江门市2017-2018学年高一上英语10月月考试题(7)含答案

PAGE上学期高一英语10月月考试题07 共150分。时间120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Tothefourthfloor.B.Tothethirdfloor.C.Tothesecondfloor.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thecaristooexpensive.B.Thecarisn’tofgoodquality.C.Thewomanisalwayssocareless.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Johnson?A.Helikeshelpingothers.B.Heisatallyoungman.C.Heisasalesmanger.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablyworking?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Atanewspaperoffice.C.Atanairport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.7.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivethemanattheendoftheconversation?A.Sharingwithsomeoneelse.B.Buyingasecond-handbook.C.Borrowingonefromhisteacher.听第7段材料，回答8至9题。8.Whattypeofclothesdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Uniforms.B.T-shirtsC.Jackets.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whycan’tElaineStronganswerthephone?A.Sheisoutforlunch.B.Sheisattendingameeting.C.She’stalkingwithanothercustomer.11.Whatwillthewomanfaxtheman?A.Informationonafter-salesservice.B.Apictureofthenewestcomputers.C.Alistofsoftwareproducts.12.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.560-1288.B.560-2187.C.560-1287.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesnakeshow?A.Puzzled.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.15.What’sthehugetentintendedfor?A.Aneveningshow.B.Amagicshow.C.Asnakeshow.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburgerandacupoftea.B.Ahotdogandacupofcoffee.C.Ahotdogandanicecream.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheislandofManhattanlike?A.Along,wideisland.B.Averysmallisland.C.Along,narrowisland.18.What’sthepopulationofNewYork?A.Lessthansevenmillion.B.Morethansevenmillion.C.Overeightmillion.19.WheredoagreatmanyblackAmericansliveinNewYork?A.InHarlem.B.InLittleItaly.C.InChinatown.20.What’stheheightofthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCity?A.411.75meters.B.442meters.C.828meters.25.Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.A.asB.whichC.whereD.what26.Honestlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________.A.widelyB.entirelyC.possiblyD.eventually27.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbe.A.What;whataB.What;howC.That;howD.That;what28.TheUSAplansarmssaletoTaiwan,whichforcesChinato________itsmodernizationprocessinnationaldefence.A.setupB.buildupC.takeupD.stepup29.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.A.sitting;fixingB.seating;fixedC.sitting;tobefixedD.seated;fixed30.Facedwiththeseveresituationofglobalwarming,wecan’tpermitthepoliciesofnarrownational________topreventapolicyofhumansurvival.A.interestsB.functionsC.strengthsD.profits31.Theworkerwitnessed________seentheaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.A.tohaveB.tohavingC.forhavingD.having32.—Hecan’thavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,________he?—No.Yousee,heisbusydoingitnow.A.hasB.mayC.canD.did33.Britain’spressisunusual_______itisdividedintotwoverydifferenttypesofnewspaper:thequalitypressandpopularpress.A.exceptthatB.aboutwhatC.inthatD.overwhether34.—I’dliketobooktworoomsforourgueststonight.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanyrooms________rightnow.A.unableB.comfortableC.availableD.suitable35.—Jenny,youhavewonfirstprize.Congratulations!—________.A.It’sniceofyoutosaysoB.WearereallyluckyC.NooneelsecoulddoitD.Oh,notreally第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson，Ihadnochoicebutto36schoolandworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose37dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！38_,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue39.ThenIheardadeepvoice.“Whynotrun__40_anumbrella?”amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖）saidtome,“Ifyourun,youwouldget_41_.”Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought:Right,_42_?Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather’s43_,couldIonlybea44tothefate(命运）？While45togetherintherain，Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthecity,andhereceivedanorderandspent46timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnosympathybut47_.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetoldmethatheoncehad_48_ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident_49hisdream.Thoughhispresentworkwas50anddidnotsuitforhis51，everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t_52heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife._53bytheman’sremarks，Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Igot54andmyfamilyturnedbettergradually.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyou_55_therainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou.36.A.desert B.dismiss C.reject D.quit37.A.dark B.bright C.white D.colorful38.A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited DDisappointed39.A.hat B.raincoat C.umbrella D.jacket40.A.with B.without C.for D.to41.A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold42.A.whynot B.orwhat C.sowhat D.whoknows43.A.praise B.protection C.comfort D.attention44.A.slave B.master C.guest D.commander45.A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking46.A.much B.no C.little D.some47.A.envy B.admiration C.love D.care48.A.approved B.known C.spoken D.dreamed49.A.defeated B.damaged C.ruined D.wiped50.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring51.A.hand B.foot C.arm D.leg52.A.lose B.take C.change D.gather53.A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked54.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere55.A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywith D.runoutof第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginningwriter,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethingsinlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead,allowedmetimetothink,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated（精神焕发）andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter，andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmademehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn’twhatmademetrulyhappy.Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime—onewordatatime.AndIdid.56.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Writinggoodarticles.B.Doingwellatwork.C.Findingtimetowrite.D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.57.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.B.Togetbacktohappiness.C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.D.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.62.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.B.Shewasn’tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.C.Shedidn’tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.D.Shecouldn’tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.63.