福建省南平市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 无答案

南平市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Foggy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abigparty.C.Housedesign.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagym.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.5.Whatcoloristhebikethewomanisriding?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesJoysoundatfirst?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.7.WhichsubjectdoesthemansuggestJoyimprove?AMath.B.Physics.C.History.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.WhydidTomcomehomelate?A.Hehadaterribleaccident.B.Hewasabsorbedinmusic.C.Hemissedthesubway.9.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthesinger?A.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.B.Hejustwantstobeappreciated.C.Heneedssomemoney.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablycontinuewith?A.Differenttypesofinstruments.B.Waystobeagoodsinger.C.SubwayartinBeijing.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Ateacher.B.Alibrarian.C.Ashopkeeper.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.25cents.B.1dollar.C.4dollars.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Writethefinalpapers.B.Lookforabook.C.Gotoastore.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Guideandtourist.C.Brotherandsister.15.HowwillthespeakersgettoBoston?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.16WhatdoesJudylikebestaboutBoston?A.Itsscenery.B.Itsuniversities.C.Itsfood.17.WhatdoesJudysuggestdoinginBoston?A.Havingapicnic.B.VisitingDanehyPark.C.GoingtoOceanPrime.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakergoingtodonextyear?A.Graduatefromcollege.B.Changejobs.C.Attendspeechcontests.19.Wheredoesthespeakerknowaboutthewatershortage?A.Fromamagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromtelevision.20.Whatisthespeaker'sfourthsuggestion?A.Reservingwaterinascientificway.B.Makinglawstostopwaterpollution.C.Takingfulladvantageofwater.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAustraliaisaheavenforhikinglovers.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedhiker,therearealwayssuitablehikingtrails(小路)foryou.THELARAPINTATRAILItisabushwalkacrosstheNorthernTerritory.StartinginAliceSprings,ittakesnearlytwoweekstohiketoitsamazingsunriseatMountSonder.WorldExpeditionsofferspackagetourrangingfromself-guidedwalkstoall-inclusiveguidedtourswithstaysattentedeco-camps,fromA$4,000perperson.SCENICRIMTRAILQueensland’sfour-dayScenicRimTrailstartswithaheart-pumpingclimb2,300feetuptheMistakeMountains.Lookoutforkoalasinthetreetopsandkangaroosjumpingacrossthepathandspendthenightcampingbeneaththetrees.SpicersTravelofferstourswithstaysintentsandfarmhouses,fromA$1,750perperson.CAPETOCAPEWALKWesternAustralia’sMargaretRiverdrawssurfersbecauseofitswaves.Itwilltakeupsevendaystocompleteandisopenyear-round.PlanyourvisitbetweenJuneandDecemberforthechancetospotwhales.SiconTravelwillarrangeyouabasicMargaretRivercamping,fromA$6,000perperson.SOUTHCOASTTRACKSouthCoastTrackischallengingforthosewhoareeasilyscared.Thosewhobravetheeight-dayhikewillcrossremotewindsweptbeachestocloud-coveredmountains.Therearenosuppliesonthetrailandyou’llneedtobeself-sufficient.OnBoardExpeditionsrunsall-inclusivewalksalongsectionsofthetrack,fromAS11,600perperson.1.WhichactivitydoesScenicRimTrailoffer?A.Freecamping. B.Mountainclimbing.C.Surfriding. D.Whalewatching.2.Whichtrailespeciallyrequirescourage?A.TheLarapintaTrail. B.ScenicRimTrail.C.CapetoCapeWalk. D.SouthCoastTrack.3.Whatdothefourtrailshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolveoutdoorexploration. B.Theyrequirebookinginadvance.C.Theyofferprofessionalguidedtours. D.Theytakeuplessthanaweektofinish.BKateWinsletis,accordingtoherself,an“open”book.Herhonestyanddown-to-earthnaturehavemadeheroneoftheworld’smostbelovedcelebrities—andtheseareondisplayinaninterviewwithHarpe’sBazaar,whereshesharedverypersonaldetailsaboutherlife.Despiteherfameandfortune,shewasabattlerwhoovercamemanybarrierstogettowheresheistoday.“Myfatherhaddreamsofbecomingagreatactorandalwaysmadethemostofthings.”Winsletwarmlyrecalled.However,whenWinsletwasjust11,herfatherhadanaccidentandlosthisfoot,significantlyaffectingthefamily’sfuture.“Hisfootwasreattachedthroughawonderfuloperation,butthatwasextremelyhardforhim.Andatthatpoint,weweresupportedbytheChildren’sTrust,helpingwithschoolexpenses.Iamoneofthemostunlikelysuccessstories,”sheexplained.Despiteallthehardships,herfamilydideverythingintheirpowertohelpWinsletachieveherdream.ShetoldHarpe’s,“I’vealwaysbeensogratefultomyparentsthattheyattachgreatimportancetomydream.”Whenshewas17,itwasherfatherwhotookhertotryoutfortheteenagemovieHeavenlyCreaturesandencouragedher,“You’llgettherole.”Andshejustthought,“Yes,I’mgoingtogetit.”Itwasarolesheultimatelylanded.“Itwasaquiet,humble(谦逊的)sortofconfidencethatI’vealwaystriedtohangonto,”sheadded.ForWinslet,rememberingherhistoryandwhereshecamefromisessentialtowhosheistoday.“It’sveryhardtostaygrounded,butIdid.”4.WhatdidWinsletdointheinterview?A.Sheshowedherlovefornature. B.Shesharedreasonsforherpopularity.C.Sherevealedindividuallifeexperiences. D.Sherecommendedabookaboutcelebrities.5.WhyisWinslet’schildhoodmentioned?A.Tointroduceacharityorganization. B.Toshowherfamilyharmony.C.Topraiseherfather’stoughcharacter. D.Tostresshersufferingingrowth.6.WhatisthemainreasonwhyWinsletthankedherparents?A.Theytookherdreamseriously. B.Theywonaroleforher.C.Theyofferedherfinancialsupport. D.Theytaughtheractingskills.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWinslet?A.Generous. B.Reliable. C.Determined. D.Creative.CIfyou’relivingandworkinginablameculture,youmighthavenoticedhowpeopleareafraidtospeakupwhenthingsgowrong.Theyknowthoseinchargewillbelookingforpeopletouseasgoatstopunishandshame.Researchindicatestheprinciplesapplyinworkplaces,familiesandothergroupcontextsaswell.Livingandworkinginthiskindofcultureleadstoharmfulresults-groupmembersfearbeingblamed,makingthemunderstandablysecretive,distrustingandafraidtoaskforhelp.Inemploymentcontexts,ifstaffhaveconcernsaboutmistakesintheworkthey’redoing,they’lltendtostaysilent.Insituationswherepeople’shealthandsafetyareatrisk,disastersmayoccur.Onesolutionistocreatewhatpsychologists(心理学家)callpsychologicalsafety.Inapsychologicallysafeenvironment,there’sasenseofsharedresponsibilitywhenthingsgowrongandmistakesaregenerallyseenasalearningopportunity.Teammembersgrowtotrustoneanother;there’saspiritofopennessandpeoplearecomfortableaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Researchshowsthatthishasbenefitsforpeople’sjobsatisfactionandcommitment.Yourabilitytopromoteapsychologicallysafeculturewilldependpartlyonyourroleinthegroup.Ifyou’reinaleadershipposition,thenyouhaveagreatopportunitytodemonstratethekindofbehavioursandattitudesthatcreateatrustingandopenenvironment.Youcouldstartbybeingopenwithothersaboutanymistakesyou’vemadeinthepastandhowyou’verespondedinaconstructivewaytothem.Youcouldalsoinviteotherstosharetheirpastexperiencesinasimilarwayorbringthissameapproachtoprojectreviews,askingwhatwentwellandwhatcouldhavegonebetter.Whenitcomestoaddressingmistakesorshortcomings,don’tlooktopointfingers,butgiveconstructiveresponding.8.Howmaypeoplebehaveinablameculture?A.Relyonoutsidehelp. B.Worryabouthealthissues.C.Feartakingresponsibility. D.Applytheprinciplesinfamilies.9Whatisafeatureofapsychologicallysafeenvironment?A.Peoplelearnfrommistakes. B.Psychologistsofferhelp.C.Safetyconcernsarecommon. D.Satisfyingjobsarepromised.10.Whichhelpsleaderscreateagreatenvironment?A.Lecturesonleadership. B.Sincerecommunicationswithothers.C.Meetingsaboutteamwork. D.Trainingsonconstructiveresponding.