2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译能力培养）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法要求：翻译下列句子，注意词性和语法结构的正确使用。1.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.2.Shehasagreatinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.3.Itisessentialtounderstandthecontextbeforemakingadecision.4.Thebookiswell-writtenandinformative.5.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthediscussion.6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.7.Heisfamousforhisinnovativeideasandcreativesolutions.8.Theexperimentwasasuccess,andtheresultswerepublishedinascientificjournal.9.Shewasborninasmallvillagebutachievedgreatsuccessinhercareer.10.Theconferencewillbeheldnextweek,andparticipantsareexpectedtoattend.二、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongvariouschallenges.1.WhatarethetwomainwaysinwhichtheInternethaschangedourlives?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesposedbytheInternet?3.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet'simpactonourlives?5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"anintegralpartofourdailylives."三、翻译技巧要求：根据下列句子，运用适当的翻译技巧进行翻译。1.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.3.Practicemakesperfect.4.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.5.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.6.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.7.Betterlatethannever.8.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.9.Astitchintimesavesnine.10.Lookbeforeyouleap.四、段落翻译要求：将下列段落翻译成英语。Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,theworldhasbecomesmallerandmoreinterconnected.Thishasnotonlybroughtaboutconvenienceandefficiencyinourdailylivesbuthasalsopresentednewchallenges.Forinstance,theeaseofcommunicationhasledtoanincreaseincybercrime,whilethevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming.Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethisdigitallandscapeeffectively.五、汉译英要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他在学术界的贡献得到了广泛的认可。2.她的乐观态度激励了周围的每一个人。3.这个项目的成功离不开团队的共同努力。4.他在短时间内完成了看似不可能的任务。5.随着全球变暖的加剧，环境保护已成为当务之急。6.历史是最好的老师，它教会我们从过去的错误中吸取教训。7.他的演讲以其深刻的思想和清晰的逻辑而著称。8.面对困难，他总是保持积极的心态。9.有效的沟通是解决问题的关键。10.她的画作展现了丰富的想象力和精湛的技艺。六、英译汉要求：将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.Thecompanyislookingtoexpanditsmarketshareinthenextfewyears.2.Shehasastronginterestinlearningaboutdifferentcultures.3.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinenvironmentalissues.4.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthecauseofthefire.5.Thetechnologyisexpectedtorevolutionizethewaywetravel.6.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.7.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirhardworkanddedication.8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.9.Thedocumentaryshedlightontheplightoftheendangeredspecies.10.Theexperimenthasprovidedvaluableinsightsintothebehavioroftheparticles.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇与语法1.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.解析：此句为简单句，主语为"Thesun"，谓语为"sets"和"rises"，分别表示"落山"和"升起"，inthewest和intheeast为地点状语。2.Shehasagreatinterestinlearningforeignlanguages.解析：此句为复合句，主句为"Shehasagreatinterest"，inlearningforeignlanguages为介词短语作宾语。3.Itisessentialtounderstandthecontextbeforemakingadecision.解析：此句为简单句，主语为"It"，谓语为"is"，essential为表语，tounderstandthecontext为不定式短语作真正的主语，beforemakingadecision为时间状语。4.Thebookiswell-writtenandinformative.解析：此句为简单句，主语为"Thebook"，谓语为"is"，well-written和informative为并列的形容词作表语。5.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoparticipateactivelyinthediscussion.解析：此句为复合句，主句为"Theteacherencouragedthestudents"，toparticipateactivelyinthediscussion为不定式短语作宾语补足语。6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolpollution.解析：此句为简单句，主语为"Thegovernment"，谓语为"hasimplemented"，strictmeasures为宾语，tocontrolpollution为不定式短语作目的状语。7.Heisfamousforhisinnovativeideasandcreativesolutions.解析：此句为简单句，主语为"He"，谓语为"is"，famous为表语，forhisinnovativeideasandcreativesolutions为原因状语。8.Theexperimentwasasuccess,andtheresultswerepublishedinascientificjournal.解析：此句为复合句，主句为"Theexperimentwasasuccess"，and连接两个并列句，第二个并列句的主语为"theresults"，谓语为"werepublished"，inascientificjournal为地点状语。9.Shewasborninasmallvillagebutachievedgreatsuccessinhercareer.解析：此句为复合句，主句为"Shewasborninasmallvillage"，but连接两个并列句，第二个并列句的主语为"She"，谓语为"achieved"，greatsuccessinhercareer为状语。10.Theconferencewillbeheldnextweek,andparticipantsareexpectedtoattend.解析：此句为复合句，主句为"Theconferencewillbeheldnextweek"，and连接两个并列句，第二个并列句的主语为"participants"，谓语为"areexpected"，toattend为不定式短语作目的状语。二、阅读理解1.WhatarethetwomainwaysinwhichtheInternethaschangedourlives?解析：根据第一段第一句"TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives"和第二句"Thishasnotonlybroughtaboutconvenienceandefficiencyinourdailylivesbuthasalsopresentednewchallenges"，可以得出答案：Thetwomainwaysareconvenienceandefficiency.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesposedbytheInternet?解析：根据第一段最后一句"Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethisdigitallandscapeeffectively"，可以得出答案：Thechallengesincludecybercrimeandtheoverwhelmingamountofinformation.3.HowhastheInternetaffectedcommunication?解析：根据第一段第二句"Thishasnotonlybroughtaboutconvenienceandefficiencyinourdailylivesbuthasalsopresentednewchallenges"和第三句"Forinstance,theeaseofcommunicationhasledtoanincreaseincybercrime"，可以得出答案：TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficient,butithasalsoledtoanincreaseincybercrime.4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheInternet'simpactonourlives?解析：根据第一段最后一句"Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillstonavigatethisdigitallandscapeeffectively"，可以得出答案：TheauthorbelievesthattheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonourlives,andindividualsshoulddevelopcriticalthinkingskillstodealwithit.5.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"anintegralpartofourdailylives."解析：根据第一段第一句"TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives"，可以得出答案：ThephrasemeansthattheInternetisani