2025年陕西省西安市新城区西光教育集团中考二模英语试题答案

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试·全真模拟卷英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）.3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tom. B.Peter. C.Jack.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.What’syourname,please?M:Oh,youcancallmePeter.Q:Whatistheboy’sname?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Aneraser. B.Aruler. C.Apencil.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmyeraseranywhere.CanIuseyours,ZhangHua?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoMountHua?M:Wonderful.Itwasalongbusride,butitwasexciting.Q:HowdidJackgotoMountHua?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.NextSunday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youcangototheoldpeople’shometohelp,LiTao.M:Yes.MyclassmatesandIareplanningtovisititthisSunday.Q:WhenwillLiTaogototheoldpeople’shome?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehisbikewasbroken.B.Becausehemettheheavytraffic.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tom,you’relateforschoolagain.M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Iwokeuplatebecausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.Q:WhywasTomlateforschoolagain?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,itseemsthatyoulikeChinesepaintingalot.M:Yes,IpracticeiteveryTuesdayandFriday.Q:HowoftendoesDavidpracticeChinesepainting?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Asinger. B.Adancer. C.Anengineer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:XueWen,doyouwanttobeasingerinthefuture?M:No,Iwanttobeanengineer.Itismydreamjob.Q:WhatdoesXueWenwanttobe?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waitressandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Yesterday,Ihadarunnynoseandasorethroat.Ifeelterrible.M:Don’tworry.Letmegiveyouanexaminationandtakealookatyourthroat.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byworkingwithagroup. B.Byreadingthetextbook. C.Bylisteningtotapes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Alan.DoyoustudyforthecomingEnglishtestbyworkingwithagrouporbylisteningtotapes?M:Neither.Istudybyreadingthetextbook.Q:HowdoesAlanstudyforthecomingEnglishtest?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Xi’anisanicecity.B.Xi’anisquitecoldmostoftheyear.C.TherearemanycompaniesinXi’an.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenyouforyears.Wherehaveyoubeen?M:IwassenttoworkinanewcompanyinXi’an.It’sanicecitythoughit’scoldinwinter.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongwilltheEnglishClub’sEveningslast?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.12.Wherecanthestudentsbuythetickets?A.Inthehall. B.Inthelibrary. C.IntheStudents’Center.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】Attention,please!IfyourEnglishneedsimproving,whynotcomealongtotheEnglishClub’sEvenings?ThesewillbeheldduringtheEnglishweek,fromMarch2ndtoMarch4th.AllnativeteachersfromCanadaandtheU.S.A.willhelpyouinyourEnglishtraining.Everyonewillseefilmsandthiswillbeawayofhavingfunwhilelearning.Webelieveallofyouagreethatyouwilllearnbetterwhenyouarehavingfun.TicketsareonlyonedollareachandyoucanbuythemintheStudents’Center.Wehopeyouwillhavethetimetojoinus.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhodidWangWeiwatchBoonieBearswith?A.Hisbrother. B.Hisfriend. C.Hissister.14.WhatkindofmovieisDetectiveChinatown1900?A.Acartoon. B.Acomedy. C.Adocumentary.15.WhatdoesWangWeithinkofNeZha2?A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Educational.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】W:WangWei,haveyouwatchedamovieduringthewinterholiday?M:Yes,I’vewatchedseveral,NeZha2,DetectiveChinatown1900andBoonieBears:FutureReborn.W:BoonieBears?Ithinkit’sacartoonjustforlittlekids.M:Ihadto.Mylittlesisteraskedmetowatchitwithher.IhavealsowatchedDetectiveChinatown1900.Asacomedy,itwasnotsomuchfunasIexpected.W:Yeah,Iagree.ButIthinkitiskindofeducational.IsNeZha2worthwatching?M:Ofcourse,it’samazing.It’sreportedthatNeZha2leadstheChineseNewYearboxoffice.Ithinkit’sagreatmoviethatcanmakeyoulaughandcryaswell.Youwon’tregretwatchingit.W:Soundsgreat.I’llwatchitwithmyfriendLiTingtonightthen.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SometipsonsavingwaterTurnoffthetap●Whenyoubrushyour____16____inthemorningandbeforebedtime.●Whenyou____17____.Savewaterwhentakingashower●Keepyourshowerlessthan____18____minuteslong.●Putaclockinthebathroom.Wateryourgardenatapropertime●Thebesttimetowateryourgardenisintheearlymorningor____19____.●Wateringwhenit’shotand____20____iswasteful.【答案】16.teeth17.dothedishes18.five##519.lateevening20.sunny【解析】【原文】Hello,boysandgirls!Todaywewilldiscusssomethingaboutwater.Waterisveryimportantforus.Weshouldtryourbesttosaveitinmanyways.Herearesometips.First,turnoffthetap.Justturnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.Thesameistruewhenyoudothedishes.Second,savewaterwhentakingashower.Tosaveevenmorewater,keepyourshowerlessthanfiveminuteslong.Putaclockinthebathroomwhenyouwanttotakeashowernexttime.Third,wateryourgardenatapropertime.Thebesttimetowateryourgardenisintheearlymorningorlateeveningwhenit’scooloutside.Wateringwhenit’shotandsunnyiswastefulbecausemostofthewaterdisappearsbeforetheplantshavetimetodrinkit.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。ForsomechildreninQinghai,afootball,agroupoffriendsandapieceofgrasslandareenoughtohavefun.Duoguo,a___21___boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.Thoughheisshyandquiet,___22___hetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.InJuly2022,DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou___23___footballgames.ThejourneytoSuzhoumarkedanumberof“firsts”forthem.Itwas___24___firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball___25___fromalloverthecountry.Thechildrenwerebothexcitedandnervousaboutthese.Thegamesdidn’tgowellforthem.Thecompetitiveteams___26___sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.Theydidn’tknow___27___next.Whenthefinalwhistle(口哨)blew,Duoguosecretlycried.Buttheresultdidn’tmeantheboyandhisteammateswoulddroptheirdreams.Instead,theysawtheexperience___28___anewstarttogoforward.Andthey___29___bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.Upontheplateau(高原),thethinairmakesit___30___fortheboystopractice.Butthesedifficultiesallseemlikenothingcomparedtotheirpassion*forthegame.*Theword“passion”meansaverystrongfeelingoflikingsth.21.A.12yearsold B.12years-old C.12-year-old D.12yearold22.A.if B.when C.before D.because23A.play B.toplay C.spend D.tospend24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.team B.team’s C.teams’ D.teams26.A.were B.are C.was D.is27.A.thattheyshoulddo B.thatshouldtheydo C.whattheyshoulddo D.whatshouldtheydo28.A.as B.in C.of D.with29.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.wereencouraged30.A.difficultly B.difficult C.easily D.easy【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了青海男孩多果和他的队友们首次离开家乡参加足球比赛的经历，尽管比赛结果不理想，但他们将这次经历视为新的起点，并继续坚持梦想。【21题详解】句意：多果，一个12岁的男孩，是其中一名足球运动员。12yearsold12岁；12years-old错误的表达方式；12-year-old12岁的；12yearold错误的表达方式。根据“Duoguo,a...boy,isoneofthefootballplayers.”