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Researchonabetterculture. B.Promotingpersonalgrowth.C.Benefitsofpsychologicalsafety. D.Breakingoutofblameculture.DComparedtoeager-to-pleasedogs,catsareoftenseenasunemotional,inexpressiveanimals.However,cat-lovingscientistshavebeenworkingtooverturnthisbadname.Accordingtoanewstudy,catsmightbemoreexpressivethanyouthinkandareabletopullalmost300distinctfaces.ThisdiscoverywasmadebyLaurenScottandBrittanyFlorkiewiczattheUniversityofCaliforniainLosAngeles,US.FromJunetoAugust2021,Scottspenttimefilming54catsatacatcafé,wherecustomerscaninteractwithfriendlycats.Intotal,Scottgathered194minutesofvideomaterial,focusinginparticularonthefacesthatcatsmadetoeachother.ShethenstudiedherfilmswithFlorkiewicz,anexpertinhowanimalsthinkandfeel.Together,theresearchersfoundthatcatshave276uniqueexpressions.Eachoftheseismadebycombiningfourof26differentfacialmovements,suchasshiftsinearposition,noselicks,whisker(胡须)andmouthmovements.Bycomparison,humanshave44distinctfacialmovements,whiledogshave27.Ofthese276looks,45percentwereconsideredkind,while37percentwereseenasaggressive(挑衅的).Ingeneral,ScottandFlorkiewiczfoundthatcatswouldmovetheirearsandwhiskersinanothercat'sdirectionwhentheywerebeingfriendly,andawayfromthemwhentheywerebeingunfriendly.Anangrycatwillflattenitsearsandnarrowitspupils.“Interestingly,someofthecats’friendlyexpressionsresemblethosemadebypeople,dogs,monkeysandotheranimals,”Scottsays,suggestingthatthesespeciesmayshare“acommonplayface”.Infact,itisbecauseofpetownersthatScottandFlorkiewiczthinkcatshavepickedupsuchawiderangeoffacialexpressions.Wildcatsareoftenisolated(孤独的)animals,butpetcatshavehadlotsofinteractionswithhumans.However,exactlywhatcatsaretryingtosaywithmostoftheirexpressionsisstillamystery.ScottandFlorkiewiczhopetosolvethispuzzlewithmoreresearch,whichtheybelievehasvaluablereal-worldapplications.12.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Reasonsforcats’badname. B.Thefacialexpressionsofcats.C.Thecat-humanrelationship. D.Cats’habitsindiverseenvironments.13.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.Byanalyzingrecordings. B.Bycombiningdata.C.Bycomparingdifferentanimals. D.Byinterviewingpetowners.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resemble”inparagraph4mean?A.Comefrom. B.Belongto. C.Looklike. D.Goagainst.15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetodiscuss?A.Howcatslearnexpressions. B.Wherethestudylimitationslie.C.Howcatsinteractwithhumans. D.Wherethestudycanbeputintouse.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithhigherexpectationsandfindingyourplaceintheworld.___16___Ifyou’relookingtomakingyourlifeenjoyable,therearemanythingsyoucando!Focusmoreonyourownthoughts.Theteenageyearsmaybefullofworries,whicharemostlybasedonwhatotherpeoplethink.Stoppayingsomuchattentiontothemanddowhatyouwanttodoinlife.___17___It’sOKtohaveyouropinions,butyoucan’tstartanargumentinaninappropriateway.Discoverandengageinyourinterests.___18___It’snevertoolatetodevelopahobbythatinterestsyou.Maybeyou’llevenfindyourlifepassion!Nowitisthetimetoexperiment.Don’tsticktojustonesort.Fromfashiontomusic,youcanexploreallkindsofpossibilities.Findfriendsinspiringyoutobeyourbest.Youdon’tneedtobeatthetopofthesocialfoodchainandknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldatleasttrytohaveafewfaithfulfriendsthroughoutyourteenageyears.Friendshipsareagoodplacetobuildyoursocialskills,andbuildingstablerelationshipswithotherscanhelpyoudeterminewhatyoucanbe.___19___Dothingsthatmakeothershappy.Considerdoingbasicthingstohelppeoplehaveabrighterday—tellsomeonetheylookfantastic,holdthedooropenforothers,etc.___20___Getreadytohelptomaketheworldabetterplacebymakingothers’livesmoreenjoyable!A.Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.B.Ofcoursetherearealsosomelimitstothis.C.Thesebasichelpscanimproveself-development.D.Friendshipisthebuildingblocksforallrelationships.E.Somethingthatseemslittletoyoucancheerothersup.F.