高考英语词汇精要讲义2

高考英语词汇精要2

上接高考英语词汇精美1

1.horrible.可怕的，糟糕的；粗鲁的,不友好的；horrifysb>behorrifiedby...；

horrorn.震惊，恐慌；inhorror;

terrible.非常严重的，糟糕的；十足的，极度的；可怕的，骇人的；

terrifysb.—>beterrifiedby...;escapeinterror;

terrorist恐怖主义者；terrorism恐怖主义；

frightensb,—>befrightenedby...,frightening,frightened,frightensbtodeath

Heistremblinginfear/inhorror.Ifearnothing=lzmfearless（无畏的）fearful=frightening.

Ifearthathewon'tcome.Ifearso/not.=Kmafraidso/not.（任务型）

*forfearof唯恐，生怕Sheslippedintotheroomforfearofwakingthebaby.

*forfearthat唯恐，以免Ican'ttellyoumoreforfearthatthebossmaygetannoyedwith

me.

（注：forfearthat...后及内容是很有可能发生的；incase后及内容不太容易发生，只是

以防万一）

2.dieatayounger（较年轻的）age;attheageof...;aboyaged12;forages=foryears;

Withusaging,wearegettingmoreconservative.（保守的）

beofanage;beofacolour;beofasize;beofalength/height/width/depth同样的…

3.affect…多用于负面影响;influence…多用于对思想/意识的影响和感化；impact…强烈冲击。

haveaneffect/effectson...=haveanimpacton...=haveaninfluenceon...

sideeffects（副作用）

effective（ly）有效的/地-effectivenessn.效力；

efficient（ly）效率高的/地--efficiencyn.效率；

4.agency代理，中介--agent代理人/中介；

5.place/putsth.ontheagenda把某事提上日程；behighonone'sagenda提上了重要日程

6.aggressive攻击性的；有进取心的；aggression攻击性；侵略性；

7.sbagreeonsth.（众人就...达成一致）；sbagreeto/aboutsth.（同意某事）；sbagreewithsb.

sth.agreewith（与…一•致）sth.=sth.isinagreementwith/inharmonywith/inlinewith/in

concertwith/inaccordanceto/consistentwith/intunewithsth.

Thefood/weatherdisagreeswith/doesn/tagreewithme水土不月艮

agreetodo...同意做某事reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementwith...达成协议

byagreement根据约定；disagreementn.不同意；

8.industry-industrial工业；agriculture-agricultural农业；

withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.随着工农业的发展；

9.rescue（营救）theboy=cometotheboy'srescue

help/aidsb=cometoone'shelp/aid

10.aimangunat...瞄准...；aimatsth./doing：beaimedatsth./dong...目的在于...；旨在...；

aimtodo...；aimfor...；aimless（ly）亳无目的地；

11.intheair/sky在空中；Thereisgoodnewsontheair（在电波中）

*aira（n）program/opinion播送、发表；inancausalair口吻，语气；

12.airline航线；airlines航空公司；flight航班；（fly--flew--flown-flig司n.）

13.Thealarm*wentoff（鸣响）suddenly.Weweremuchalarmed（惊吓）bythefireintheforest.

Therapidlyincreasingpopulaticnshould*setalarmbellsrinein以敲响警钟）--thebare（真实

的）factisthat,inorderforeveryonetosurvive,seriouschangesneedtobemadeintheglobal

development,whichpollutedtheenvironmentandwastednaturalresources.

14.alcoholn.酒精，酒-alcoholic⑴adj.含酒精的;⑵n.酗酒者，酒鬼；

15.likely可能：alike相像,一样；unlike不像；dislike不喜欢（*dislikedoing...）；

likewise同样地；

Watchhimanddolikewise;Unlikehisfatherhehatessmoking;

Therewerealldressedalikeinwhite;Mostofpeopledislikethemeanandshallowsnob.

Heislikelytocome;It'slikelythattheirplanwillbreakdown.