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰boy，表示年龄，故选C。【22题详解】句意：虽然他害羞且安静，但当他谈论足球时，他会说很多。if如果；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Thoughheisshyandquiet,...hetalksaboutfootball,hesaysalot.”可知，此处表示当他谈论足球时，他会说很多，故选B。【23题详解】句意：2022年7月，多果和他的队友们去苏州参加足球比赛。play玩；toplay去玩；spend花费；tospend去花费。根据“DuoguoandhisteammateswenttoSuzhou...footballgames.”可知，此处表示他们去苏州参加足球比赛，表示目的用不定式。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡、乘坐火车、乘坐飞机并与来自全国各地的足球队比赛。a一个；an一个；the这；/无。根据“Itwas...firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball...fromalloverthecountry.”可知，此处表示这是他们第一次做这些事情，序数词前加the。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这是他们第一次离开家乡、乘坐火车、乘坐飞机并与来自全国各地的足球队比赛。team队；team’s队的；teams’队的；teams队。根据“Itwas...firsttimethattheylefttheirhometown,tookatrain,flewonaplaneandcompetedwithfootball...fromalloverthecountry.”可知，此处表示他们与来自全国各地的足球队比赛，表示多个团队用复数形式。故选D。【26题详解】句意：竞争队伍太强了，他们打了六场比赛但只赢了一场。were是，过去式，主语是第二人称或复数；are是，一般式，主语是第二人称或复数；was是，过去式，主语是第一人称或单数；is是，一般式，主语是第一人称或单数。根据“Thecompetitiveteams...sostrongthattheyplayedsixgamesbutonlywonone.”可知，此处表示竞争队伍太强了，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们不知道接下来该做什么thattheyshoulddo他们应该做，陈述句语序；thatshouldtheydo他们应该做，疑问句语序；whattheyshoulddo他们应该做什么，陈述句语序；whatshouldtheydo他们应该做什么，疑问句语序。根据“Theydidn’tknow...next.”可知，此处表示他们不知道接下来该做什么，know后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，故选C。【28题详解】句意：相反，他们将这次经历视为前进的新起点。as作为；in在……里；of……的；with和……一起。根据“Instead,theysawtheexperience...anewstarttogoforward.”可知，此处是see...as...“把……视作……”，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他们被教练鼓励更多地练习足球技能。encourage鼓励；encouraged被鼓励；areencouraged被鼓励；wereencouraged被鼓励。根据“Andthey...bythecoachtopracticetheirfootballskillsmore.”可知，此处表示他们被教练鼓励更多地练习足球技能，根据上一句的“saw”可知时态是一般过去时。主语是they，be动词用were。故选D。【30题详解】句意：在高原上，稀薄的空气使得男孩们练习变得困难。difficultly困难地；difficult困难的；easily容易地；easy容易的。根据“Upontheplateau...,thethinairmakesit...fortheboystopractice.”可知，此处表示稀薄的空气使得男孩们练习变得困难，此处用形容词作宾补。故选B。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Oncetherewasamonkey.Hemetacrabwhenhewalkedintotheforest.Theywereveryhappyanddecidedtotraveltogetherinthe___31___.Theyweretalkingandlaughingalongtheway.Astheywalkedpastatalltree,theactivemonkeyfoundafruitseed(种子)ontheground.Inashortwhile,thecrabalsofoundariceball.Thericeballwassobigandlooked___32___.Anideacameintothemonkey’smind.Sothemonkeysaidtothecrab,“Dearcrab,letus___33___whatwehave!Myseedisalsoverybrightandlooksbeautiful.”Afterthinkingforawhile,thecrab___34___.Sothemonkeychangedwhathehadwiththecrab.Whenhereceivedthericeball,hequicklyateitwithoutthinking___35___.Hefeltpleasedandcomfortable.However,asforthecrab,hedidn’tdoitlikethemonkey.Hewentbackhomewiththeseedandplanteditinfrontofhishouse.Everyday,hecarefullywateredtheplantandtookcareofit.Atlast,itgrewandbecameabig___36___.Whenthehot___37___came,thecrabtookshelter(躲避)fromthehotunderthetree,becauseitwasfilledwithbranchesandleaves.Whenautumncame,thetreefullygrewwith___38___.Thecrabwasabletoenjoythefruiteveryyear.Themonkeywasso___39___,butitwastoolatetoregret.“Don’tbegreedy(贪婪的)forshort-termjoyand___40___thelong-termhappiness,”hesaidtohimself.31A.water B.forest C.river D.sky32.A.dark B.round C.short D.bright33.A.forget B.decide C.change D.need34.A.made B.refused C.wondered D.agreed35.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing36.A.tree B.cloud C.stone D.house37.A.spring B.autumn C.summer D.winter38.A.circles B.fruit C.leaves D.tools39.A.nervous B.happy C.surprised D.relaxed40.A.lose B.order C.teach D.cause【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只猴子和一只螃蟹在森林里相遇后一起旅行，猴子用种子换了螃蟹的饭团并立刻吃掉了，而螃蟹把种子种在了家门前，最后长成了大树，螃蟹每年都能吃到树上的果子，猴子很后悔。