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoytheteenageyears.G.Mostimportantly,lifebecomeseasierandbrighterwithfriends.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Havingworkedasacarerforyears,I’dseenfamiliesbattledementia(痴呆).Iwantedto___21___moneyforvitalresearchfunds,exceptthatI’dnever___22___doneitbefore.Itwasn’tuntilIwaschattingtosomefellowgymmembers,whowereoncefundraisers,thatI___23___theThreePeaksChallenge-climbingBenNevis,ScafellPikeandSnowdonin24hours.Itwasforagood___24___-raisingmoneyforShelterandTheAlzheimer’sSociety.I’dneverclimbedamountainbefore.ButIdecidedtotryand___25___,startingmyfirstfundraisingeffort.Weplannedtofinishthe___26___on8June.Weonlyhadfourmonthsto___27___,andtrainingwastough.Onthatday,theweatherwas___28___withsnowandice.WestartedwithBenNevisandittookfivehoursto___29___.Afterasix-hourdrivetoScafellPikewasafour-hourclimb.WhenwereachedSnowdon,Iwasextremely_____30_____.ButIresolved(决心)tofinish.EventhoughIwasin_____31_____,Ipushedforward,withthe_____32_____cheeringmealong.Finally,Imadeit.Atthe_____33_____,wealleruptedintotears.Iraised£2,121,whichwill_____34_____thequalityoflifefordementiapatients.AndIwon’thangupmyhikingboots.Ireallyfoundmy_____35_____onthemountain.21.A.earn B.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.regularly B.publicly C.personally D.readily23.A.heardabout B.putforward C.gotthrough D.commentedon24.A.future B.cause C.life D.time25.A.grow B.investigate C.help D.visit26.A.competition B.challenge C.survey D.course27.A.search B.prepare C.battle D.review28.A.severe B.mild C.perfect D.unpredictable29.A.complete B.communicate C.donate D.recover30A.moved B.puzzled C.bored D.tired31.A.shock B.danger C.pain D.sorrow32.A.teammates B.instructors C.colleagues D.trainers33.A.exit B.top C.corner D.center34.A.change B.determine C.improve D.assess35.A.identity B.freedom C.memory D.passion第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TuYouyou,a___36___(commit)scientist,workedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanew___37___(treat)formalaria.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof___38___recovered.ThismedicinebecameastandardcureformalariaandTu___39___(award)theNobelPrize.Thissuccessis___40___honourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sixmonthsago,XieLeileftforLondononanexchangeprogrammetolearnaboutglobalbusiness.Atfirst,shehaddifficulty___41___(get)usedtolifeinadifferentcountry.___42___(lucky),herhostfamilyhelpedwithheradaptation.Anotherchallengeforheristheacademicrequirements.Butafterjustafewweeksshefoundgiving___43___(presentation)inclasswasnolongerchallenging.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear.___44___seemedstrangebeforeappearsquitenormalforher.Shesaidshewashappy___45___(act)asaculturalmessengerbetweenthetwocountries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“DriverlessCarsontheRoad:YesorNo?”。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文应征，内容包括：1.提出观点；2.阐述理由；3.得出结论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DriverlessCarsontheRoad:YesorNo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifulsunnymorning.Tom,ayoungandenergeticboy,wasexcitedtoridehisbicycletothepark.Hehadplannedtomeethisfriendsthereandspendafundayexploringandplayinggames.Tomgotonhisbelovedbicycle.Itwasagiftfromhisparentsonhislastbirthday,ashinybluecolorwithacomfortableseatandsmoothtires(轮胎).Hepedaledwithallhismight,enjoyingthefreedomandjoythatonlyabicycleridecouldbring.Suddenlyheheardastrangesoundcomingfromthewheels.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustasmallpebble(砾石)stuckinthetire,butthenthenoisebecamelouderandlouder,andthebicyclestartedtoshakeuncontrollably.BeforeTomcouldfigureoutwhatwashappening,therewasaloudnoise,andthebicyclecametoasuddenstop.Tomwasthrownforward,barelymanagingtocatch