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.BRestoringthequake-hitecosystemsisaquestionofbalancingtheinterestsofthelocalpeopleandtheenvironment.Ruralmethane(沼气)projectscanreducethenumberoflocalstakingfire-woodfromthemountainsides．Theuseofstrawasfoodforanimalswillensurethatvegetationcangrow.InSihaitownshipandDazhuangkevillage,inBeijing,theynowhaveaforestrycoverageof85%ormore,comparedtothe30%theyhad15yearsago.Backthen,landwasusedveryinefficiently:onepersonwoulduse20muofforestjustforfirewood．Withthosepressuresontheecosystem,noamountofspendingonreforestationwillsucceed．Thenthegovernmentrelocatedthepopulationandpaidthosewhoremainedtotendtheforestandprovidecoal.Thisreducedthepressuresontheecosystemanditwasabletorecovernaturally.Whenanecosystemhasnotbeenpushedpastcertainlimits,itisabletorecoveronitsown.Humaninvolvementshouldonlyplayaminorrole,includingafteranearthquake.Thisisparticularlythecaseforsandygrasslands,grasslandsdeserts,themountainsofthesouthandthenorthernsidesofmountainsinthenorth.Intheseareassoilremainsandthewater,light,heatandnutrientsneededareavailable.Lesshumaninvolvementisevenmoreappropriateinareaswithasmallpopulation,whereitcanavoidmoneybeingwastedonineffectiveefforts,suchascreatingforestsindryareas.Thecreationofnaturereservesshouldbeamodeltoallowdamagedecosystemstorecover.Fundingcanstartatthenationallevel;centrally-fundednaturereservescanenforceenvironmentalprotectionlawsandhelptopromotethelocaleconomy.Thiswillsolvetheproblemsofreservesbeingruntomakemoney.Whennationalreservesarefunded,localgovernmentswillbeabletoadoptthesamemodelandprovidethefundsfornaturereservesfromtheirownbudgets.Thefirstprojectshouldbeestablishedinnaturereserveshitbythequake;thesecanthenbecomemodelsforotherareas.60.Torestorethequake-hitecosystem,governmentshould_____.A.forbidlocalsfromtakingfirewoodfromthemountainsideB.encouragelocalpeopletofeedtheiranimalsjustwithstrawC.spendlargeamountsofmoneyrelocatingthepopulationD.protecttheenvironmentwithoutharminglocals’interests61.TheforestrycoverageinruralBeijinghasincreasedgreatlybecause_____.A.pressuresonlandwerereducedB.alargeamountofcoalisprovidedC.nopeopleliveinthatareaD.localstakegoodcareoftheforest62.Accordingtothepassage_____play(s)amajorroleinecosystemrecovery.A.localpeopleB.natureitselfC.humaninvolvementD.government’seffort63.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Naturereservescouldbehelpfultorecoverthedamagedecosystems.B.Centrally-fundednaturereservesarebeneficialtolocaleconomy.C.Somenaturereservesarecreatedforthepurposeofmakingmoney.D.Thefirstprojectsonnaturereservesshouldbesetupinquake-hitareas.CRememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenamemadpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay.“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?”Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample，youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforceyourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.64.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved.B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted.D.Theywillbediscouraged.65.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay________.A.tellhimthetruthB.tellhimawhitelieC.askhimforpityD.askotherstohelpyou66.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember________.A.alltheirnamesB.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnamesD.asmanynamesaspossible67.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill.B.Importanceofattendingparties.C.Howtomakeuseofassociations.D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames.DMyfatherwaspoorinexpressinghisfeelings.Iknewthatmydadlovedme,butshowedmeloveinotherways.Therewasoneparticulartimeinmylifewhenthisbecamerealtome.Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butgraduallythestrain(紧张）onmymomanddad’srelationshipwasquiteevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaywhenDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn’tgoingtohappen.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard:“Anyonecanbeafather,butittakessomeonespecialtobeadaddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Islippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekslater,mymothertoldmethattheydecidedthattherewerethingsthatthebothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.“Well,Dadsaidthatwhenhereadyourletter,itmadehimcry.ItmeantalottohimandIhavehardlyeverseenyourdadcry.Afterhereadyourletter,hecalledtoaskifhecouldcomeovertotalk.Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyourdad.”Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter.Iguessedthatitbecameasecretbetweenus.68.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherdecidetoleave?A.Becausehewaspoorinshowinghisfeelings.B.Becausehiswifewasalwaysgivingorders.C.Becauseseriousproblemsoccurredintheirmarriage.D.Becausethestrainonfather-daughterrelationshipwasevident.69.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherfatherdecidedtoleave?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Doubtful. D.Upset.70.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means_______.A.amanmayhavetogiveupalottobearealfatherB.amanmayhavetogiveintohiswifetobeadaddyC.amanwhoraisesspecialchildrencanbecomearealfatherD.amanwhodevelopssomespecialtalentscanbearealfather71.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtheauthor’sparentsenjoyedahappymarriage.B.Howalettersavedtheauthor’sparents’marriage.C.Thedivorcehadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.D.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherparents.EIfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.

It’snothingpersonal.

MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.

Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.

SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.72.

Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations73.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.

haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseB.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsC.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsD.fightforachancetolearnChinese74.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica.B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage.C.ChineseCultureforWesterners.D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture.75.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。 注意：表格中的每个空格线上只填1个单词，并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenarevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylarge,richcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarket,whicharecapableofdoingtheworkthatusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethemThemaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors（处理器）,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits（显示器）.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUfor