广东省茂名高州市2024-2025学年下学期3月月考九年级英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第二学期学科素养测试一九年级英语试卷（范围：初三全册满分：90分时间：70分钟）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerday.IwasheadingforNewYork____1____myrelatives.ItookthetrainatGrandCentralStation.AssoonasIgotonthetrainandsatdown,I____2____Iwasonthetrainheadinginthewrongdirection.ThenItookmyclothesandrantothecorrectonein____3____hurry.Justasthedoorswereclosing,IfoundIhadleft____4____backpackonthefirsttrain.AllmyimportantthingsincludingtheIDcardwereinit.Butitwastoolate____5____thetrainwasalreadymoving!Ibegantothink____6____Iwassocareless.However,itwasnouse.Igotoffatthenextstationandaskedaworkerthere____7____help.Shemadesomecallsandsaiditwasimpossibletogetmybackpackback.Hearingthis,Iwasdisappointedandleft.WhenIarrivedatmyaunt’shouse,Igotaphonecallfromthetrainstation.I____8____thatastrangerhadfoundmybackpack.Hewasonthatfirsttrainandsawmeleavemybackpackbehind.Hewantedtoreturnit.____9____surprisingnewsitwas!Atthatmoment,IfeltIwas____10____personintheworld.AndIwassothankfultothiskindman,whoreallysavedmyday.1.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit2.A.realize B.realized C.haverealized3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.me B.my C.mine5.A.if B.so C.because6.A.when B.why C.where7.A.for B.from C.with8.A.told B.amtold C.wastold9.A.What B.Whata C.How10.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasanoldwisemaninavillage.Oneday,heaskedthevillagerstosendthreeyoungmenwhowerethe___11___tohishouse.Hewouldchooseonefromthemtotakehisplace.Soon,threeyoungmenarrived.“WeshalleatandtalksoIcan___12___eachofyou,”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmenthoughtthiswasthe___13___forthem.Duringthemealtheydidtheirbesttomakecleverremarks(评论).Afterdinner,thewisemaninvitedthemtostayforthenightandsaid,“Meetmeforbreakfast.I'lltellyouthe___14___then.”Thenextmorning,onlytwomen___15___thewisemanforbreakfast.Whenthethirdmanfinallyshowedup,helookedtiredand___16___.“I’msorrytobelate,”hesaid.“Abird’s___17___songwokemeuplastnight.Igotupandsearchedeverywhereforher.Finally,Ifoundshewascaughtinabush(灌木丛).Isetherfreejustnow.”Thewisemansmiled,“You’vepassedmytest,soyou’llbethenextwiseman.”Hefurtherexplained,“Allofyouareclever,butawisemanmustalsobeabletolisten___18___whenpeopleexplaintheirproblems.Onlythencanhe___19___thebesthelpandadvice.Amanwhowakesinthedeadofnighttohearabird’scallforhelpisagood___20___.”11.A.kindest B.luckiest C.strongest D.cleverest12.A.talkabout B.takecareof C.learnabout D.payattentionto13.A.test B.advice C.work D.prize14.A.truth B.result C.story D.answer15A.paid B.thanked C.joined D.prepared16.A.angry B.silly C.nervous D.sleepy17.A.sad B.happy C.moving D.lively18.A.carefully B.safely C.differently D.loudly19.A.find B.think C.offer D.receive20.A.friend B.listener C.master D.partner三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（A）TheGreensaregoingonatrip.Nowtheyarechoosingahoteltostayin.21.WhichcountryaretheGreenstravelingto?A.France. B.China. C.America. D.Japan.22.HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.6.23.IftheGreenschooseHolidayInn,whattimecantheycheckin?A.At8:30am. B.At12:00pm. C.At1:00pm. D.At2:20pm.24.WhatcantheGreensdoatHolidayInn?①Smoke.②Haveafreebreakfast.③Feedtheirdog.④SurftheInternetforfree.A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.