八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)(word)

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooks

throughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckham

andYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperor

print?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,

and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.

Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywere

expensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningof

the11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeople

learnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundin

books,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinesconalreadyberead

online.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingposters

onmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!

(1)Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?

A.Hereadsbooks.B.Hereadsnewspapers.

C.Helooksthroughmagazines.D.Helooksatthepostersonthewall.

(2)Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?

A.About2,000yearsago.B.Inthe19thcentury.

C.About1,000yearsago.D.Inthe11thcentury.

(3)Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?

A.Peoplecouldnotread.

B.Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.

C.Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.

D.Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.

(4)Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?

A.Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.B.PrintingwasinventedinChina.

C.Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.D.TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。

(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYao

MingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知,作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报,故选

D.

(2)细节题。根据第二段提到的Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,可知纸在

2000年前发明,故选A。

(3)细节题。根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneata

timebyhand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便

宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主:旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

2.阅读理解

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswill

happen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwill

livelongerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.

Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewill

workfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTV

andtravels.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfoodtoo.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsand

housesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemore

expensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Maybepeoplewillbehealtnier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferenttoo.Robotswilldodangerous

andhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem.

(1)Inthefuturetherewillbe__.

A.muchmorefruitB.morepeopleC.fewervegetablesD.fewerpeople

(2)Everyroomwillhaveatleasta_inthefuture.

A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer

(3)Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto_.

A.worklonghoursB.workfastC.walkonfootD.eatmeat

(4)Peoplemaynoteat___asmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice

(5)Oneprobleminthefutureisthat

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetoworkfast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。

(1)细节理解题Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworld可

知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据therewillbeatleastoneineveryroom.A可知，每一个房间里至少

有一台电脑。故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题，根据Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow可知，未来人仅工作

的时间比现在短，故答案是A.

(4)细节理解题，根据someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatitevery

day.可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。

(5)细节理解题,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.i«J

知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节

理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。

3.阅读理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyousee

this,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferent

fromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Now

welookthesameaseachother.

Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsand

Ihaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.

Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel(水平)class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoa

newclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?

Susan,13

(1)WhatdoesLucylikedoing?

A.Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.

B.Shoppingwithherbestfriend.

C.Wearingbrightclothes.

D.Shoppingforclothes.

(2)HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

(3)WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?

A.Togotoadancecompetition.

B.Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.

C.Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.

D.Toteachherfriendshoetodance.

(4)Thismaterialmaybefrom.

A.amagazine.B.theInternet.C.anewsreport.D.atravelguide

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些

意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里

上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学

习，她感到很担心。

(1)细节题。根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.nJ^11

我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。

(2)细节题。根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11

岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15,可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了.故选

Co

(3)细节题。Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel(水平)class,butshesays

myfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故

选Be

(4)细节题。根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewill

help!Whenyouseethis,click(点击)tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击

听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。

【点评】考杳阅读理解，主要考杳细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsor

classmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudo

whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagood

idea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(^^5,原谅)him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,

□ndyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreat

yourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytcyou.

Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,tryt。ceethingsieothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmake

yourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytnknewycursHfverywell.Whcqpmistakpscausedthat,ycurqnrnthprs'?Ifitqnur

fault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

(1)Thispassagetellsus.

A.togetalongwellwithothers

B.tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.nottohurtothers

D.toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus

(2)Forgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.

A.easyB.foolishC.possibleD.impossible

(3)Theunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.

A.尽力坚持自己的观点B.尽力让别人接受自己的观点

C.尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D.尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题

(4)Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(5)Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.

A.sadB.disappointedC.upsetD.healthy

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法。

(1)主旨题。根据本文介绍别人伤害我们时要原谅他们，同时提出几点看法可知，文章主

要告诉我们原谅伤害我们为人，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothatbutit'spossible也许你不容易做

到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，故划线部分的意思是试着

从别人的角度看问题，故选C.

(3)词义猜测题。根据Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittle

happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问

题，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据first,second,third和atlast,可知作者给出4个意见,故选B。

(5)推理题。根据Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你会保持健

康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案：推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

5.阅读理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus(病毒)hit(袭击)Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandso

on.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被1或染)withH7N9hadthecommonflu

(流感).Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou

protectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,after

youusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes［打喷嚏)orcoughs,fluvirusescan

travelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance(距离)while

talkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaper

whenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask(口罩).Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butif

youdon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemask

inthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.

(1)MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had.

A.acommonfluB.astomachacheC.aheadacheD.acold

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.

B.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.

C.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.

D.It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.

(3)Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?

A.抵抗B.传播C.感染D.消灭

(5)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ittellsushowtowashhands.

B.Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.

C.Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建

议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病

毒。

(1)细节题。根据Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected(被感染)withH7N9had

thecommonflu可知，大多数感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故选A。

(2)细节题。本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错

误在toothache,C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthe

fluasmuchas80%,与选项Casmuchas80%不符合，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotect

yourselfwhenitcomes.往下数，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wear

amask(口罩).Dosportsoften四种阻止病毒的方法,故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus,

其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合

文章逻辑的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故选A。

(5)主旨题。根据本文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的

手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短

文就病毒H7N9发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.Theyareverysmart.Theytravel

inspaceships.

Butaretherereallyaliensinspace?BritishscientistStephenHawking,68,thinksso.Hesays

thatpeopleshouldnotlookforaliens.Hethinkstheyaredangerous.OnanewBritishTV

program,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethattherearealiensinspace.Theymightliveinbig

spaceships.Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet."Hethinkssuch

aliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthengoaway.TheymaybringtroublestoEarth,

too.

(1)Aliensinbooksandmoviesarealways.

A.quietandstrangeB.strangeandsmartC.smartandcruelD.shyandcute

(2)Aretherereallyaliensinspace?

A.Yes,thereare.

B.No,therearen't.

C.Wearenotsure.

D.Thereusedtobesome,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.

(3)AccordingtoMr.Hawking,aliensprobablyhave.

A.useduptheirresources

B.pollutedtheirownplanet

C.destroyedthebigspaceshipstheylivedin

D.travelledaroundtheearth

(4)Mr.HawkingbelievesthatalienswillcometoEarthto.

A.causetroublesB.getresourcesC.makealivingD.makefriendswithhumans

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇议论文，主要讨论外星人。你可能在书和电影中看

到外星人，他们看起来很奇怪，他们很聪明，他们乘坐宇宙《船旅行。但是现实中没人看

见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人，他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资

源，给地球带来麻烦。

(1)细节理解题。根据

Youmightseealiensinbooksandmovies.Theylookstrange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪

明。故选

(2)细节理解题。根据OnanewBritishTVprogram,Hawkingsays,"Itisquitepossiblethat

therearealiensinspace.可知Hawking认为极有可能有外星人，但不确定有。应选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Theyhaveusedupalltheresources(资源)fromtheirhomeplanet.

可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据'HethinkssuchaliensaresuretogetresourcesfromEarthandthen

goaway.可知Mr.Hawking认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选Be

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然

后分析问题，带着问题仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。

7.阅读理解

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!

There'sahorseshoe.Pickituparidputitinyourbag."Thomassaid."Itisn'tworth(值得)the

trouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,

theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsome

cherries(樱桃).

Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'ta

houseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirsty(口渴的)towalkon.

Atthemoment,hislatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyand

ateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonpickeditupand

putitinhismouth.

Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.When

Thomashadcaught'upallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯

腰)downinthebeginningtopickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesfor

thecherries.Alwaysrememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,he

willfinditimpossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."

(1)Whopickedupthecherriesontheground?

A.Thomas.B.Thefarmer.C.Boththefatherandtheson.D.Nobody.

(2)Whenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.

A.didnothingB.saidnothingC.feltworriedD.gotangry

(3)Thefatherdroppedthecherryonebyone,because.

A.hewantedtoteachhissonalesson

B.hewantedhissontodomoreexercise

C.hewantedhissontoeatthemall

D.hewantedtopunishhissonfornotpickingupthehorseshoeatfirst

(4)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat.

A.cherriesaresodelicious:hatmostpeoplelikeeatingthem

B.ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringussomemoney

C.wecan'tgetgreatthingsifweloselittlethings

D.wecan'tdosomethinggreatifwedon'tworryaboutsomethinglittle

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了发生在父子之间的故事，并且告诉我们一个道

理：从小事做起才能够成就大事。

(1)细节理解题,根据Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesand

thesonpickedthemup.可知是农民的儿子托马斯捡起了地上的樱桃，故答案是A„

(2)细节理解题,根据"Hisfathersaidnothingbuthepickedituphimself.可知，当托

马斯拒绝捡起马镜的时候，他爸爸什么也没有说，而是自己捡起来了，故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(弯腰)downinthebeginningto

pickupthathorseshoe,youwouldn'thavebentsomanytimesforthecherries.Always

rememberthislesson：Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodethegreatthings."可知，爸爸这样做的目的是为了教训一下托马

斯，故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题，根据Ifsomeonedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,hewillfindit

impossibleforhimtodothegreatthings."可知，如果过不关心小事，就难以成就大事，

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以

直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据.

