甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高三下学期开学摸底联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届高三开年摸底联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?AAttendingameeting. B.Preparingforameeting. C.Lookingthroughsomematerials.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Achef.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyhoursdoesthemansuggeststudyinginthelibraryaweek?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.8hours.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforSuzy?A.Repairhercar. B.Bookaticketforher. C.Takehertotheairport.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B.Differentkindsofinstruments.C.Theirfavoriterockstars.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?A.Inthelibrary. B.Inapetshop. C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?A.She’spatient. B.She’sclever. C.She’squiet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?A.Hedidsomereading. B.Herelaxedonabeach. C.Hewentfishing.9.WhywasGobyputonthebeach?A.Toattracttourists. B.Tointroducethebeach. C.Toactasarubbishbin.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inanoffice. C.Inarestaurant.11.Whatdayisittoday?AMonday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Changethereservation. B.Waitforherturn. C.Comebacktomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaybadmintonwiththeman?A.Sheisbusy. B.Shegetsinjured. C.Shefeelstired.14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Atrainer. C.Astudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.PracticeTaiChi. B.Havesomerest. C.Exercisewithhismum.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?A.Visittheman’shouse. B.Takeapianolesson. C.Searchforsomevideos.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhoisBenjaminFranklinaccordingtothetalk?A.TheforefatheroftheUSPostalsystem.B.ThefirstmantodelivermailintheUS.C.Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.18.Howlonghavemailmenbeendeliveringmailbyscooter(小型摩托车)?A.Over250years. B.Over200years. C.Over100years.19.Whendidwomenbegintotakecityroutestodelivermail?A.In1775. B.In1917. C.In1918.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Anotherpersonwhoflewthemail.B.Astoryaboutafemalemailcarrier.C.Anorganizationthatdeliversmails.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreenValleyMusicFestivalAreyoureadytorelaxyourselfinaworldofmusicandnature?TheGreenValleyMusicFestivaliscoming,promisinganunforgettableexperienceformusicloversofallages!FestivalBasicsDates:July15-17,2025Location:GreenValleyPark,abeautifulandspaciousareasurroundedbyforestsandclearstreams.TicketInformation:·GeneralAdmission:$80perday.Thisticketgivesyouaccesstoalltheconcertareas,foodstands,andnon-VIPviewingplatforms.·VIPPass:$250forthewholefestival.WithaVIPpass,you’llenjoyspecialbenefitssuchasfront-rowseating,privaterestrooms,andaVIP-onlylounge(休息室)whereyoucanrelaxandmeetsomeoftheartists.LineupWe’vegotanincrediblelineupofartistsfromvariousgenres(流派).LeadingPerformers:·TheMelodyMakers:Aworld-famousrockbandknownfortheirenergeticliveperformances.Theirhitsongslike“WildDreams”and“RisingSun”havetoppedthechartsforweeks.·LilyRose:Atalentedpopsingerwithasweetvoice.Herrecentalbum“Blossom”hasreceivedwidereviews.SupportingPerformers:·TheJazzQuartet:Bringingsmoothjazzmusictothefestival.Theirlivefreestyleperformingskillsaresuretoimpresstheaudience.·TheAcousticDuo:Twoyoungmusicianswhowillcharmyouwiththeiroriginalguitar-basedfolkmusic.TipsforFestival-goers·Bringsunscreen,hats,andcomfortableshoesasyou’llbespendingalotoftimeoutdoors.