【31题详解】句意：他们非常高兴，决定一起在森林里旅行。water水；forest森林；river河流；sky天空。根据上文“Hemetacrabwhenhewalkedintotheforest.”可知猴子和螃蟹是在森林里相遇的，由此可推出他们决定在森林里一起旅行，用forest符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】句意：饭团很大，看起来很明亮。dark黑暗的；round圆的；short短的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Myseedisalsoverybrightandlooksbeautiful.”可知此处是说饭团看起来明亮。故选D。【33题详解】句意：亲爱的螃蟹，让我们交换我们拥有的东西吧！forget忘记；decide决定；change交换；need需要。根据下文“Sothemonkeychangedwhathehadwiththecrab.”可知猴子想和螃蟹交换东西。故选C。【34题详解】句意：想了一会儿，螃蟹同意了。made制作；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根据下文“Sothemonkeychangedwhathehadwiththecrab.”可知猴子和螃蟹交换了东西，由此可推出螃蟹同意了。故选D。【35题详解】句意：当他拿到饭团时，他想都没想就迅速吃掉了。something某事物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“hequicklyateit”可知猴子拿到饭团就迅速吃掉了，由此可推出没想任何事情。故选B。【36题详解】句意：最后，它长大了，变成了一棵大树。tree树；cloud云；stone石头；house房子。根据下文“Whenthehot…came,thecrabtookshelter(躲避)fromthehotunderthetree”可知此处是说种子长成了大树。故选A。【37题详解】句意：炎热的夏天来了，螃蟹在树下躲避炎热，因为树上满是树枝和树叶。spring春天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“thecrabtookshelter(躲避)fromthehotunderthetree”可知螃蟹在树下躲避炎热，由此可推出是夏天。故选C。【38题详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树上长满了果子。circles圆圈；fruit水果；leaves树叶；tools工具。根据下文“Thecrabwasabletoenjoythefruiteveryyear.”可知螃蟹每年都能吃到果子，由此可推出树上长满了果子。故选B。【39题详解】句意：猴子很惊讶，但后悔已经太迟了。nervous紧张的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文猴子和螃蟹交换东西及“Thecrabwasabletoenjoythefruiteveryyear.”可知猴子用种子换了饭团并吃掉了，而螃蟹种下种子后每年都能吃到果子，由此可推出猴子对此感到惊讶。故选C。【40题详解】句意：不要贪图短期的快乐而失去长期的幸福。lose失去；order命令；teach教；cause造成。根据上文猴子用种子换了饭团并立刻吃掉，而螃蟹种下种子后每年都能吃到果子，可知此处猴子告诫自己不要贪图短期的快乐而失去长期的幸福，用lose符合语境。故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ATo:WangJieFrom:PacoSubject:AllaboutmeDearWangJie,MynameisPaco.I’mthirteenyearsoldandI’mamiddleschoolstudent.I’mfromBogotá—acityinColombia(哥伦比亚).About7,000,000peopleliveinthecity.Igetupat5:30inthemorningandhaveaquickshower.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyparents.Ihaveonebrother.Mybrotherissixteenandhegoestothesameschoolasme.Schoolstartsat7:30,soweleaveourhouseat6:30.Weusuallywalktoschool.Westudyinthemorningandthebreaktimeisat9:30.Ilovebreaktimes!Iusuallyplayfootballwithmyfriendsthen.Idon’thavelunchatschoolbecauseschoolfinishesat11:30.That’swhenIgototheparkwithmyfriendstoplayfootballagain!Mymumcomestotheparkandwalkshomewithme.Wehavelunchathometwohourslater.IloveColombianfood—mymumcooksreallygoodcorn(谷物)bread.Weeatitwithsoupormeat.Wehavemango(芒果)juice,too—myfavourite.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Paco41.HowdoPacoandhisbrotherusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.42.Whenmaytheyhavelunchathome?A.At9:30a.m. B.At12:30p.m. C.At1:30p.m. D.At1:00p.m.43.Thetextwascreatedasa(n)______.A.e-mail B.play C.dairy D.report【答案】41.B42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Paco写给WangJie的一封电子邮件，在信中Paco介绍了自己的一些情况。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weusuallywalktoschool.”可知，Paco和他哥哥通常步行上学。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’thavelunchatschoolbecauseschoolfinishesat11:30…Wehavelunchathometwohourslater.”可知，学校11:30放学，两小时后在家吃午饭，也就是下午1:30在家吃午饭。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据信件开头的“To:WangJieFrom:PacoSubject:Allaboutme”可知，本文是一封电子邮件。故选A。