③④25.ComparedtoHolidayInn,whatistheadvantageofHappyFamilyHotel?A.TheroomatHappyFamilyHotelislarger.B.HappyFamilyHotelisclosertotheundergroundstation.C.GuestscancheckinearlieratHappyFamilyHotel.D.ThecostofstayingatHappyFamilyHotelislower.（B）Forthreeyears,awomaninShanghaihascelebratedTree-PlantingDaybypaying8,000yuantoadopt(领养)acypresstreeeachyear.The80-year-oldtree,locatedinShanghai’sGuyiGarden,ispartofacitywidetreeadoptionprogramstartedin2017.Theprogramoffersthousandsoftreesforonlineadoption.Usually,thecostofadoptingatreeinmostparksisabout90yuanayear.Eachadopterreceivesanonlinecertificate,andtheirmoneywillbeusedtopayprofessionalgardenerstotendthetrees,includingclippingandcontrollingpests(害虫).Thetreeadoptioneventissopopularthatpeoplesetalarmstosignupassoonasitstarts.Thisyear,likebefore,treesinShanghaiBinjiangForestParkwereadoptedwithinminutes,alongwithnearly300plumtreesinShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden,200ginkgotrees(银杏树)inHuangxingParkandalotofothertreesindifferentparks.Amongthem,themostpopularonesarethebeautifulfloweringtrees,whichareoftenallbooked(预订)withinseconds.Thecityhasmadeiteasiertoadopttreesthroughdifferentonlineplatforms(平台),includingtheGovernmentOnline-OflineShanghaiappandtheGreenShanghaiWeChataccount.Thismadetheadoptionprocessfasterandclearerforeveryone.Ifsomeonehasalreadyadoptedatree,theycanrenew(更新)theiradoptionforthefollowingyearbycontinuingtopay.Forthosewhofailtogetatreeintime,alltheyneedtodoischecktheplatformfromtimetotime,becausesomeonemayforgettorenew.26.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Sheis80yearsold. B.ShelivesinGuyiGarden.C.Shespends8,000yuanonatreeeachyear. D.Shestartedthetreeadoptionprogramin2017.27.Theunderlinedword“tend”means“________”.Acutdown B.lookafter C.fixup D.clearout28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.AllparksinShanghaihavejoinedtheevent. B.Ginkgotreesarethemostpopular.C.Thepriceforadoptionisveryhigh. D.Thetreesareadoptedveryfast.29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Effortsintreeplanting. B.Platformsfortreeadopters.C.Thehistoryoftreeadoption. D.Themeaningoftreeadoption.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Onlinetreeadoptionisgettingpopular B.WaystocelebrateTree-PlantingDayC.ThemostbeautifulparksinShanghai D.Timetoplanttreesforagreenerworld（C）配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七条建议。请将困惑与建议匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Peterismygoodfriend,butweoftendisagreewitheachotheronsomethings.Ireallydislikethat.WhatshouldIdo?____32____IlikechemistrybecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Butit’sreallydifficultformetolearnthesubjectwell.HowcanIimproveit?____33____IknowthatreadingisofgreatimportancebutIhavenoideawhatkindofbookIcanread.Anyadvice?____34____I’mashygirlandafraidoftalkingwithothers.Asaresult,IhavefewfriendsatschoolandIalwaysfeellonely.____35____Ilikelisteningtoloudmusicwithearphonesandit’ssocomfortable.ButnowIfindmyhearingisnotasgoodasbefore.A.Peoplecanlearnfromothers’behaviors.Treatyourfriendsthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou.Ifyoumakeanefforttobekindandhelpful,they’llalsotrytobehavelikethis.Thenyourrelationswillbecomebetter.B.It’snormaltodisagreewithothers,eventhoughyouaregoodfriends.Butfriendshipisvaluable,sotrynottohurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.WhynotlistentoPeterpolitelywhenheisexpressinghimself?C.Toomuchlonelinessisharmfultoyourhealth.Whynotmakeachange?Trytobemoreoutgoingbyjoiningyourclassmatesforsomeactivitiesyouareinterestedin.Spendmoretimewiththemandtrytomakefriendswiththem.D.Chemistryisaninterestingsubject.Tolearnitwell,youneedtolistentoyourteachercarefully.Thinkwhetheryou’vereallymasteredtheuseofacertainchemicalequation(方程式).Andtakenotesafterdoinganexperiment.E.Alwayslisteningtoloudmusicwithearphonescanbebadforourears.Ifyoucan’tgiveupsuchmusicyoumustreducethetimeofusingearphones.Andyoushouldavoidstayinginnoisyplacesforalongtime.F.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.Thereisagoodruletofollow—ifyoucanunderstandatleast80%ofareadingmaterial,chooseit.Ofcourse,you’dbetterchoosebooksyou’reinterestedin.G.Youarejustguessingthatthechemistrytextbookonyourclassmate’sdeskwasyours.Butyouarenotsureaboutit.Soyoucanaskherifshetookyourchemistrytextbookbymistake.Butremembertobepolitewhentalkingtoher.四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。onwheredifferentwhatidealikeincreasecarefulpopularsothemreduceLeiPenglinisamanfromcentralChina’sHenanProvince.Heisamasterofmakingumbrellasandhespendsmostofhistime___36___it.Hisumbrellaswithcreativedesignsare___37___bylotsofpeople.Leiusedtoworkinanumbrellafactory.In2014hesetuphisownumbrellafactory.Itwasasuccessatfirst.However,ascompetitionbecameserious,salesofhisumbrellasdroppedalot.Leihadtofindnewwaysto___38___sales.Leitriedmanypossibleways,butnoneof___39___worked.Laterhefoundthatunique(独特的)productsalwaysstandoutinthemarket,___40___hestartedtodesigncreativeumbrellas.Andhegotmanywonderfulideasfromonlinecomments(评论).“WhenIdon’tknow___41___togetinspiration,Ipayattentiontocustomers’comments.Onlyby___42___readingthecommentscanIknowthecustomers’needs,”Leisaid.Sofar,Leihasdevelopedmanykindsofumbrellasbasedon(基于)Internetusers’comments.Oneofthemost___43___umbrellasheproducedisashiningumbrellaforwalkinginthedark.Ithasbeensellinglikehotcakes.“Creativityisimportant,”Leisaid.“IhopethatIcankeepontryingnew___44___.”LeialsoplanstomakeChinese-styleumbrellasthatcanmatchtraditionalHan-stylecostumes.“IhopeIcanmakea____45____tothespreadofChineseculture,”Leisaid.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Recently,Emma,a7-year-oldkindgirl,savedahomelessdog.ThestorytookplaceintheneighborhoodwhereEmmalived.Onedayshenoticedadogthatseemedlostandabandoned(被抛弃)ataquietcornerofherneighborhood.Whileothersmightdirectlywalkpastthelittledog,Emmawalkeduptoit,andthenhereyesmetthepoordog’seyes.ThelittledoginfrontremindedEmmaofherownlostpetdog,soshemadeadecisiontodosomethingtohelpit.Aftergettingherparents’permission(允许),Emmatookthedoghome.Sheofferedenoughmeals,acomfortablebedandmedicaltreatmentthatthehomelessdogexactlyneeded.WithEmma’scareandlove,thepoordogfeltnaturalwarmth.NewsofEmma’sactspreadthroughtheneighborhoodlikewildfire,touchingtheheartsofherneighbors.Someofthemevenjoinedhertoofferhelp.Later,theInternetalsobecameaplatform(平台)forsharingEmma’sstory.Gradually,moreandmorepeopleknewEmma.Emmaandhersaveddog,nownamedHope,becomeclosefriends.EverydayherroomisfilledwithlaughterwhensheplayswithHope.Emma’sstoryhashadarippleeffect(连锁反应)withinherneighborhoodandeveninotherplaces.Peoplebegintorealizethattheworldwillbecomeabetterplaceiftheygiveahelpinghandtothoseinneed.Andtheyalltakeactiontonoticethehomelessanimalsaroundthem.46.WheredidEmmacomeacrossthehomelessdog?_______________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhydidEmmadecidetosavethehomelessdog?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowdidEmmahelpthehomelessdog?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.WhojoinedEmmatoofferkindnessatfirst?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhatnamedidEmmagivethehomelessdog?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是某国际学校九年级学生李华，你们学校动物俱乐部计划于下个月举办一次“喵星义工”活动，帮忙救助学校附近的流浪猫。为此，俱乐部现需招募一批志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给负责人Grace写一封邮件推荐自己，申请成为一名志愿者。给Grace的一封邮件引入主题表明写作目的具体介绍1.我的优势（至少两条）；2.我打算如何提供帮助（至少两条）提出申请申请成为一名志愿者写作要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；（3）80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearGrace,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.I’mwritingto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbeverythankfulifIcangetthechance.Yours,LiHua

2024-2025学年度第二学期学科素养测试一九年级英语试卷（范围：初三全册满分：90分时间：70分钟）一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasahotsummerday.IwasheadingforNewYork____1____myrelatives.ItookthetrainatGrandCentralStation.AssoonasIgotonthetrainandsatdown,I____2____Iwasonthetrainheadinginthewrongdirection.ThenItookmyclothesandrantothecorrectonein____3____hurry.Justasthedoorswereclosing,IfoundIhadleft____4____backpackonthefirsttrain.AllmyimportantthingsincludingtheIDcardwereinit.Butitwastoolate____5____thetrainwasalreadymoving!Ibegantothink____6____Iwassocareless.However,itwasnouse.Igotoffatthenextstationandaskedaworkerthere____7____help.Shemadesomecallsandsaiditwasimpossibletogetmybackpackback.Hearingthis,Iwasdisappointedandleft.WhenIarrivedatmyaunt’shouse,Igotaphonecallfromthetrainstation.I____8____thatastrangerhadfoundmybackpack.Hewasonthatfirsttrainandsawmeleavemybackpackbehind.Hewantedtoreturnit.____9____surprisingnewsitwas!Atthatmoment,IfeltIwas____10____personintheworld.AndIwassothankfultothiskindman,whoreallysavedmyday.1.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit2A.realize B.realized C.haverealized3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.me B.my C.mine5.A.if B.so C.because6.A.when B.why C.where7.A.for B.from C.with8.A.told B.amtold C.wastold9.A.What B.Whata C.How10A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了“我”乘火车去纽约拜访亲戚的经历。【1题详解】句意：我正前往纽约去拜访我的亲戚们。visit拜访；visiting拜访，现在分词或动名词形式；tovisit拜访，动词不定式形式。根据“Itwasahotsummerday.IwasheadingforNewYork...myrelatives.”可知，此处需要用动词不定式“tovisit”来表示目的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我一上火车坐下，就意识到我坐的火车行驶在错误的方向上。realize意识到；realized意识到，realize的过去式和过去分词形式；haverealized已经意识到，现在完成时结构。根据“AssoonasIgotonthetrainandsatdown,I...Iwasonthetrainheadinginthewrongdirection.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然后我拿起我的衣服，匆忙地跑到了正确的那趟火车上。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the这个，表特指。根据“ThenItookmyclothesandrantothecorrectonein...hurry.”可知，“inahurry”是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：就在车门即将关闭的时候，我发现我把我的背包落在了第一趟火车上。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Justasthedoorswereclosing,IfoundIhadleft...backpackonthefirsttrain.”可知，backpack是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是太晚了，因为火车已经开动了！if如果，是否；so所以；because因为。根据“Butitwastoolate...thetrainwasalreadymoving!”可知，此处表示原因。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我开始思考为什么我如此粗心。when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Ibegantothink...Iwassocareless.”可知，作者在反思自己粗心的原因，“why”表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我在下一站下了车，向那里的一位工作人员请求帮助。for为了；from从；with和。