·Campingisnotallowedonthefestivalsite.Butthereareseveralnearbyhotelsandguesthousesforaccommodation.·Nooutsidefoodordrinksarepermitted,butyoucanbuythematthefestival.·GreenValleyParkiseasilyaccessible.Ifyou’redriving,followthesignsonthemainhighway.Publictransportationisalsoavailable.Busesrunregularlyfromthecitycentertothepark.21.Howmuchshouldapersonpayforadmissionforthethree-dayfestivalwithoutaVIPpass?A.$80. B.$160. C.$240. D.$250.22.Whichofthefollowingistheshowofthemainperformersatthefestival?A.The“RisingSun”fromLilyRose. B.TheMelodyMakers’rockmusic.C.FolkmusicfromTheAcousticDuo. D.TheJazzQuartet’sjazzmusic.23.Whatshouldfestival-goerskeepinmindaccordingtothetext?A.TheycancampalongthestreamswithaVIPpass.B.Theycantakeafreebustoreachthefestivalsite.C.Theyarerecommendedtobringhome-madefood.D.Theyshouldbringnecessaryitemsforoutdooractivities.BPhotographerAshleySuszczynskitracesbackherpassionforarttoherchildhoodyears.Particularly,tomakingpuppets(木偶)outofbrownpaperbagsandthrowingshowswithhergrandma.Thislaterevolvedintoaloveofsciencefictionandescapingtoadventurelandspopulatedbymythicalcreatures.ThisfeelingofwonderrunsthroughherprojectMaskedmasquerade(蒙面舞会)series,whichseeshertravellingthroughEuropetorecordavisuallystrikingbranchofancientfolkcustoms.“Severalyearsago,IsawphotographsofamasqueradeinthenorthofSpaincalled‘LaVijanera,’”Suszczynskisays.“ThecharacterslookedlikethoseIhadimaginedfromthepagesofmychildhoodstories.Therewaseverythingfromfur-coveredcreaturestomaskedtreefairiesandspiritsofthewoodlands.IflewtoSpainforaweektoattend,andjustlikethat,apassionwasborn.”Afterthis,SuszczynskibeganresearchingmoreEuropeanmaskedmasquerades,hopingtolearnabouttheirhistory,characters,andsymbolism.Thefestivalstypicallycelebratedcommonthemesinvolvingseasonalchange,life,andhappiness.“IneachmasqueradeIfeelslikebeingtransportedintoadifferentfairytalenovelfrommychildhood.Itisanhonorthatinsteadofsimplyescapingintothesefantasticstories,Icannowsharethemthroughmyphotographs,”sheshares.TheprojecthastakenhertoSpain,Bulgaria,andPortugal,whereshehasphotographedgroupswithdesignedcostumesandmasks.ForSuszczynski,theentireprocessisawildride.“WhenIplana‘trip’it’susuallyaroundanevent,andI’llgototheevent—thecarnival,theparade,whateveritis—butthat’sonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thatisthefootinthedoor,”shesays.Besides,shetriesherbesttoovercomethelanguagebarrier.Butthephotographerdescribesthewholeprocessasanadventureworthpaying.“I’llhavefriendsforlifemadefromthesephotos.IamsothankfulforeachandeverypersonIhavephotographed.Theylovetoteachabouttheirculture.Theyloveforpeopletolearnabouttheirculture,tobringittolight,”Suszczynskiconcludes.24.WhatistheprimaryfocusofAshleySuszczynski’sMaskedmasqueradeseries?A.DocumentingcreatureevolutioninEurope. B.RecordingmodernEuropeanstreetfashion.C.Exploringmaskingtraditionsthroughphotos. D.InvestigatingthehistoryofpuppetshowsinEurope.25.WhatdidSuszczynskimainlyintendtoshowinparagraph2?A.Theoriginoftheproject. B.Herchildhoodstories.C.AmasqueradeinSpain. D.Thebackgroundofherworks.26.HowdoesSuszczynskifeelaboutherworkontheproject?A.Toughandembarrassing. B.Relaxingbutdangerous.C.Meaningfulandeffortless. D.Challengingbutrewarding.27.WhatcanweknowaboutthepeoplephotographedbySuszczynskifromthelastparagraph?A.Theyshareacommoninterestinphotography.B.Theyareactivelyinvolvedinspreadingtheirculture.C.TheygotfinancialreturnsofferedbySuszczynski.D.Theyappreciatebeingintegratedwithothercultures.CClimatechangeislargelyresponsibleforthemassdie-offofourplanet’scoralreefs(珊瑚礁),asstresscausedbyhigherwatertemperaturescausescoralstodriveawaythealgae(藻类)livingwithinthem.Thelossofthatlife-givingalgaeisn’ttheonlyproblem,however.Stressedcoralsarealsomorelikelytobeinfectedbynaturallyoccurringbacteria.Inthepast,populationsofthoseextremelysmalllivingthingswerekepttomanageablelevelsbyseacucumbers(海参),whichfeedonseafloorsediment(沉积物).Unfortunately,duetoover-harvestingforuseintheAsianseafoodmarket,seacucumbersarenowbecomingincreasinglyrareinmanyregions.Inordertoseejusthowcrucialtheanimalsaretocoralhealth,aGeorgiaTechteamledbyMarkHayandCodyClementsconductedaseriesoffieldexperimentsintheSouthPacificOcean.NeartheislandofMo’oreainFrenchPolynesia,thescientistsleftexistingseacucumbersin10plotsofsandyseabedandremovedthemfrom10others,thenplantedfivecoralgroupsineachoftheplots.Thoseplotsweresubsequentlyinspectedonadailybasisforaperiodof45days.Itwasultimatelyfoundthatcoraldeathratecausedbysediment-associateddiseaseswas15timesgreaterinthesea-cucumber-lessplots.HayandClementsnowhopethattheirfindingswillmotivategovernmentsandothergroupstoimplementstricterlimitsontheharvestingofseacucumbers,andtobeginraisingtheanimalsforreleaseontocoralsthatareinneedofprotection.Farmedseacucumberscouldpotentiallyalsofinduseinkeepingfishfarmsclean,andpossiblyevendelayingcertaindiseases.“IfyouremoveallthesedimenteatersinthegreatfishtankofEarth,you’regoingtogetadirtytankeventually,”saidClements.“Peoplehavepaidlipservicetotheideathatseacucumberscouldbeimportantforalongtime,butwedidn’tknowthescaleoftheirimportanceuntilnow.”28.Whyareseacucumbersimportantforcoralhealth?A.Theydirectlyprovidenutrientstocorals. B.Theyhelptoreducediseaserisktocorals.C.Theyproducealgaeessentialforcorallife. D.Theydrivetheharmfulalgaeawayfromcorals.29.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenthetwosetsofplotsintheexperiment?A.Thepresenceorabsenceofseacucumbers. B.Thetypesofcoralgroupsplantedinthem.C.Thequantityofseafloorsedimentineachplot. D.Thefrequencyofinspectionsoverthe45-dayperiod.30.WhatdidHayandClementsappealfor?A.Abanonseafoodharvestinginthetestedregion.B.Theestablishmentofnewcoralreservesworldwide.C.Theadoptionofmoreseacucumberconservationpractices.D.Furtherstudyontheusesoffarmedseacucumbersinmedicine.31.WhatdoClements’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofseacucumberswasgreatlyoverstated.B.Seacucumberswereconsideredinsignificantforalongtime.C.Peoplehavealreadytakenmeasurestoprotectseacucumbers.D.Seacucumbersplayavitalroleinkeepingmarineecosystemhealthy.D“Zerodistractions.”That’swhatCalNewport,authorofDigitalMinimalism:ChoosingaFocusedLifeinaNoisyWorld,saysisrequiredtohaveasessionoffocusedproductivityhecalls“deepwork.”Arezero-distractionmomentsevenavailabletomostofusthesedays?Afterall,everytechnicalinnovationthatmakesourlivesmoreconvenient,likephonesandappsandstreamingentertainment,isbuiltforamulti-taskinglifestyle.Listentomusic.Addtoyourgrocerylist.Press“buy”onanonlineshoppingcart.Reserveatableforthisweekend.Allofthesearethingsmanyofusdoatthesametime—andalltoooftenwhilewe’redoingsomethingelse,likeworking.NewportdescribedthesnagsofthislifestyleinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes:“Everytimeyouswitchyourattentionfromonetargettoanotherandthenbackagain,there’sacost.Thisswitchingcreatesaneffectthatpsychologistscallattentionresidue(残留),whichcanreduceyourcognitive(认知的)capacityforasubstantialamountoftimebeforeitclears.Ifyouconstantlymake‘quickchecks’ofvariousdevicesandinboxes,youessentiallykeepyourselfinastateofpersistentattentionresidue,whichisaterribleideaifyou’resomeonewhousesyourbraintomakealiving.”Insteadofmovingquicklyfromactivitytoactivity,Newporturgesustoactivelymaketimefor“deepwork”everyday,timewhenweareengagedincognitivelychallengingtaskswithoutinterruptionfromanythingelse.Thiscouldbeknittingorreadingorlearningalanguageormeetingaprofessionalgoal.Theimportantpartisthatitneedstobeanactivityyoucancommittoinvestingyourenergyinwholeheartedly.Gettinginthehabitofworkingdeeplywill,saysNewport,leadyoutotheunavoidableconclusionthat“concentrationisasuperpower.”Whatinyourlifewouldyouliketoapproachwitha“deepwork”mentality?32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutzero-distractionsmomentsfromparagraph2?A.Theyareavailabletomostpeople. B.Theyresultfromtechnicalinnovation.C.Mostpeopledon’tneedthematall. D.Itishardtoobtainthemnowadays.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snags”meaninparagraph3?A.Disadvantages. B.Features. C.Potentials. D.Principles.34.WhatdoesNewportrecommenddoingaccordingtothetext?A.Reducingtheuseoftechnology. B.Doingonethingdeeplyatatime.C.Listeningtomusicwhileworking. D.Balancingmultipleactivitieseffectively.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Multitasking:AModernLifestyle B.TheChallengesofZeroDistractionsC.DeepWork:TheKeytoFocusedProductivity D.ThePowerofAttentionResidueinaNoisyWorld第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldfullofstressesanduncertainties,adoptingapositivemindsetcanbeagame-changer.____36____Itcanenhanceourmentalandphysicalwell-being,improveourrelationships,andevenboostoursuccessinvariousefforts.Herearesomepracticalwaystointegratepositivethinkingintoyourdailylife.____37____Whenfacedwithchallenges,insteadofalwaysconsideringthenegativeaspects,trytofocusonthepotentialpositiveoutcomes.Itallowsyoutoseesetbacksasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.Forexample,ifyou’repreparingforadifficultexam,ratherthanworryingaboutfailing,visualizeyourselfansweringthequestionsconfidentlyandachievingagoodgrade.Practicegratitudedaily.Developingasenseofgratitudeisafundamentalaspectofpositivethinking.Youcankeepagratitudejournal,whereyouwritedownseveralthingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.____38____Thispracticehelpsyouappreciatethepresentmomentandtrainsyourmindtonoticethegoodinyourlife.Surroundyourselfwithpositivity.Thepeopleyousurroundyourselfwithhaveasignificantimpactonyourmindset.Theycaneitherliftyouuporbringyoudown.Seekoutfriendsandcolleagueswhoarepositivesupportive,andencouraging.Theiroptimismcaninspireyoutomaintainapositiveoutlook.Additionally,limityourexposuretonegativenewsandsocialmedia.____39____Setrealisticgoalsandcelebratesmallwins.Havingcleargoalsgivesyouasenseofdirectionandpurpose.Bybreakingdownobjectivesintomanageablesteps,youcreateaclearpathforwardthatdevelopsasenseofachievement.____40____Thispositivestrengthbuildsyourconfidenceandenhancesthebeliefthatyou’recapableofsuccess,furtherfuelingyourpositivethinking.A.Holdanoptimisticattitude.B.Learnanewskilloranewhobby.C.Theycanuseoutyourenergyandformapessimisticview.D.Itcouldbeabeautifulsunset,akindwordfromafriend,oratastymeal.E.Positivethinkingisnotjustafeel-goodconceptbutcantransformourlives.F.Thestressfullifestylecanmakepeoplefeellessconfidentaboutthemselves.G.Celebratingsmallvictoriesalongthewaywillboostyourpositivemindset.