，satisfying等。an___________(interest)filminteresting1.情感类V-ing现在分词作定语相当于adj.Exercises完成句子1.他们晚上睡在睡袋里.(sleep)Theysleepinthe______________atnight.2.后院有一个游泳池.(swim)Thereis____________________inthebackyard.3.到目前为止他们还没有找到令人信服的证据.(convince)Theyhaven’tfound______________________sofar.4.昨晚，几百万人通过电视观看了开幕式现场直播.(watch)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople__________________________________.sleepingbagaswimmingpoolconvincingevidencewatchingtheopeningceremony动名词现在分词V-ing作定语V-ing现在分词/动名词作定语①Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?②Theman

standingthere

isPeter'sfather.③Theylivedinahousefacingthestreet.

3.他们住在一间面朝街facethestreet的房子。2.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。1.你认识那个正在打篮球的男孩吗？=Theylivedinahousethatfacesthestreet.

=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter'sfather.=Doyouknowtheboy

whoisplayingbasketball?

V-ing现在分词作定语注意：V-ing现在分词作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Hisbrother,whoworksasateacher,livesinBeijing.他的哥哥住在北京，是个教师。=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。1.Theman_________（stand)thereisourteacher.2.Heoftencarefullywatchesthedoctorsinthe_____________(operate手术)room.3.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.4.Thequestion______________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.5.Thebuilding____________(build)nowwillbefinishedintwomonth.standingbeingbuiltoperatingwashingbeingdiscussedExercises

V-ing形式一般式被动式V-ing形式doing（主动/进行)beingdone(被动/进行）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentfrom____________(pollute).beingpolluted作定语

V-ing1.功能动名词现在分词（名词的用途)（名词的1.状态：主动、进行2.性质，特征（情感类adj.）)2.位置单个V-ing+名词名词+V-ing短语3.形式：一般式（主动，进行）

被动式（被动，进行）Summary前置后置doingbeingdonethe–ing

formusedasPredicative表语

V-ing作表语一、V-ing形式（动名词）作表语的功能（位置）①Myfavouritesportis_________（swim).

②

他的工作是照看孩子。

1.-ing形式(动名词）作表语时放在系动词之后，具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。=Swimming

ismyfavouritesport.＝Lookingafterthechildrenishisjob.swimming②Hisjobislookingafterthechildren.

2.情感类-ing形式（现在分词）作表语，表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(V-ing相当一个形容词）,两者不可互换V-ing作表语①Theproblemisquite___________(puzzle).这个问题很令人困惑。Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemais_________(excite).正在电影院上演的电影很激动人心。Thenewsisquite__________(shock).这消息很令人震惊。puzzlingexcitingshocking常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。常用于表示各种情绪/感情Attention！Hisjobisservingthepeople.Hisjobisinteresting.动名词和现在分词作表语的区别现在分词说明主语的________；动名词说明主语的_______。因此，动名词作表语可以和主语___________，而现在分词_________作主语。Interestingishisjob.Servingthepeople

ishisjob.现在分词动名词特征内容互换位置不可以3.情感类过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别：Weare_________(interest)inthefilmTheKnockout(狂飚).ThefilmTheKnockout(狂飚)is____________(interest)

tous.LionelMessiwas_________(excite)tohearthenews.Thenewswas__________(excite)toLionelMessi.过去分词作表语一般形容人；现在分词作表语一般形容物。interestedinterestingexcitedexciting二、V-ing形式作表语VS不定式todo作表语V-ing作表语1.MyjobisteachingEnglishinamiddleschool.2.Myjobtodayistowateralltheflowersinthegarden.我的工作是在一所中学教英语。我今天的工作是给花园里的花浇水。V-ing形式表示抽象的、经常性的动作或一般情况。不定式todo表示具体的、一次性或将要发生的动作。作表语

V-ing1.功能动名词现在分词（情感类）2.位置：主系表（主语的内容；主表互换)（主语的性质特征状态=adj.)①联系动词

be②感官动词

look,feel,smell,sound,taste③变化动词become,grow,turn,fall,

get,go,come,run

④持续动词keep,remain,stay,lie,stand⑤其他动词seem,appear,prove,turnoutSummary3.v-ing/todo

作表语区别Exercises

Fillintheblanksusingtherightformsofthegivenwords.1.Oneofthegoodexercisesis_________________(swim).2.Therealproblemis________________(get)toknowthe

needsofthecustomers.3.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery_________________(inspire).4.Shelookedsmallandgentleandaltogether__________________(charm).5.Ayoungman____________(write)novelscametospeaktousyesterday.swimminggettinginspiringcharmingwritingPartIVPractice非谓语动词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed被动/完成主动/进行目的/将来todo不定式兼有动词和名词特征，充当名词作成分成分：表(adj.)，定(adj./主动/进行)，状，补成分：主，宾，表（主语内容），定（用途）Today9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.Today10:11amWizard_OzPerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit'sChristmas.Ijustcan'ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”1.Underlinethe-ingformusedasattributeorpredicative.P6activity2Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.

LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBuñoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis__________becausepeopledon’tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery_________