BAreyouafraidofgettingold?Doyouthinkagestopspeoplefrombeingpowerful?DonnaJeanWilde,a59-year-oldgrandmotherfromAlberta,Canada,hasshownthatagedoesn’tstopyoufrombeingamazing.Shesettwoworldrecords:themostpush-ups(俯卧撑)byawomaninonehour,with1,575,andthelongestplank(平板支撑)timeforawoman,in4hours,30minutesand11seconds.Wildestarteddoing500push-upseverydaywhilepracticingplanks.Shelovedpush-upsanddecidedtochallengeherself.ShepracticedoutsidenearherhomeinthebeautifulRockyMountains.Shesaidthatnature’squietpowergaveherinspiration(鼓舞).Whenshebrokethepush-uprecord,shehad17minutesleft.Her11grandchildrencheeredheron,countedhersets,“Mygrandmaisofficiallyamazing!Eventhoughshehurthershoulder,shekeptgoing.Shebelievesthatstayingactiveandhavinghealthgoalsarethekeytoaging‘gracefully(优雅地)andpowerfully’.”DonnaJeanWildeisagreatexamplethatageisjustanumberandwecandogreatthingsnomatterhowoldweare.44.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivinganexample.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDonnaJeanWilde?ASheis59yearsoldandshecomesfromAustralia.B.Shedidthemostpush-upsin4hours,30minutesand11seconds.C.Shethinksdoingpush-upsandplanksarethekeytoagingpowerfully.D.Shetellsusagecan’tstopusfrombeingamazingandpowerful.46.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Anoldman’severydaylife. B.Thestoryofan“ageless”grandma.C.Howtobreaktheworldrecords. D.Thegrandchildren’slovefortheirgrandma.【答案】44.C45.D46.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位59岁的加拿大奶奶DonnaJeanWilde，她创造了两项世界纪录，证明了年龄并不能阻止一个人变得惊人。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyouafraidofgettingold?Doyouthinkagestopspeoplefrombeingpowerful?”可知，作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“DonnaJeanWilde,a59-year-oldgrandmotherfromAlberta,Canada,hasshownthatagedoesn’tstopyoufrombeingamazing.”可知，DonnaJeanWilde告诉我们年龄并不能阻止我们变得惊人和强大。故选D。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DonnaJeanWilde,a59-year-oldgrandmotherfromAlberta,Canada,hasshownthatagedoesn’tstopyoufrombeingamazing.”以及“DonnaJeanWildeisagreatexamplethatageisjustanumberandwecandogreatthingsnomatterhowoldweare.”可知，本文主要讲的是一位“没有年龄感”的奶奶的故事。故选B。CDoyouknowwhatsensesarefor?Doyouknowwhatoursenseshelpusdo?Everyminuteofeveryday,oursensesgetinformationandsendittoourbrains.Weusethisinformationtoanalyze(分析)theworldaroundus.Withoursenses,wecanunderstandwhenfoodlooks,smellsortastesgoodandfresh,orwhenit’sbad.Oursensesareveryimportantbecausetheykeepussafe.Likehumans,animalsusetheirsensestofindfoodandavoiddanger.Butmanyanimals’sensesareverydifferentfromhumansenses.Forexample,weuseoureyestosee,butbatscan’tseewell.Theyhavetousetheirears.Theymakeasoundandlistenforanecho.Theyusethesoundwavesfromtheechoto“see”thepositionanddistanceofanobjectandfindit.Snakesdon’tsmellwiththeirnoseslikeus.Theysmellwiththeirtongues(舌头)!That’swhytheirtonguesarelikeafork.Theforkshapehelpsthemunderstandwherethesmellcomesfrom.Butterflies,ontheotherhand,don’ttastewiththeirtongues.Theyusetheirfeet.Theyhavesmalltastebuds(味蕾)there.Theyhelpthebutterfliesunderstandwhatflowertheyarestandingon.That’showtheyknowtheycaneatit.Bothforhumansandanimals,sensesareveryimportant.Soweshouldlearntoutilizeoursenseswellinourdailylives.47.WhichofthefollowingsituationscanmatchthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Birdscanflyveryhighwiththeirwings.B.Catsusuallysleepformorethantenhours.C.Monkeysarecleverandtheycanlearnsigns.D.Fishsearchforfoodintheriversbysmelling.48.Theunderlinedword“utilize”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.hide B.use C.compare D.collect49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Butterflieshavesmalltastebudsontheirtongues.B.Snakesusetheirtonguestoeatinsteadoftheirteeth.C.Batsusethesoundwavesto“see”thingsaroundthem.D.Humansusetheirsensesthesamewayasmostanimals.50.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelguidebook.C.Alanguagenewspaper. D.Ashoppingwebsite.