高中英语必修五知识点总结

高中英语必修五知识点总结1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom„从„处传来,传下passby路过,经过„passdown把„传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名;时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说bywayof„通过„的方法loseone’sway迷路noway没门，别想feelone’sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone’swayto„在去„„的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith„忍受„11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意;照看，照顾;参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendto处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗,专心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.116.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一„..就”。20.absorb„..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin„被„吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事should+Vsuggestthat建议暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.,严重的,难熬的剧痛的,剧烈的beseverewith/onsth对„„严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备blamesbforsth因„„责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看;调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找lookafter寻求,照顾,关心27.atease舒适快活自由自在easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connect…with与…相联系，关系(抽象)connect„„to与„„相连接29.cometoanend结束，终结，终止30.handlen.柄,把手v.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待E.应付F.控制;管理231.linkAtoB把„与„连接;联系belinkedto连接linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗„„的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱makeone’swayto一路前进,向前makesure确保makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床makeroomfor为„„腾出空位、空间makeupone’smind下决心决定makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择34.bestrictwithsb.in(doing)sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事38.so„that„如此„„以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和„„有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看47.inadditionto另外48.lead(led,led)to导致，通向49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收350.betoblamefor因„„应当受到责备51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除„„之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事;继续工作;致力于„54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对„„小心谨慎的57.basesthon把„„建立在„„bebasedon基于58.cannever„„too再„„也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作„„而出名beknownfor因„„而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divide„„into把„„分成separate….from3consistof由„„组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替4=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace发生,举行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定arrangefor安排,准备arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’sstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对„„不解人puzzledpuzzling物9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与„冲突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离„breakdown坏(抛锚,出故障,身体跨了)breakinto闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toone’scredit值得赞扬13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作;致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.5Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉leaveAforB离开A去Bleavealone不管;撇下„一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘,遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡22.makealistof列„清单23.delightn.toone’sdelight使某人高兴的是„vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使…印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间)takeoff脱下;起飞takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出;雇佣takeover接管takeiteasy!别着急takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在„之前4.besurroundedby/with被„包围5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.6tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.(be)lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater7.adjustmentn–adjustv.调整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事swayto„挤~one’n.thepress新闻界9.losesightof/outofsight„看不见catchsightof/insight„看见atthesightof一看(连词作用)10.sweepup扫除,打扫11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进(悄声地)13.Speedup加速ataspeedof„以„速度14.theinstant一„就„(conj作用)foraninstant一瞬间15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被(感情)压倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat„使想起17.asaresult+结果(句子)asaresultof+原因(n/短语)由于„resultin导致resultfrom由„引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受„患(病)19.besimilarto与…相似20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受„伤害21.bewell-knownfor/as因„而闻名/作为„而闻名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾经intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的725.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof„在„方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into领某人进入/四处看看showsb.out/around领某人出去showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat从句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着36.happento+n.发生happentodosth.碰巧做(无进行时)ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve„.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb给某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交(文件)submit(that)主张submittosb/sth屈服于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑beanxioustodosth渴望做某事5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于„„6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间8.dependon依靠，依赖;取决于Italldepends视情况而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎样innocase绝不,放句首倒装8incase(of)以防万一asisoftenthecasewith„对„是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责备ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不)做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof„在„过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会18.occupyvt占有;从事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有;工作;by~/profession工作是19.supposevt假设(虚拟语气);认为;料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本应该做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob提供给某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.9(5)支付(开支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很„.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.对„很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember/超过期限29.meet/missadeadline如期30.takenotes做笔记31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth开始做某事tosb把„传给某人38.passsth(on)passsthdowntosb把„传给下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于„„上41.updatealaw修订法律updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to(不)为了做„„43.beguiltyof„犯„„最beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人aninjuryto+身体部位(arm/leg„)(胳膊/手/腿)„的伤getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat„(should)+v原形虚拟语气10essentials必需品6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复8.inplace适当，合适的位置outofplace不合适takeplace发生takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到„上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于applypressureto„用力摁，压13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别14.save拯救(life);节约(money)save(on)sth节约saveup储蓄15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.actas作为17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.h