河南省部分重点高中九师联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学考试含答案（英语）

考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.Stayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.2.HowmuchshouldthewoA.$90.B.$81.C.$72.A.Inthelibrary.B.Atho4.WhatistherelationsA.Managerandclerk.B.A.Rebecca'stravelplan.B.Rebecca'sboringlife.C.Rebec第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Turntothepolice.B.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMandygoingtodoA.Meetaclient.【高三开学考·英语第1页(共8页)】H-GA.Angry.B.Calm.C.Happy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.A.Preparesomefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.HavingdinnerB.Working.C.PlayingwithA.Thewoman'soffice.A.Areporter.B.Acook.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。B.Tomakearestaurantknown.C.TodrawmoretouriststoBrookl18.WhendidJoeyChestA.In2007.B.In2010.19.WherewasthecoA.InNathan'sFamous.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMA.Shequitthecontestmidway.B.Shewasnewfor第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AEachartistmayentertwoworks,andonewillbeselectedperjuried(评审)artist.ThisexhibitionwillshowcasetheselectedworksinthegalleriesofrenownedAmericanartistEdwardHopper.For2024,thejuriedshowhasatheme,DeepWithin,usingEdwardHopper'sownnotexistinmethod,butisdeeperseatedinthepersonality【高三开学考·英语第2页(共8页)】H-GTheJuriedMemberAnExhibitionOopentoexhibitingartists,guests,andAdmissionticketsarebookedonlineoMembersreceiveFREEadmissionatalAcceptedexhibitingartistswillbegivenfiveadmissiontMuseumAdmissiononWednesdaystoFridayswillbedis(excludingHopperHousetoArtC.EHHMwillreceivea15%commission(佣金)onallsalesduringtherunoftheshow.Iftheartistarrangesthesale21.WhatdoesthethemeoftheexhibitionemphaA.Thehistoryofartworks.C.Themoralqualityofartists.A.Freeadmissionallthetime.B.C.A15%lesscommission.D.23.HowcanyoubuyanartworkfromtA.ByvisitingArtC.B.BycallingHopperC.ByemailingEHHM.BInJanuary1925,doctorsrealizedthyoungpeople.TheonlymedicinethatcouldstoptheoutbreakwaButtheonlyaircraftthatcouldquicklydeliverthemedicinehadofficialsturnedtoamuchlower-techsolution:movingtheSoon,amusher,onewhodroveadogsled,setoutrelayaimedatdeliveringtheneededserum(血清)toNome.Morethan20musherstookpart,batlingtemperaturesthatrarelyroseabove40degreesbelowzeroFahrenheitandwinoversledsanddogs.Reportersbroughtnewsoftheracetoaworldsuddenlytransfixed(使呆住)bythedramainIncredibly,justsixdayslater,onFebruary2,1925,GunnerKstreetsofNome.IntheleadofhisteamwasahuskynamedBalto,whosefurryfacesoonbecameknownaroundtheworld.Ayearlater,inhonorofthegreatjourney,admirersbuiltastatueofBaltoinNewYorkLongafterhisdeath,Balto'spopularityliveson.Today,someAlaskanscMuseuminWasilla.ButClevelandofficialsaren'treadytogiveBaltoback,notinghespentmorethalifeintheircity.ThereareplansinthexhibitattheAnchorageMuseumofHistoryandArt—afittingmemorialtohiscourageo【高三开学考·英语第3页(共8页)】H-G24.WhatcanweknowaboutthedogsledrelayfA.Ithadtobecancelledhalfway.B.ItwasintendedtodeliverthemC.Itwasaidedbyanaircraft.25.Whatwasthebiggestchallengeduringtherace?A.Extremeweather.B.Wildanimals.C.Lackoffood.D.RoadconditiA.ThedesireofAlaskanschoolchildren.B.Balto'sentryiC.Theinfluenceofthedogsledrace.D.Balto'spopularitywiththepeople.