2024北京五十五中高一（上）12月月考英语试题及答案

2024北京五十五中高一12月月考英语本试卷共10页，共100分，调研时长90分钟第一部分（选择题，共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopethefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.MydegreeinEnglishliteraturehadnotreally1meforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedmakeadifferenceintheworldbutIhadnoideahowtodothatuntilI2abouttheLighthouseProject.Iknewbeingavolunteerintheprojectwouldbealotofhardwork,andIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriends.3.Ididnotmakemydecisionapplyforit.Neitherdidfamilyagree.Iwonthe4ofmyandIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Afterinterviews,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidates56thetestalone.IwouldbegoingasmallvillageNigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindit.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassentthesmallvillage.Thoughthelocalvillagersweretheytheirfood,homes,andeven7asifIweretheirownIwasaskedleadasmallteamoflocalpeoplebuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,IthinkIlearnedmorefromstudentsthantheydidfromme.8thatsameschoolhouse.sometimesISometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemed9tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage.LighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeandIreturnedtocitya（n）man.1.A.prepared2.A.talked3.A.However4.A.trustB.stoppedB.askedC.pushedC.caredD.forcedD.learnedD.InsteadD.respectD.aimlessD.doubtB.ThereforeB.praiseC.OrC.supportC.carelessC.chooseC.dreamsC.taught5.A.countless6.A.missB.hopelessB.surviveB.wishesB.studiedB.familiarB.energetic7.A.hearts8.A.livedD.chancesD.settled9.A.strange10.A.ordinaryC.meaningfulC.ambitiousD.reasonableD.different二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourBestCityintheUSHikeinLosAngelesThisisprobablythemostpopularcitywalkLA—ajourneytheonlytreesurvivethe2007Barhamfire.TheisatthetopofBurbankPeak,whichgivesyougreatviewsalloverLosAngeles.Thewalk:HeadupDrivefromLakeHollywoodDrive,andyouwillreachagateattheendofthepavedarea.Afteryoupassthrough,you’llgetawide-openareaandthetrailtotheistoyourright.inNewCityHeadingdownSoHoandwillgiveyoufeelingofbeinginanothercitywithinNYC.smallsidestreetshideinterestingbuildingsanduniqueshops,aswellashistoricspots.Thewalk:HeadsouthfromtheBroadway-LafayetteStreetsubwaystation,andgetlostamongtheartgalleries,withafirstsweetstopattheMuseumofCream.Next,explorePrinceStreetshops,thenheadeasttoGreeneStreet.Here,youcanfindsomeofthefinestexamplesofcast-ironarchitectureinTheBoardwalkinAustinInAustin,you’llbecharmedbyart.TheBoardwalkaimstobuilda7,250-footwalkwayfilledwithworksofartandfantasticviewsofthemissthe36bronzebeltsdesignedbyartistKenLittle,withcountrymusicsonglyricswrittenoneach.Thewalk:canaccesstheBoardwalkfromseveralpoints.Thefulltrailis10mileslong,whereyoucanenjoythepeacefulwatersideviewsandtheskylineofAustinatsunset.ArtinDenverDenverisagreatdestinationinitself,withlotsofculturalattractions,livemusicandexcellentrestaurants.ArtDistrictonSantaFe（ADSF）hasadelightful2.7-milepaththatleadsyoutoartgalleriesandexcellentfoodanddrinkstops.Thewalk:Fromthecharminghousewhereyoucanadmiretheviolinsandguitarshandcraftedbyartists,makeyourwaynorthtotheSunkenGardens,thenthestreetsbusywithartgalleriesandshops.EveryfirstFridayofthemonth,theputsonorganizedonSantaFeDrive.Artlovershaveanopportunitytoconnectandsharetheexperienceofimmersing（使沉浸）themselvesinartscene.Whichcitywalkcanaeyeviewofacity?A.ArtinB.BoardwalkinAustin.C.HikeAngeles.D.inNew12.WhatdothecitywalksAustinandDenverhavecommon?A.enjoylivemusic.B.canappreciateartworks.C.canenjoypeacefulwatersideviews.D.appreciatehand-mademusicalinstruments.13.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristbrochure.B.AnartC.Anenvironmentaljournal.D.Ageographytextbook.BDisonhadjustfinishedhisnightshift（夜班）whenacallcameacrosstheradio.Anapartmentnearthepolicestationhadcaughtfireandthedispatcher（调度员）reporteda3-year-oldchildtrappedinside.Thoughfirefighterswereontheknewhecouldgettherethe25-year-oldpoliceofficerracedthescenedeterminedtohelp.“Imustsavethischildatallcosts,”hethought.WhenDisonarrivedattheapartmentbuilding,hesawfireflamesshootingoutofthewindows.ThepolicegavenothoughttohisownInstead,herushedintotheflames.Rushingintotheapartmentfilledwithflamesandthick,blacksmoke.immediatelybegansearchingforthechild.heatwasunbearablebutthebraverefusedtogiveupuntil,atlast,helocatedthechild.Disonracedoutwiththe3-year-oldboyinhisarms,takingthechildtohispoliceThebraveherothendrovemeettheambulance（救护车）halfwaysotheboycouldreceivemedicalattentionasquicklyaspossible.“IfIdonesomething,thatbabywouldhavedied,”Disonexplained.“Hisbreathingwasveryandresponding.”Disongotburnedhisarm.itmattertoDison.Allhecaredaboutwassavingthe3-year-old.Andthankshiscourage,thelittleboygotthehelpheneededisgoingbejustfine.“I’msohappythatbabyisdoingOK.”said.“Igrewupinthistown,Iwantprotectitalways.”ThecallDisonreceivedthatdaywasunlikeanyonehehadeverexperienced.Evenso,whenhearrivedatthescene,pasttrainingandhisdeepdesiresavelivestoldhimjustwhattodo.14.WhatdidDisonchoosetodoafterreceivedthecall?A.Calltheambulance.C.Rushtothefirescene.B.Jointhefirefighters.D.Finishhisnightshift.15.Thelifewasfinallysavedbecause______.A.herefusedtogiveuphopeB.hereceivedtreatmentintimeC.DisonhelpedhimgethisbreathbackD.Disonwastednotimeputtingoutthefire16.WhatarebestwordstodescribeDison?A.Responsibleandhonest.C.Courageousandselfless.B.Braveandadventurous.D.Independentandhumorous.Cchatbotsthatcanproducefascinatingarticlesdestroyeducationasweknowit?NewDepartmentofEducationrecentlybanned（禁止）theuseof“Whilethetoolmaybeableprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,”saystheofficialstatement,“itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking（批判性思维）skills,whichnecessaryforacademic（学业的）andlifelongsuccess.”Banningsuchuseoftechnologyfromtheclassroomisanearsightedresponse.Instead,wemustawayforwardinwhichsuchtechnologiescombinewellwith,ratherthanreplace,studentthinking.BanningChatGPTisimpossiblepractice.Studentswillfindwaysaroundtheban,whichwillcauseafurtherdefensiveresponsefromteachersandadministrators,andsoon.hardtobelievethatacloseracebetweenthosedigitalnativesandtheireducatorswillendadecisivevictoryforchatbotsmaywellspeedupatrend（趋向）towardvaluingcriticalthinking.Inaworldwherecomputerscanfluentlyanswerquestion,studentsneedtogetmuchbetteratdecidingwhatquestionstoaskandhowtofact-checktheanswerstheprogramproduces.Sohowdoweencourageyoungpeopletousetheirmindswhenrealthinkingissohardtotellapartfromitssimulacrum（假象）?ofcourse,willstillwanttowatchstudentstakingold-fashioned,in-person,no-chatbot-allowedexamstocheckthattheydonotcheat.Butwemustalsofigureouthowdosomethingnew:howusetoolslikeGPTtoinspiredeeperthinking.GPToftenproducestextthatisfluentand“reasonable”—butwrong.Sousingitrequiresthesamementalheavyliftingthatwritingdoes:forminganopinion,creatingoutline,pickingwhichpointstoexplainandwhichtodrop,andlookingforsupportingfacts.GPTcanhelpwiththosetasks,butitputthemallagoodessaystillrequireslotsofhumanthoughtandwork.Indeed,writingisthinking,andgoodwritingisgoodthinking.Onestrategytofocusontheprocessasmuchastheresult.Forinstance,teachersmightrequirefourdraftsofanAfterall,asJohnMcPhee,thefamoussaid,“thecentralnatureoftheprocessisrevision.”Eachdraftgetsfeedbackfromthefrompeersorevenfromachatbot.Thenthestudentsproducethenextdraft,andsoon.AIonedayoutperformhumanbeingsinthinking?Maybe,butforwemustthinkforourselves.Likeanytool,GPTisenemyofthinkingonlyifwefailtofindwaysmakeitour17.