Unit 8 Wonderland Pronunciation 课件 译林版英语七年级下册

PronunciationUnit8WonderlandWhenwereadasentence,weoftenpauseinthemiddle.Usually,thesepausesaremadeaccordingtothegrammaticalstructureofthesentence.Grammatically,asentenceismadeupofseveralpartsandeachhasitsownmeaning.Thesepartsarecalledsensegroups.Asensegroupcanbeaword,aphrase(nounphrase,verbphraseandprepositionalphrase,etc.)oraclause.Weoftenusetheslashsign(/)toseparatedifferentsensegroupsinasentence.l/likereading/afterIfinishmyhomework.Afterschool,/myfriendsandl/wenttodifferentclubs.AReadthesentencesbelowandmarkpauses(/)whereyouthinktheyarenecessary.Listenandcheckyouranswers.1

JourneytotheWestisoneofmyfavourites.2IliketheMonkeyKingbest.Heisveryclever.JourneytotheWest/is/oneofmyfavourites.I/liketheMonkeyKing/best./He/is/veryclever.3Thisbookmakesmewanttotrynewthings.4Ialsowanttotravelandhaveexcitingexperiencesinthefuture.5IenjoyreadingfantasybooksbecauseIfindthemreallyexciting.Thisbook/makesme/wanttotry/newthings.Ialso/wanttotravel/andhaveexcitingexperiences/inthefuture.I/enjoyreadingfantasybooks/because/I/findthemreallyexciting.BReadthefollowingtextaloud.Addpauses(/)intherightplaces.Listenandcheck.Itriedanaudiobooklastweekend.Iplayedthebookonmyphone.Ilistenedforovertwohoursanddidnotwanttostop.Ienjoyeditbecausethestoryisreallyexciting.Also,Icoulddootherthingsatthesametime.ltidiedmybedroomwhileIlistened.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：这个句子主语是I，谓语是由and连接的两个并列部分listened和didnotwant。I/triedanaudiobook/lastweekend./I/playedthebook/onmyphone./I/listened/forovertwohours/anddidnotwanttostop./I/enjoyedit/because/thestory/is/reallyexciting./Also,/I/coulddootherthings/atthesametime./I/tidiedmybedroom/while/I/listened.1定义意群（Sensegroups）是指几个相邻的、在意义和语法结构上紧密联系、表示整体意思的一组词语。它们是由单词或短语组成的基本单位，介于单词和句子之间。语音知识：意群2重要性①帮助理解句子：通过划分意群，可以更清晰地理解句子的意思，避免因为单词之间的割裂而导致理解困难。②指导朗读：在朗读时，意群之间的停顿有助于听者更好地理解句子的节奏和重点。③提高表达能力：在写作和口语表达中，合理划分意群可以使表达更加清晰、流畅。3划分依据①语法结构：根据句子的成分来划分，如主语、谓语、宾语等。②语义联系：考虑词之间的语义联系，将意义相关的词划分为一个意群。③标点符号：标点符号也可以作为划分意群的参考。4具体例子①Theboywholivesnextdoor/likestoplay/basketball.说明：这个句子被划分为三个意群，分别是“Theboywholivesnextdoor”（主语）、“likestoplay”（谓语部分）、“basketball”（宾语）。这样划分有助于理解主语是谁，他做了什么，以及他的动作对象是什么。②Myfavoritesubject/isEnglish/becauseit’sinterestinganduseful.说明：三个意群，分别是“Myfavoritesubject”（主语）、“isEnglish”（谓语和宾语）、“becauseit’sinterestinganduseful”（原因状语从句）。有助于理解句子的主要内容和附加信息（即原因）。③Lastweek,/wewenttothezoo/andsawmanyanimals.说明：这个句子包含了一个时间状语“Lastweek”和两个并列的谓语部分“wenttothezoo”和“sawmanyanimals”。通过划分意群，可以更清晰地看出句子的时间顺序和主要动作。总之，意群（Sensegroups）是理解和表达句子意思的重要工具。通过划分意群，可以更好地掌握句子的结构和意义，提高阅读和口语表达能力。学会运用1:朗读下列句子，在正确的位置添加停顿（/）。(1)Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamily.(2)Theweatherwasperfect,sunnyandnottoohot.Lastweekend,/I/wentonahikingtrip/withmyfamily.Theweather/wasperfect,/sunnyandnottoohot.(3)Afterdrivingforafewhours,wearrivedatthetrailheadandstartedourhike.(4)Westoppedseveraltimestotakepicturesandenjoythescenery.Afterdrivingforafewhours,/we/arrivedatthetrailhead/andstartedourhike.Westoppedseveraltimes/totakepictures/andenjoythescenery.(5)Whenwereachedthecampsite,wesetupourtentsandstartedafiretocookdinner.Whenwereachedthecampsite,/wesetupourtents/andstartedafire/tocookdinner.学会运用2:朗读下面的短文。在正确的位置添加停顿（/）。Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Forsomeonewhowantstobeingoodshape,rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoyshardgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.Rockclimbing/isawonderfulsport./Onceyoustart/tolearnhowtoclimb,/youwillfind/lotsoffun./People/wholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcards/mayalsolove/rockclimbing/becausetheya