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"testament"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Match.B.Bond.C.PCTraditionalmethodsusedbyliteraryschandwritinganalysisorpersonalknowledgeaboutanauthor'slife,whuniquetoeachauthor'swritingstyle.Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareseriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddiscanidentifyanauthor'scharacteristicwritingstylStylometricanalysiscanalsobeusedtodetectillegalliterarycopyingormisattributions(考证错误).Byauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtextoranother,orwhetherStylisticfeaturesobtainedtdetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.Itispossibchangeofparticularstylesovertimebutalsotoprovidenewinsightsintobroadertrendsinthedevelopmentofliterature.Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16thefamousauthorofDonQuixote.It'sadiscoverythatwouldhavetakenyearsusingtraditionallitWhilesomecriticsarguethatAI-ledstylometricainterpretation,supporterspointoutthatsuchanalysesexpandourundersobjectiveevidenceforsuAccordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniqueshasledtotheidentificationofpreviouslyunknownworksuccessrateofover75%.28.Whatisthefocusofthe"n-grams"methodinA.Theauthor'slifeexperience.C.Theauthor'shandwritingstyle.D.TheoccurA.Thepublishedworksofvariousauthors.B.Thenewly-discoveredworksoftheauthors.C.AlargecollectionofdisputedworksD.All30.HowdoestheauthormakeapoiA.Bymakingacomparison.B.By【高三开学考·英语第4页(共8页)】H-GA.ThegreatprogressinAItechnology.B.TheaccuracyofAC.ThestatusofShakespeareinliterature.D.ThewideemploymentofAItechniques.DPenguins(企鹅)areknownforlivingonAntarcticice,ormarchingacrosswindsweptareasofthefrozencontinent.ButtherearThereareactuallyonlytwospeciesofpenguiofPointBlueConservationScienceinPetaluma,Calif.Otherspecies,liketheGalapagospethatverymuch,"hesays.“It'samazingtomeNewresearchhasshedlightonwhatgaverisetotheithey'vepiecedtogethergenetic(基因的)cluestoreconstructthe22-million-year-oldevoseabirds.“We'vebeenabletoreBowie,aprofessorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.“Inparticular,wherepenguinsoriginated.”closertoAustraliaandNewZealand?Afteranalyzingthegenomesof18speciesayshisteam'sresultssuggestthecommonancestorofpenguinsindeedfirstappearedofThatdoesn'texplaintheirspreadaroundthroughouttheworld'ssouthernoceans,ofcourse.Forscientistssaypenguinstookaridtransportthemselvesthrstillarefoundtoday.Alongtheway,\penguinspickedupgeneticadaA.Theycanliveinawide33.TheresearchersbasedtA.bodystructureB.modern-daydieC.geneticinformationA.Theymovedtherebyland.B.TheyswA.Theycanbreatheunderwater.C.Theyareexpertsinhuntin第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ifyouneedtogetridofpapersonrecycling.Additionally,itcanbeevenmoredifficulttoencouragerecyclinginanapartmentcommuIfsomeonehasbeenthrowingawaytheircardboardboxesforyears,whywouldtheyallofasuddenchtheirhabitstorecycle?Tohelpencouragemorerecyclinginyourcommunity,oneoftheinitialstepsshouldbthem.Letthemknowhowandwheretheycanrecycle,andpyoucanalsoworkwithyourapartmentmanagementcompanytoseeifthe