asksb.forhelp，固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我被告知一位陌生人发现了我的背包。told告诉，tell的过去式和过去分词；amtold被告知，一般现在时的被动语态；wastold被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“WhenIarrivedatmyaunt’shouse,Igotaphonecallfromthetrainstation.I...thatastrangerhadfoundmybackpack.”可知，我”是“被（火车站的人）告知”有陌生人发现了背包，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“wastold”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！What感叹句引导词（后接名词）；Whata用于引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；How感叹句引导词（后接形容词或副词）。根据“...surprisingnewsitwas!”可知，这是一个感叹句，“news”是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，所以这里用“What”引导感叹句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那一刻，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。lucky幸运的，形容词；luckier更幸运的，lucky的比较级；theluckiest最幸运的，lucky的最高级。根据“Atthatmoment,IfeltIwas...personintheworld.”可知，这里是在世界范围内进行比较，要用最高级形式。故选C。二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasanoldwisemaninavillage.Oneday,heaskedthevillagerstosendthreeyoungmenwhowerethe___11___tohishouse.Hewouldchooseonefromthemtotakehisplace.Soon,threeyoungmenarrived.“WeshalleatandtalksoIcan___12___eachofyou,”thewisemansaid.Theyoungmenthoughtthiswasthe___13___forthem.Duringthemealtheydidtheirbesttomakecleverremarks(评论).Afterdinner,thewisemaninvitedthemtostayforthenightandsaid,“Meetmeforbreakfast.I'lltellyouthe___14___then.”Thenextmorning,onlytwomen___15___thewisemanforbreakfast.Whenthethirdmanfinallyshowedup,helookedtiredand___16___.“I’msorrytobelate,”hesaid.“Abird’s___17___songwokemeuplastnight.Igotupandsearchedeverywhereforher.Finally,Ifoundshewascaughtinabush(灌木丛).Isetherfreejustnow.”Thewisemansmiled,“You’vepassedmytest,soyou’llbethenextwiseman.”Hefurtherexplained,“Allofyouareclever,butawisemanmustalsobeabletolisten___18___whenpeopleexplaintheirproblems.Onlythencanhe___19___thebesthelpandadvice.Amanwhowakesinthedeadofnighttohearabird’scallforhelpisagood___20___.”11.A.kindest B.luckiest C.strongest D.cleverest12.A.talkabout B.takecareof C.learnabout D.payattentionto13.A.test B.advice C.work D.prize14.A.truth B.result C.story D.answer15.A.paid B.thanked C.joined D.prepared16.A.angry B.silly C.nervous D.sleepy17.A.sad B.happy C.moving D.lively18.A.carefully B.safely C.differently D.loudly19.A.find B.think C.offer D.receive20A.friend B.listener C.master D.partner【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，讲述智者挑选他的继任者的故事。【11题详解】句意：他让村民们派三个最聪明的年轻人到他家里来。kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；strongest最强壮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“Allofyouareclever...”可知，智者要选的是聪明的人来接替他的位置，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我们要边吃边聊，这样我就能了解你们每个人了。talkabout谈论；takecareof照顾；learnabout了解；payattentionto注意。根据“WeshalleatandtalksoIcan...eachofyou,”可知，智者说边吃边聊的目的是为了对每个年轻人有所了解。故选C。【13题详解】句意：年轻人们觉得这对他们来说是个测试。test测验；advice建议；work工作；prize奖品；奖赏。根据“Theyoungmenthoughtthiswasthe...forthem.”可知，智者说通过边吃边聊来了解他们，年轻人认为这是对他们的一种考验。故选A。【14题详解】句意：到时候我会告诉你们结果。truth事实；result结果；story故事；answer回答。根据“Afterdinner,thewisemaninvitedthemtostayforthenightandsaid,‘Meetmeforbreakfast.I’lltellyouthe...then.’”可知，智者说早餐时会告诉他们结果。故选B。【15题详解】句意：第二天早上，只有两个人来和这位智者一起吃早餐。paid支付；thanked感谢；joined参加；加入；prepared准备。根据“Thenextmorning,onlytwomen...thewisemanforbreakfast.”可知，此处指只有两个人来和智者一起吃早餐，joined“加入(某人做某事)”的意思，“joinedthewisemanforbreakfast”即“和智者一起吃早餐”。故选C。【16题详解】句意：当第三个人最终出现时，他看起来又累又困倦的。angry生气的；silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Abird’s...songwokemeuplastnight.Igotupandsearchedeverywhereforher.”