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheban?A.Understandable.B.IrresponsibleC.Unwise.D.18.WhyisitimpossibletobanChatGPTinpractice?A.Becausestudentsaredigitallyfluent.B.Becauseschoolswilldefendtheban.C.BecauseChatGPTwillkeepdeveloping.D.Becausepeopletreasurecriticalthinking.19.HowdoestheauthorexplainhisideainParagraph6?A.Byquotingothers.B.givingfacts.D.Byshowingsimilarities.C.givingexamples.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.IsGPTaprocessoraresult?C.WhyChatbotsbecomeanewtrend?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共分）B.GPToutperformstudents?D.HowcanChatbotsserveeducation?根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,beingconnectedthedigitalworldjustapartofeverydaylife.therearemanytimeswhenyoumightwanttogiveupyourdigitaldevices.21Whatisadigitaldetox?Adigitaldetoxrefersaperiodwhenapersonstopsusingtechdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andsocialmedia.isoftenseenasawaytofocusonreal-lifesocialinteractionswithoutdisturbing.Thereareavarietyofformsofdetoxing.Also,youcantryaspecific（特定的）detox—limitingtheuseofoneappordigitaltoolthatistakingtoomuchofyourtime.Whydoyouneedadigitaldetox?Manyexpertsbelievethattechanddeviceoverusecanleadtophysicalandmentalproblems.OnestudypublishedonGlobalPediatricHealthsuggestedthatchildrenuseddigitaldevicesatbedtimehadsignificantlyworseandlesssleep.Besides,heavydeviceusemayberelatedmentalhealthconcerns.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlypublishedastudylinkingtheuseofsocialmediaincreasedstresslevelandsymptoms（症状）ofdepressionandloneliness.Formanypeople,completelygivingupallformsofdigitalcommunicationmightnotbepossible,particularlythosedependthemworkorschool.So,thefirstkeyistoberealistic.Ifyouneedyourdevicesduringthedayforyourjob,trydoingamini-detoxatnight.Anotheristoremovethingsthatdisturbyou.turnpushnotifications（通知）onyourphoneorleaveyourphonehomewhenyouarehavingdinnerwithfriends.Ofcourse,youcanalsotellyourfriendsandfamilythatyouareonadigitaldetoxandfortheirhelp,orkeepajournaltotrackyourprogresstoensureamoresuccessfuldetox.A.Howdoyoudoadigitaldetox?B.Inthiscase,youmightaswelltryadigitaldetox.C.Whatarethekeysgivingupalldigitalcommunication?D.Italsofoundaconnectionbetweennighttimetechuseandeyesightproblem.E.Doingamini-detoxisonewaytolimitsandreduceyourfearofmissingout.Duringthattime,youcanturnyourdevicesandspendaneveningfreeofelectronics.G.Oneofthemisadigitalfast,whichmeansgivingupalldigitaldevicesforaperiodoftime.第二部分（非选择题，共55分）三、单词拼写（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）根据所给中文和首字母提示，使用单词的正确形式填空。26.playersareoutoftheteambecauseofi______（受伤）.27.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyours______（体力）again.28.Thepresidents______（强调）theimportanceofcooperationatthemeeting29.Thelocalclubsaremakingeverye______（努力）attractmoreyoungpeople.30.Theyweredeeplya______（影响）bythenewsofherdeath.31.reallymusttrytostartthinkingp______（积极地）.32.Manybirdsdidn’ts______（幸存下来）thecold四、框词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）用所给短语的正确形式填空。每个短语只能使用一次，有两项多余。workoutinruinsasifmakesensecutoutgiveupmakeadifferenceratherthan33.healthiertosnackonfruit______chocolate.34.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando______toour35.offightinghaveleftthearea______.36.It______thatsmokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplacesforthesakeofhealth.37.Ihave______anewwayofdoingit.38.Icanstillrememberourwedding______itwere五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMichaelJordan,who（know）as“AirJordan”,changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hesaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearning40hisfailure.“Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailssomething.ButIacceptnottrying.”41lose）gamestaughthimtopracticehardernevergiveup.BSoonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstodigoutthose42weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.built43（shelter）forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.44（bring）foodandwaterintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.thecitybeganbreatheagain.CSlowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.thetime45（rest）allowsustodevelopadeepersenseof46（self-aware）.47weslowdown,wewillcreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentify（识别）importantareasofourlivesandgivestheopportunitytomakechoices48（wise）.practisethis,weneedtoestablishclearboundariesinourpersonalandprofessionallife.六、书面表达（共27分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第题5分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。TheImpactofSocialMediaonAdolescents（青少年）Usingsocialmediahasbecomearoutineactivitymostyoungpeople.Inrecentyears,thenumberofyoungpeopleusingsocialmediaincreasedapartoftheirsocialandemotionaldevelopmentisoccurringwhiletheyareontheInternet.Socialmediaallowyoungpeopletoachieveonlinemanyofthetasksthatareimportanttothemstayingconnectedwithfriendsandmakingnewfriends,andexchangingideas.Someschoolssuccessfullyuseblogsasteachingtools,whichhasthebenefitofimprovingskillsinwrittenexpressionandAtthesametime,socialmediahelpsthemgetwhattheywant,increasetheirknowledgeconfidencetheiracademic（学业的）performance.Whilesocialmediaprovidesmanybenefits,canalsohaveanegativeimpactyoungpeople,bothphysicallyandItiseasytobecomeaddicted,researchshowsthatstudentswhospendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanpoorsleep,eyefatigue,negativebodyimage,depression,anxietyandmore.Researchalsoindicatesthattherefrequentonlineexpressionsofbehaviours,whichhaveintroducedproblemssuchascyberbullying（网络霸凌）andonlineharassment（骚扰）.Usingsocialmediabecomesarisktoadolescentsmorethantheycanrealize.Whenpeoplegoontowebsites,theyleaveevidenceoftheirvisits.Thisongoingrecordonlineactivityiscalledthe“digitalfootprint”.Oneofthebiggestthreatstoyoungpeopleonsocialmediaistotheirdigitalfootprintandfuturereputations（名誉）.peoplewholackawarenessofprivacyissuesoftenpostinappropriatematerialwithoutunderstandingthat“whatgoesonlinestaysonline”.aresult,futurejobsandcollegeacceptancemaybeputindangerbyinexperiencedclicksofthemouse.49.WhyisapartofyoungsocialandemotionaldevelopmentoccurringontheInternet?50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?51.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainimproperdigitalfootprintmayhaveanimpactoncyberbullyingandonlineharassment.52.Howdoyoumakefulluseofsocialmediabetteryourlifeandstudy?Pleasegiveoneortwoexamples.（about40words）第二节（15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，询问你如何在繁忙的学习中，保持良好的身体和精神状态（keepfitbothphysicallymentally1.你的建议及理由；2.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于802.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua参考答案一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D二、阅读理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共小题；