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withwinterenteringaparticularlybittercoldandtemperaturesdroppingintobelowzeroeverynight,ourelectricfurnace(火炉)stoppedworking.Ireachedarepairmanonlytofindthathewasoverwhelmedby____41____frompeopleinsimilarcircumstancesanditwouldbe8days____42____someonecouldarrivehere.I____43____wenttothelocalhardwarestoreandboughttwospaceheaters.By____44____themfromlivingroomduringthedaytothebedroomsatnightwestayedcoolbut____45____sofar.Onethingthisdid,however,wastoremindmeofmyownchildhoodwinter____46____.Irememberedasaboy____47____onfreezingwinterdays,quicklypullingonthicksocks,jean,andacoatandgoingintothelivingroomwhereasinglewoodstove____48____thewholehouse.Mydadaddedwoodtothefirewhileweallgatheredarounditfor____49____.Irememberedwalkingoutsidetofetchwood,withfreezingfingersandfrostybreath,______50______thewholeway.Ittooksomuchmoreworkjustto______51______warmthbackthen,butsomehowthatmadeallofus______52______thewarmthevenmore.Ithinkhow______53______warmthisnotonlyinourhomesbutalsoinourhearts.Thiscanbeavery______54______worldattimesanditisuptoustoaddourwarmthtoit.Ourgivingheartandloveforlifewillbecomea______55______thatcanwarmtheheartsofothersaroundusaswell.41.A.instructions B.promises C.requests D.remarks42.A.before B.since C.after D.unless43.A.apparently B.frequently C.hesitantly D.hurriedly44.A.moving B.hanging C.abandoning D.connecting45.A.comfortable B.stable C.hopeful D.convenient46.A.adventures B.memories C.accidents D.performances47.A.drivingaway B.wakingup C.steppingin D.leavingoff48.A.decorated B.bonded C.heated D.lighted49.A.reception B.reunion C.warmth D.rescue50.A.confusing B.panicking C.shaking D.cheering51.A.resign B.inspect C.reflect D.gain52.A.miss B.create C.admire D.appreciate53.A.precious B.natural C.amusing D.challenging54A.fair B.cold C.strange D.fresh55.A.symbol B.site C.lamp D.stove第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesescientistLuQi____56____(award)thetitleof2024ChampionsoftheEarthofScienceandInnovationbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)forhiscontributionsto____57____(address)desertification(沙漠化),landdegradationanddroughtonlastTuesday.LuisthechiefscientistoftheChineseAcademyofForestryandfoundingpresidentoftheInstituteofGreatGreenWall.HeisthefirstChinese____58____hasbeenhonoredinthiscategory.AccordingtotheUNEP,Luhasplayedakeyroleincarryingouttheworld’slargestafforestation(造林)project____59____inestablishingexpertresearchnetworksandpartnerships.Thisawardisthehighest____60____(recognize)andgreatestencouragementforChina’sforestryandgrasslandefforts,especiallyforthescientistsandtechnologists____61____(devote)tosandcontrol.TheannualChampionsoftheEarthAward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,recognizespioneersmakingefforts____62____(protect)thepeopleandtheplanet.122recipients(接受者)oftheawardhavebeenhonoredforoutstandingandinspirationalenvironmentalleadership____63____2005.LusaidtheChampionsoftheEarthAwardwouldinspiremorescientistsandecologicalworkers,particularlyyoungergenerations,tocontribute____64____(active)toglobalenvironmentalprotectionandtheachievementoftheUN’s2030Goals.Lualsoexpressedadesiretoseemore____65____(effect)andadaptabledesertificationcontroltechnologiessharedgloballythroughinitiativessuchasChina’sBeltandRoadInitiativeandtheGlobalDevelopmentInitiative.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，上周日你去海洋公园游玩，期间参与了公园举办的游园摄影比赛。请你给好友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍这次经历，内容包括：1.游玩感受;2.摄影比赛情况(主题、你的作品内容等);3.期待交流。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onasunnyweekend,Lily,anadventuroushigh-schoolsenior,andherclosefriends,JackandEmma,decidedtogohikinginthenearbymountains.Equippedwithbackpacksfilledwithwater,snacks,andamap,theywereexcitedtoexplorethegreatoutdoors.Astheywalkedalongthewell-markedtrack,chattingandlaughing,theweathertookanunexpectedturn.Darkcloudsrolledinquickly,swallowingthesun.Thewindstartedtoroar,andsoon,rainpoureddownheavily.Thepathbecameslippery,andvisibilitydroppedsignificantly.Lily,tryingtokeepupeveryone’sspirits,suggestedtheyfind