可知，第三个人因为晚上被鸟叫醒又去救鸟，所以看起来又累又困。故选D。【17题详解】句意：昨晚一只鸟悲伤的叫声把我吵醒了。sad悲伤的；难过的；happy高兴的；moving感人的；lively活泼的。根据“Ifoundshewascaughtinabush(灌木丛).”可知，鸟被困住了，因此是悲伤的叫声。故选A。【18题详解】句意：但一位智者在人们解释他们的问题时也必须能够认真地倾听。carefully仔细地；safely安全地；differently不同地；loudly大声地。根据“Allofyouareclever,butawisemanmustalsobeabletolisten...whenpeopleexplaintheirproblems.”可知，智者强调作为智者要认真倾听别人解释问题。故选A。【19题详解】句意：只有那样他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。find发现；think想；offer提供；receive收到。根据“Onlythencanhe...thebesthelpandadvice.”可知，这里表示只有认真倾听后才能提供最好的帮助和建议。故选C。【20题详解】句意：一个在深夜醒来去倾听鸟儿求救声的人是一个很好的倾听者。friend朋友；listener倾听者；master大师；partner伙伴。根据“Amanwhowakesinthedeadofnighttohearabird'scallforhelpisagood...”可知，第三个人因为听到鸟的求救声而起床去救鸟，说明他是一个善于倾听的人。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（A）TheGreensaregoingonatrip.Nowtheyarechoosingahoteltostayin.21.WhichcountryaretheGreenstravelingto?A.France. B.China. C.America. D.Japan.22.HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.6.23.IftheGreenschooseHolidayInn,whattimecantheycheckin?A.At8:30am. B.At12:00pm. C.At1:00pm. D.At2:20pm.24.WhatcantheGreensdoatHolidayInn?①Smoke.②Haveafreebreakfast.③Feedtheirdog.④SurftheInternetforfree.A.①② B.②④ C.①④ D.③④25.ComparedtoHolidayInn,whatistheadvantageofHappyFamilyHotel?A.TheroomatHappyFamilyHotelislarger.B.HappyFamilyHotelisclosertotheundergroundstation.C.GuestscancheckinearlieratHappyFamilyHotel.D.ThecostofstayingatHappyFamilyHotelislower.【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Greens一家在选择酒店时需要考虑的几个问题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Paris”可知，Greens一家选择的酒店位于法国巴黎。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”和“Sunday”可知，Greens一家将在酒店住4晚。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Checkinafter2:00pm”可知，如果Greens一家选择HolidayInn，他们可以在下午2点之后办理入住。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Freebreakfast”和“FreeWi-Fi”可知，Greens一家在HolidayInn可以享受免费早餐和免费上网。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据两个酒店的价格可知，与HolidayInn相比，HappyFamilyHotel的优势在于住宿费用更低。故选D。（B）Forthreeyears,awomaninShanghaihascelebratedTree-PlantingDaybypaying8,000yuantoadopt(领养)acypresstreeeachyear.The80-year-oldtree,locatedinShanghai’sGuyiGarden,ispartofacitywidetreeadoptionprogramstartedin2017.Theprogramoffersthousandsoftreesforonlineadoption.Usually,thecostofadoptingatreeinmostparksisabout90yuanayear.Eachadopterreceivesanonlinecertificate,andtheirmoneywillbeusedtopayprofessionalgardenerstotendthetrees,includingclippingandcontrollingpests(害虫).Thetreeadoptioneventissopopularthatpeoplesetalarmstosignupassoonasitstarts.Thisyear,likebefore,treesinShanghaiBinjiangForestParkwereadoptedwithinminutes,alongwithnearly300plumtreesinShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden,200ginkgotrees(银杏树)inHuangxingParkandalotofothertreesindifferentparks.Amongthem,themostpopularonesarethebeautifulfloweringtrees,whichareoftenallbooked(预订)withinseconds.Thecityhasmadeiteasiertoadopttreesthroughdifferentonlineplatforms(平台),includingtheGovernmentOnline-OflineShanghaiappandtheGreenShanghaiWeChataccount.Thismadetheadoptionprocessfasterandclearerforeveryone.Ifsomeonehasalreadyadoptedatree,theycanrenew(更新)theiradoptionforthefollowingyearbycontinuingtopay.Forthosewhofailtogetatreeintime,alltheyneedtodoischecktheplatformfromtimetotime,becausesomeonemayforgettorenew.26.WhatdoweknowaboutthewomanmentionedinParagraph1?A.Sheis80yearsold. B.ShelivesinGuyiGarden.C.Shespends8,000yuanonatreeeachyear. D.Shestartedthetreeadoptionprogramin2017.27.Theunderlinedword“tend”means“________”.A.cutdown B.lookafter C.fixup D.clearout28.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A.AllparksinShanghaihavejoinedtheevent. B.Ginkgotreesarethemostpopular.C.Thepriceforadoptionisveryhigh. D.Thetreesareadoptedveryfast.29.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Effortsintreeplanting. B.Platformsfortreeadopters.C.Thehistoryoftreeadoption. D.Themeaningoftreeadoption.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Onlinetreeadoptionisgettingpopular B.WaystocelebrateTree-PlantingDayC.ThemostbeautifulparksinShanghai D.Timetoplanttreesforagreenerworld【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树木领养项目。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthreeyears,awomaninShanghaihascelebratedTree-PlantingDaybypaying8,000yuantoadopt(领养)acypresstreeeachyear.”可知，这位女士每年花8000元领养一棵树。故选C。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“includingclippingandcontrollingpests(害虫)”可知，专业园艺师做的这些事是照顾树木，“tend”意思是“照顾”，“lookafter”与之意思相符。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“treesinShanghaiBinjiangForestParkwereadoptedwithinminutes,alongwithnearly300plumtreesinShanghaiChenshanBotanicalGarden,200ginkgotrees(银杏树)inHuangxingParkandalotofothertreesindifferentparks.Amongthem,themostpopularonesarethebeautifulfloweringtrees,whichareoftenallbooked(预订)withinseconds.”可知，这些树在几分钟甚至几秒内就被领养了，说明树被领养得非常快。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thecityhasmadeiteasiertoadopttreesthroughdifferentonlineplatforms(平台),includingtheGovernmentOnline-OflineShanghaiappandtheGreenShanghaiWeChataccount.”可知，城市通过不同在线平台让领养树木更方便，接着介绍了已领养者如何更新以及没及时领养者如何做，所以主要讲的是树木领养者使用的平台。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要围绕上海的在线树木领养项目展开，讲述了项目的情况、受欢迎程度以及通过哪些平台进行领养等，“Onlinetreeadoptionisgettingpopular”（在线树木领养越来越受欢迎）最为合适。故选A。（C）配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七条建议。请将困惑与建议匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Peterismygoodfriend,butweoftendisagreewitheachotheronsomethings.Ireallydislikethat.WhatshouldIdo?____32____IlikechemistrybecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Butit’sreallydifficultformetolearnthesubjectwell.HowcanIimproveit?____33____IknowthatreadingisofgreatimportancebutIhavenoideawhatkindofbookIcanread.Anyadvice?____34____I’mashygirlandafraidoftalkingwithothers.Asaresult,IhavefewfriendsatschoolandIalwaysfeellonely.____35____Ilikelisteningtoloudmusicwithearphonesandit’ssocomfortable.ButnowIfindmyhearingisnotasgoodasbefore.A.Peoplecanlearnfromothers’behaviors.Treatyourfriendsthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou.Ifyoumakeanefforttobekindandhelpful,they’llalsotrytobehavelikethis.Thenyourrelationswillbecomebetter.B.It’snormaltodisagreewithothers,eventhoughyouaregoodfriends.Butfriendshipisvaluable,sotrynottohurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.WhynotlistentoPeterpolitelywhenheisexpressinghimself?C.Toomuchlonelinessisharmfultoyourhealth.Whynotmakeachange?Trytobemoreoutgoingbyjoiningyourclassmatesforsomeactivitiesyouareinterestedin.Spendmoretimewiththemandtrytomakefriendswiththem.D.Chemistryisaninterestingsubject.Tolearnitwell,youneedtolistentoyourteachercarefully.Thinkwhetheryou’vereallymasteredtheuseofacertainchemicalequation(方程式).Andtakenotesafterdoinganexperiment.E.Alwayslisteningtoloudmu