*probable-probably-probability;possible-possibly-possibility;

*belikelyto...（maybe,perhaps）;likelihood可能性；

SincesheisadeptatthistypeofworkandthereisDlentvoftimeforpreparation,it's

probableforhertomakeit.

I'msurethattheyareliknlvtoturndownyourapplicationifyourrealattemptisgivenaway.

probable可能屉最大；*只有be"ke/yto…前主语可以是人.

16.alive（adj.）broadcast;Thematchwillbebroadcastlive（adv.）;live/realizeone'sdreams;

living定语&表语aliving/livedolphin;

alive活的只作表/状语，不作定语；（活着）Thedogwasfoundalive;

live只作定语，不作表语；Thelecturewaslivelyandinteresting;

lively生动的定语&表语Thefishisstillalive/living;

17.firstofa1=aboveall=beyondall首先（重要性方面）;atfirst开始的时候（时间/序列方面）

bestofall最好的；mostofall最重要的是：worstofall最糟糕的是；allinall总之；

inall总共;atall根本，完全；afterall毕竟;notatall一点也不;别客气；

ofall...在所有的…当中；allover遍及；*allright行了,好；

♦ThaVsallright不用谢（别人道谢时），不要紧（别人道歉时）；

Thankyouallthesame/anywayallthetime始终，——直；atallonce——下子，全部：

allofasudden=suddenly突然；alltheyearround终年；alltheway一直；

18.besensitiveto…*j...敏/曲；beallergicto…对…反感；

asensitiveman;Sheistoosensitivetoothers/remarks;Tomisallergictopollen（花粉）

19.allocatesth.分派,分配--allocationn.

20.allowsth./doing...；allow...todo...；allow...for...为...留出；allowof容许，承认；

allowfor体谅，虑及；

Thescheduleallowstimeforacoffeebreak.Wemustallow（承认）thatheisagoodteacher.

Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse（形式刻不容缓）.

Wemustallowforhisyouthandinexperience

permitsth./doing...;permit...todo...;permit=licence许可证；执照；permissionn.允许

allowancen.津贴，补助；宽容，允许；（allow不反对/默许：permit鼓励，怂恿）

21."almost+no,none,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere...;not+nearly;

22.Helivesbytheseaalone（adv.独自地）butheneverfeelslonely.（adj.孤独的）

Thismonth*alone（单单）wemade$10,000.

Foodaid*alone（单单）canbea<eytosettlingtheproblem.

Hehasn'tenoughmoneyforfood,letalone（更不用说）amusements.

23.Theregularpeopleexistalongside（在...旁）theworldofmagic,buttheydon'tknowitis

there.

geton/along（well）with...（1）与...相处（2）进展

*Tom,aswellas/togetherwith/alongwithhisroommates,isinthepark.

Takealonganumbrellajustincase（incaseoftherain/incaseitrains）,bringalong带来；

goalong合作，配合；Theygetalongbygoingalong.（通过合作他们相处的很好）

24.professionaladj.（职业的，专业的卜-amateuradj.（业余的）

25.amazesb.（使...惊喜）=makesbamazed;amazingadj.;beamazedat/by...;amazementn.

amusesb.（使...愉悦）=makesbamused;amusingadj.;beamusedat/by..;amusementn.

26.vague（1）（意义）含糊的，模棱两可的，暧昧的=ambiguous;（2）视觉模糊

avagueoutlineinthemist.

27.ambitiousadj.有雄心的一ambitionn.野心

28.alargeamountof...;amountto=cometo=addupto=total合计...

29.analyzevt.分析-analysisn.-analystn.分析员--analyticaladj.分析的；分析法的；

makeananalysisof...;analysis-analyses（pl）

30.ancestor祖先；ancestress女性的祖先；ancestryn.祖先（集合称）；

ancestraladj.祖先的，祖传的；ancientadj.古代的，古老的；antiquen.古董；

31.anchorn.锚，支柱；v.抛锚；anchorone'shopein/on…寄希望于…；

cast/weighanchor抛/起锚；

Someoftheaddictsf卜瘾者)needadditional(=extra)helpandhaveindividualorgrouD

sessionswithapsychologisttodealwiththeirproblems.Theysometimesseethesesessionsas

theiranchor;astheyhelpthemstoptheirpsychologicaladdictiontodrugs.