【答案】47.D48.B49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类和动物的感官功能及其重要性，通过举例说明了不同动物独特的感官使用方式。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Likehumans,animalsusetheirsensestofindfoodandavoiddanger.”可知，第一段主要讲的是动物用感官寻找食物和避免危险，D选项“鱼通过在河里闻来寻找食物”符合这一主题。故选D。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Bothforhumansandanimals,sensesareveryimportant.”以及“Soweshouldlearntoutilizeoursenseswellinourdailylives.”可知，感官很重要，所以我们应该学会在日常生活中很好地“使用”它们，utilize与use“使用”意思相近。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,weuseoureyestosee,butbatscan’tseewell.Theyhavetousetheirears.Theymakeasoundandlistenforanecho.Theyusethesoundwavesfromtheechoto“see”thepositionanddistanceofanobjectandfindit.”可知，蝙蝠利用声波来“看到”周围的事物。故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人类和动物的感官功能及其重要性，属于科普类文章，所以文章最可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentstoplacethefurniture(家具)inyourapartment?Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.____51____Giveyourhomesomebreathingroom.____52____Evenleavingjusttencentimetersofspacebetweenthewallsandsomepiecesoffurniturecanmaketheroomrelaxingandbigger.Usingfewerpiecesoffurniturewillmakeyourroomsfeelbiggerandwider.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallspaces,suchasbedrooms.____53____Itwillkeepmorethingsbuttakeuplessspace.____54____Thereshouldbe50—100centimetersbetweenyourchairs,tablesandsofas.Peopleshouldbeabletowalkthroughtheroomwithouttrippingover(绊倒)anypieceoffurniture.Whetherit’sthebedroomorthelivingroom,everyroomshouldhaveafocalpoint(焦点).It’sthethingyoureyeslandonwhenyouentertheroom.Maybeit’stheTV,awallinadifferentcolor,oralargepieceofartwork.Naturallightisimportant.____55____Nevercoverthewindowswithlargepiecesoffurniture,ortheroomwilllookcrowdedanduncomfortable.A.Andinsteadofawidewardrobe(衣柜),tryatallerone.B.Avoidsomethingunpleasantordangerous.C.Besuretoletthesunlightfillintheroom.D.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.E.Putsomethinginaplacewheretheycannoteasilybeseenorfound.F.Remembertoleavesomespacefortrafficwhenplacingyourfurniture.G.Don’tpusheverythingupagainstthewallsoftheroom.【答案】51.D52.G53.A54.F55.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何在家中合理摆放家具，使房间看起来更加舒适和宽敞。【51题详解】根据“Itcanbehardtoputeverythingintherightplacetomakeyourhomelookmorepleasant.”以及后文的内容，可知在对如何在家中合理摆放家具，使房间看起来更加舒适和宽敞给出建议。选项D“这里有一些对你有用的建议。”符合，故选D。【52题详解】根据“Evenleavingjusttencentimetersofspacebetweenthewallsandsomepiecesoffurniturecanmaketheroomrelaxingandbigger.”可知此处是关于家具和墙壁之间距离的建议，选项G“不要把所有的东西都紧贴在房间的墙上。”符合，故选G。【53题详解】根据“Itwillkeepmorethingsbuttakeuplessspace.”可知，此空需指出it指代的内容，可以放东西，但是占据很少的空间，选项A“与其使用宽大的衣柜，不如尝试一个更高的衣柜。”符合，故选A。【54题详解】根据“Peopleshouldbeabletowalkthroughtheroomwithouttrippingover(绊倒)anypieceoffurniture.”可知，本段建议家具之间预留位置，选项F“放置家具时，记得为通行留出一些空间。”符合，故选F。【55题详解】根据“Naturallightisimportant.”可知，本段关于自然光的建议，选项C“确保让阳光充满房间。”符合，故选C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.DeepSeek是一家新的AI公司，也是一个重要的AI模型。DeepSeekisanewAIcompanyaswellasa(n)________AImodel.【答案】important【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意可知，空格处表示“重要的”，修饰“AImodel”。形容词important表示“重要的”，符合题意。故填important。57.最近，DeepSeek在网络上获得了广泛关注。Recently,DeepSeekhasreceivedwideattention________.【答案】ontheInternet【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“在网络上”，ontheInternet在网上，在网络上，符合语境，故填ontheInternet。58.在2025年1月20日，DeepSeek推出了两个新的模型。On________20th,2025,DeepSeekintroducedtwonewmodels.【答案】January【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，January“一月”，名词。故填January。59.这些模型很聪明，它们可以做很多不同的事情。Thesemodelsareverysmartandtheycandomany________.