wouldbetoputlargerecyclingbinsinareasthatareeasyWithalittleeducationandeffort,recyclingpA.TherearenumerousbenefitsofrB.PeoplehavesomanythingsgoiC.MakethemsomethingvisuE.ThegoodnewsisthatthereisplentyofroomforimprovementF.ThefollowingareafewtipstoencouragerecyG.Evenstudentsdon'tknowmuchabouttheproperwaysofrecyclingnowadays第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)trappedontheroofofaburninghigh-risebuilding.Whileadmittingithadnotbeenhis41dayatwork,theOnthatverywindyday,GlenEdwardshadametalcagemeantforanditwaswiththisthathe44trappedfellowwas45hiscoat.StationHillhousingdevelopmentwasfillingtheairwith47gases,whichawayfromtheman48_.Ifthewindshadchanged,hecould41.A.actualB.formalC.average42.A.movieB.stageC.process43.A.invitingB.holdingC.blocking44.A.witnessedB.recordedC.affected45.A.throwingB.wavingC.pulling46.A.windowB.roofC.buildingD.cage47.A.harmfulB.freshC.extra48.A.introubleB.inchargeC.onpurpose49.A.producedB.sufferedC.surviv50.A.skillfullyB.completelyC.entirely51.A.getalong52.A.feelingsB.noisesC.53.A.searchB.game54.A.disturbedB.misled55.A.failedB.meant第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)YeJiaying,afamousscholarofclassicalliteratthejournalHistoryofChineseLiterature.ShegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversitywiththe59(high)inNankaiUniversity.SheengagedinteachingcollegestudentsabouthknowledgeofChineseliterature“Ihavebeentaskedwiththemission62(pass)downclassicalChinesepoetrytotheyoungergenerationSheevendonatedallher64somethingforhumankind.Icandoitwithoutseekingfame,butmyinnerpeaceandclarity(明晰)shallnotbe第一节(满分15分)【高三开学考·英语第7页(共8页)】H-G第二节(满分25分)Aswewalkedthroughthebeautifulpark,thecolorsofthesunshinedbrightlyontothepileofgentlewindoftheforestwelcomeduswiththesoundofcracklingdriedleaves,whichgavemegoodfeveryonegotattheMyfamilywerealltogether,whichwasthemostimportantpartofthetripforme.Itwasplananactivitylikethisupthetentwhenitsuddenlystartedraining.Luckily,wehadpucouldnotcomeintooursurroundedthetent.Whilewewerlikedadventures,preparedsomesnacksdailylifestories.Mylittlesisterdancedunconsciously,Inoticedhowuniqueitwtherain;weweregatheredaroAstheraincontisoundofraindropsagainstthefabricwasalmosthypnotic(催眠的),blendingwiththelaughteriwhorarelygottimeofffromwork,wasmorerelaxedthanIhadseenhiminagejokes,whilemymom'ssnackskeptourspiritshigh.TherewassomethingaboutbeingtogetherintawayfromtheusualdistAstherainbecamelighterAsnightfell,wereturnedtothecamp【高三开学考·英语第8页(共8页)】H—GM:I'mnotinterestedinthatexhibition,sW:Well,canyouconfirmthatweorderednineboxesoW:OK,hereisthemoney.W:Ihopeyouhaven'tleftyourhatinthelibM:Don'tworry,Mum.ImuM:Hi.I'mnotsurewhoIneW:OK.Noproblem.MymanagercanM:IputtwentydollarsinthismachineforabliW:Didyoutalktotheshopownertoseeifhecouldgivebackyourmoney?M:I'vetriedthat,buthesaiw:Oh,no!Idon'twanttoberesponsibleforbreakihgthemaphonenumberonthemachineforheW:I'mangry!OneofmyfrienM:Thatexplains!Yourfriendjuststartedworking.Youshouldbehappyyourselfinhershoes.W:Honey,haveyougotanyideaaboutwherewewillspendtW:Whichoneisnearer?SittinginsideacartoolongwiM:Generally,ChangbaishanInternationalSkiCentertakesoneandahalfhoursM:Dowehaveto?Imean,thereareplentyofrestaurantsacM:I'llchecktheM:Hello.HowcanIheW:Hello.IhaveaM:Alright.CanIcomeovertomorrM:Well,I'mverybusywithmyworkatthemoment,W:Isee.Canyouatleastsuggestsomeoneelse?I'M:Justamoment.DonM:Well,youareinluck.IhavW:That'sgreat.ThaW:Everyyear,arestaurantcalledNathanrecordswereset,butthewinnersweren'texactlyasurprise.Since2007,JoeyCexceptone.Thisyear,hesetanewrecord,finishingoff75veryfastinthebeginning.Butmidwaythroughthecontest,hestartedtoslowdoynThisyear'scontesbutbecauseofthecoronavirus,itwasheldinNathan'sFamous.Theeaterswereseparated,andpeoplewhogavethemworemasks.MikiSudo,whohaswonthewomen'scontesteveryyearsince2women'srecordbyeating48andahalfhotdogs.【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。美国著名的爱德华·霍普(EdwardHopper)博物馆将在11月1日至12月1日期间举办绘画展。21.D细节理解题。根据THEME中"'Originalitydoesnotexistinmethod,butisdeeperseatedinthepersonalityandinnerlifeoftheartist.'"可知，这次绘画展览的主题强调画家的个性和内心世界的表达。22.B细节理解题。根据TICKEIS中“Acceptedexhibitingartistswillbegivenfiveadmissiontickets.”可知，经过评审作品得以进入展会的画家将会获得5张免费的入场券。23.A细节理解题。根据SALES中“ExhifitedartworksmaybesolddirectlythroughtheMuseumshopandviatheshow'sgallerypageonAriC.”可知，购买展会作品的途径有两个：直接到这家举办展会的博物馆的商店购买，或是通过访问这次展会的网页ArtC购买。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。美国纽约中央公园有一座专门为一只名叫Balto的雪橇犬设立的雕像，这是为了歌颂他的英勇事迹。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Indesperation,officialsturnedto...movingthemedicinebysleddogs.”可知，这个长途跋涉的雪橇接力赛是为了运送血清。25.A推理判断题。根据第二段“...battlingtemperaturesthatrarelyroseabove40degreesbelowzeroFahrenheitandwindsthatsometimesblewstrongenoughtoknockoversledsanddogs.”可推断，对于mushers和雪橇犬而言，这次长途跋涉中最大的挑战就是极端天气。26.D段落大意题。该段主要讲述英雄狗Balto无论是在家乡阿拉斯加还是安克雷奇都受到人们的爱戴。27.C词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前“...however,forBaltotoreturntoAlaskaaspartofatemporaryexhibitattheAnchorageMuseumofHistoryandArt”可推断，testament意为“证据”,与Proof意思一致。这个临时的展览是对Balto的非凡记忆力和无畏精神的一个证明和纪念。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。AI技术近来被用于进行文学作品分析。这对于文学研究者来说，无疑是一种强大的工具。28.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareseriesofwordsthatapeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecificngramsinatext,”可知，这种n-grams方法是通过对作者作品中某些特定词汇的出现频率和分布情况来研究作者的写作风格的。【高三开学考·英语参考答案第2页(共6页)】H-G29.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed(有争议的)texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors...”可知，这种stylometricanalysis(计量文体学分析)的方法，是通过把争议作品的语言模式和文体特征同已知不同作家的作品对照来判断，从而确定一个作品是否是仿写。由此可推断，这种研究方法是以已知的作家的出版作品为参照物进行的。30.C推理判断题。