*beanchoredin...=berootedin...扎木艮于...,源于…=haveone'srootsin...

32.hungern.-hungryadj.angern.-angryadj.catastrophe=disaster灾难；

beangrywithsb.;beangryatsth.Sheglaredatmeangrily/inanger.

33.announcevt.makeanannouncement(lI头)；notice(字面)；

declarevt.(正式)宣告，声明declarationn.;

claimn&vt(1)宣称，声称；(2)认领；(3)主张对…的权力；(4)夺取claimone'slife

Theearthquakeclaimed(夺去)overfiftythousandslives.=Over50,000peoplewerekilledin

theearthquake.

34.annoysb.(使愠怒卜-annoyed-annoying.toone'sannoyance;

irritatesb(^^)-irritated-irritating-irritationn.

35.daily(l)adj.daily/everydaylife;i2)adv.=everyday;(3)n.HJR；(diary日记：dairy乳制品)

weekly,monthly,yearlyadj.adv.n.(annualadj.-annuallyadv.)

36.foronething...,foranother(thing)•方面，另一方面=ontheonehand.,ontheanother

(hand)

...isonething,...is(quite)another.........是一回事，…乂(完全)是另外一回事

KIIstayhereforanothertwodays(=twomoredays)

Weshouldhelponeanother/eachother.oneafteranother一个接着一个

putitanotherway=inotherwords=thatistosay

37.Youaretoanswerfor(对…后果负贵)allthewrongyouhavedonetotneblacknatives!

38.anticipatevt.预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用：anticipationn.

Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.TheUSAanticipatedamilitaryattackagainstKrea.

ManymoderninventionswereanticipatedbyLeonardodaVinci.

39.beanxious/worriedabout...;beanxious/eagertodo...;Shecan'tseepduetoanxiety(n.);

40.ifso(如果这样)；ifnot(如果不...)；ifany(如果有…)；ifever(如果有过/做过...)

ifanything(如果非得要说点什么)Anyway/anyhow不管怎么说

benothingbut...只是…；beanythingbut…绝非；notforanything无论如何都不；

41.tell...apart区分：takeapart拆分开；keep...apart使...分开；comeapart=breakintopieces

apartfrom：(1)farawayfrom…远离…；(2)*apartfrom=asidefrom=besides；

Thetwoplacesare300milesapart/away.*Weareofanage,onlyonemonthapart.

42.saysorryto...=apologizeto...=makeanapologyto...

43.evidently=clearly=apparently=obviously显而易见

44.appealn&v(1)请求，呼吁；(2)上诉appealagainstthejudgement；(3)吸引力；

(1)呼吁appealtosb.todo...；Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

(2)吸弓Isthappealtosb.acitywithappealfortourists=Thecityappealstotourists.

appealingadj.有吸引力的

45.Itappears+adj;Itappearsthat/asif...;appear-appearance;disappear-disappearance;

46.Hehasanappetitefor(喜爱，渴望)learning.

47.Peopleallapplauded(鼓掌)attheendofhersong.Weapplaud(称赞)herforherbravery,

astormofapplause(掌声)；

48.apply:application申请书,应用；applicant申请者;householdappliances家电；

(1)申请：applyforajob;applytoenterauniversity;

(2)应用，运用：applythetechnologytomedicine;

(3)涂抹，上药：applymake-uptoone'sface;applypowdertothewound;

(4)适用于，涉及：Thenewspoliciesapplytoeverybody.

(5)专心从事，埋头:applyoneselfto.../beappliedto...Heisalwaysappliedtohisstudy.

49.makea