8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingto

meetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.Thelovelydogsfrom

Australiaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownon

you.

Tickets

Adults:$2.00

Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2Free

Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

Attentions:Keepthezooclean.

Donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals.

(1)Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.SevenB.SixC.FiveD.Four

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhissonaged10,howmucharetheticketstogether?

A.$2.00B.$3.00C.$4.00D.$1,00

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday

(4)Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal"giraffe"mustbevery.

A.fatB.longC.strongD.tall

(5)Thispassageis.

A.aposterB.newsC.aletterD.astory

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物园的一些广告信息。

(1)细节题。根据ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.The

bearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.

ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaare

waitingtolookdownonyou.可知有大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿，六种动物，故选

Bo

(2)细节题。根据Adults:$2.00Children:Overl2$1.00Underl2Free可知成年人2美元,

12岁以下的孩子免费，12岁以上的孩子1美元，史密斯先生的儿子10岁，所以免费，所

以是2美元，故选Ao

(3)细节题。根据Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ExceptFriday:10:00a.m.-3:00p.m.

可知开放时间是9：00a.m.-4:00p.m.,星期五1。:00a.m.-3:00p.m.不开放，故选C

(4)细节题。根据thegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.可知长颈鹿俯视

你，所以长颈鹿是高的，牧选D。

(5)细节题。根据全文可知是广告信息，所以是海报，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameIsGuanXlaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBeijing.Shehashadatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebecame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(无极)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(电影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstar,shegetsonwellwithherclassmates.A代erthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】⑴D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍演员关晓彤的相关事情。

(1)细节题。根据SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，关晓彤是一名演员，也是一名大学牛.，故选D。

(2)细节题。根据ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知，她第一次出演电

影是2001年，故选B,

(3)细节题。根据GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知,关晓彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，关晓彤在一仆二主中饰演YangShumiao,故选A。

(5)推断题。根据shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知,她没有落下学习，所以推断意思是

落后，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

1。.阅读理解

April15wasasaddayforFrance.AfirebrokeoutinNotreDame,acenturies—oldcathedral

（大教堂）intheheartofParis.Thecathedral'sspire（尖顶）andalargepartofitsroofwere

destroyed.

Builtbetween1163and1250,NotreDameisoneofthefinestexamplesofFrenchGothic

architecture（哥特工（建筑）.Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofart.Amongthe

mostfamousartworksinsideareitsthreestained-glassrosewindows,andthecathedrals

bronzestatueswhichhadbeentakenawaybeforethefireforrepairs.

NotreDameisoneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristattractions.About13millionpeoplevisit

iteveryyear.ItliesinthecenterofParis,alongtheSeineRiverFrenchwriterVictorHugousedit

asthesettingofhisfamousstoryTheHunchbackofNotre-Dame《巴黎圣母院》.

FrenchPresidentEmmaruelMacrondescribedthefireasa"terribletragedy,butadded,the"

worsthadbeenavoidedMacronhaspromisedthattheFrenchpeoplewill"rebuildthecathedral

together".Heannouncedthathewilllaunchaninternationalfundraisingcampaign（募捐活

动）.NotreDameisour,it'sourliterature,andit'sourimagery.Wewillrebuildit.Thisis

probablypartoftheFrenchdestiny,andwewillfinishitinthenextfiveyears.Startingtomorrow,

anationaldonationplanwillbestartedathomeandabroad/'Macronsaid."PariswithoutNotre

Dame?Madness".

（1）HowoldistheNotre-DamedeParisCathedral?

A.About850years.B.About1160years.C.About1250years.D.About2410years.

（2）WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdamagedinthefire?

A.Thecathedral'sspire.

B.Thecathedral'sroof.

C.ThetopoftheGothiccathedral.

D.Thecathedral'sbronzestatues.

（3）WhatdoyouknowaboutNotreDamedeParis?

A.Youcanbuylotsofartistictreasureinit.

B.ItsitsincentralParis,bytheSeineRiver.

C.FrenchwriterHugofinishedhisfamousstoryinit.

D.It'soneofBritishmostfamousplacesofinterest.

（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?

A.Themostvaluablepartofthechurchwasdamagedinthefire.

B.Frenchgovernmentwillpayallthemoneyfortherebuild.

C.TouristscanvisitNotreDamedeParisinthenextfiveyears.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldmayhavealreadydonatedsomemoney.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述4月15日在巴黎圣母院发生了一场火灾，法国总统

EmmanuelMacron说他将会发起国际基