【答案】differentthings【解析】【详解】不同的：different，形容词作定语修饰名词；东西：thing，此处表达不同的，应用复数形式。故填differentthings。60.DeepSeek的成功展示了中国在人工智能制造方面取得了巨大的进步。ThesuccessofDeepSeekshowsthatChinahas________inmakingAI.【答案】madegreatprogress##madealotofprogress【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“取得巨大进步”，用动词短语“makegreatprogress/makealotofprogress”，且根据“has”可知，此处用过去分词和“has”构成现在完成时。故填madegreatprogress/madealotofprogress。Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）dressdevelopperfectheartbringtraditionmovebetheyoneAttheCCTVSpringFestivalGalathisyear,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiences.It____61____China’smost-watchedTVshow.ItwasdirectedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimouanditmixed____62____Chineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)____63____incolorfulcostumes(服装)anddancedyangko—ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChina,whichisoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.Theseamazingrobotswere____64____byUnitree,aChineseroboticscompany.ThiswasnotUnitree’s____65____success—in2021,theirrobotcownamed“BenBen”dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedthelasernavigation(激光导航)technologyto____66____safelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjointshelped____67____balance(平衡)perfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycan____68____newlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations(创新),therobotswonthe____69____ofmillionsofpeople.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool”,whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisa____70____mixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”*Theword“audiences”meansthegroupofpeoplewhohavegatheredtowatchorlistentosth.（aplay,concert,sbspeaking,etc.）.【答案】61.is/##was62.traditional63.dressed64.developed65.first66.move67.them68.bring69.hearts70.perfect【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目YangBOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。【61题详解】句意：它是中国收视率最高的电视节目。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“be”符合语境，根据上下文时态可知此处时态可以为一般现在时或者一般过去式，主语为第二人称It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填is/was。【62题详解】句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。此处应填形容词作定语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“tradition”符合语境，tradition形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。【63题详解】句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着彩色服装，跳起了秧歌。此处应填一个动词作谓语，结合后文“colorfulcostumes”和备选词汇可知，“dress”符合题意，根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填dressed。【64题详解】句意：这些令人惊叹的机器人由中国机器人公司Unitree开发。此处应填一个动词过去分词表被动，结合后文“

aChineseroboticscompany”和备选词汇可知，“develop”符合题意。故填developed。【65题详解】句意：这并非Unitree的首次成功——2021年，他们的机器人牛“BenBen”曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“one”符合语境，one是基数词，此处使用其序数词形式first“第一”，表示“第一次成功”。故填first。【66题详解】句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航技术在凹凸不平的舞台上安全移动。此处应填动词构成不定式，usesth.todosth.用某物来做某事，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“move”符合语境。故填move。【67题详解】句意：它们强壮的关节帮助它们在快速舞步中完美保持平衡。此处缺宾语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“they”符合语境，they的宾格为them。故填them。【68题详解】句意：张艺谋解释道：“这场舞蹈不仅有趣——它还展示了技术如何为传统注入新生命。”此处应填动词作谓语，接在情态动词can后，用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“bring”符合语境。故填bring。【69题详解】句意：得益于这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。此处应填名词作宾语，根据后文“Youngviewers...whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.”可知，它赢得了所有人的心，备选词汇“heart”符合题意，heart是可数名词用复数。故填hearts。【70题详解】句意：“YangBOT”项目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美结合。此处应填一个