根据第四段“Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-centurySpanishnovelswereactuallywritenbyMiguelde明前文提到的“AI技术对文学作品的stylisticfeatures分析的正确性价值”的这一论点，作者用MigueldeCervantes的作品的例子进行证明。31.B推理判断题。作者在最后一段中提到了AI用于文学作品分析所取得的成就，意在说明：AI算法用于文学作品作者判定的准确性。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项严谨的基因组研究已经确定了现代企鹅的确切起源时间和地点。该研究表明，这种不会飞的鸟类大约在2200万年前出现在澳大利亚和新西兰的沿海水域，后来它们逐渐向南迁移到更冷的南极水域。32.A细节理解题。根据第二段“'It'samazingtomethatpenguinscanadapttothewiderangeoftemperatures.”可知，让GrantBallard感到非常惊奇的是，企鹅能够适应跨度很大的生存环境温差。33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistssaythey'vepiecedtogethergenetic(基因的)cluestoreconstructthe22-milion-year-oldevolutionaryhistoryoftheseabirds.”和第四段“Afteranalyzingthegenomesof18speciesofmodern-daypenguins...”可知，研究人员对企鹅研究的新发现主要是建立在对当今18个品种的企鹅基因研究中取得的。34.D推理判断题。根据第五段“...thescientistssaypenguinstookarideonacurrenY,.”和最后一段“….andtheresearcherssay科学家们认为，企鹅能扩散到非洲和南美洲，是因为它们乘上了顺时针环球洋流的“顺风车”。认为，企鹅的深水潜水能力是其基因适应性演变的一个结果。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。为了保护社区环境，如何鼓励你所在社区的邻居们与你一起进行垃圾回收?本文给出了一建议。36.D根据空前"Eventhoughrecyclingseemssosimple,therealityisthattherearestillsomanyindividualsandfamilieswhodonottakepartinthispractice.”及接下来的两段内容可知，D项“许多时候这是不方便的且人们缺乏回收意识”符合。37.G根据空前“Ifyouneedtogetridofsomephingandhaveatrashcanaroundbutnotarecyclingbin,it'ssimplyeasiertojustgoaheadandthrowitaway.”及空后“whichisquiteevidentfromhowtheyseekhelptowritetheirresearchpapersonrecycling.”可知，G项“如今，甚至是学生们也对回收垃圾的合理方式知之甚少”说的是人们很少重视垃圾回收的原因之一，与前句内容在语意上是并列关系。38.F根据下文内容可知，选项F“下面是如何在你的社区鼓励人们垃圾回收的一些建议”与下文之间是承接关系。39.C根据空后“sothatpeoplewillwanttoreadthem.”可知，C项“要把它们做得看上去有趣且有创意”与其在语意上是因果关系。选项中的them与前文中的posters之间是指代关系。40.B根据空后“Realistically,theonlywaythattheyaregoingtoaddreeyclingtotheirlistisifitis天要忙于许多事情”是下句所述现象的原因。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一名吊车司机利用自己的技术特长，勇敢地从燃烧的大楼楼顶救下了一名被困男子。41.C这一天对于吊车司机Edwards而言，绝对是不平常的(average)一天。42.D根据下文内容描述可知，这是一次堪比好莱坞大片的营救(rescue)行动。43.B吊车上的这个大金属吊箱可以容纳(holding)那些在高楼上作业的工人。44.C就是用这个金属吊箱，Edwards影响了(affected)对一个楼顶上受困工人的营救行动。45.B大火中被困的那个工人当时正在楼顶上疯狂地挥动(waving)自己的外套求救。46.D当时大风裹挟着浓烟，吹得那个吊箱(cage)不停地摆动。47.A根据下文deadlysmoke可知，这个高楼镀层的材料着火后冒出的都是有毒的(harmful)气体。48.A根据上文thetrappedfellow工作。【高三开学考·英语参考答案第3页(共6页)】H-G【高三开学考·英语参考答案第4页(共6页)】H-G54.A吊车司机Edwards的救援行动受到了大风的干扰(disturbed)。【答案与解析】56.herself考查代词。该空考查的是“devoteoneselfto...”,故该空用所给代词的反身代词herself。57.wasexposed考查动词的时态和语态。根据连词and前面的谓语动词wasborn可知，该空用一般过去时，又因为所填词与主语58.published考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，该句考查的是“seesb/sth.done”结构，故用所给动词的过去分词形式62.topass考查非谓语动词。所填词在此处作mission的后置定语，故用所给动词的不定式topass。64.collction(s)考查词形转换。根据前面的her和后面的介词of可知，该空用所给动词的名词形式colletion或collctions65.Expressing考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，所填词与该句的全语she存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词形式第一节Onepossibleversion:DearMr.Smith,WethestudentsofClassschool.WethinkthatitwillhelpusenrichourknowledgeaswellasexpandoourEnglishspeakingabilityandhelpusbecomeaskiledgenerationofthecountryforfuture.We,therefWouldyoupleasereply第二节Onepossibleversion:Astherainbecamelighter,mysistersuggesteduestepouside.Atfirst,wehesitated-w