Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes Pronunciation 课件 译林版（2024）七年级下册

PronunciationUnit6BeautifullandscapesIntonationdescribesthefallsandrisesofthevoiceinspeech.TherearethreemaintypesofintonationinEnglish:fallingintonation,risingintonationandfall-riseintonation.Whenwespeak,ourtonefallsattheendofastatement.1Therearesomeplantsinthedesert.2Themountainsareverytall.Whenweaskayes-noquestion,ourtonerisesattheendofthequestion.1lstheforestfaraway?2Arethereanyriversintheforest?Whenweaskawh-question,ourtoneusuallyfallsattheendofthequestion.1Whatanimalsliveintheocean?2Howcanwegoacrosstheriver?Wemakeourtoneriseattheendofaphraseorasentencetoshowsurprise.Amy:IvisitedtheTianshanMountainsduringthissummerholiday.Daniel:YouvisitedtheTianshanMountains?lt‘s

sofaraway.Inalternativequestionswithor,thevoicerisesonthefirstpartofthequestionandfallsonthesecondpart.lsitahilloramountain?AReadtheconversationbelow.Putafallingarrow()orarisingarrow()attheendofeachsentence.Thenpractiseitwithyourpartner.Sandy:Hi,Millie.TomorrowisSunday.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~长难句分析：Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?表示“你愿意去散散步吗？”当我们对别人发出邀请时，可以使用：Wouldyouliketo...来表示。当你接受别人的邀请时，可以使用Yes,I'dliketo.来表示。当你委婉拒绝别人的邀请时，可以使用I'dloveto,but...来表示。Millie:Yes,I‘dliketo.Theweatherisperfectforwalkingatthistimeofyear.Wheredoyouwanttogo?Sandy:Let‘sgotoSunshineForestPark.Millie:SunshineForestPark?Iloveitthere.Theairisreallyfreshwithmanytreesandflowersaround.~~~还可以用nice、great替换Sandy:Yes.Andwecanrideabikethroughtheforests.Millie:Great!Whenshallwemeet?Is10:00inthemorningOK?Sandy:Yes,that‘sgood.Seeyouthen.~~~~表示从森林内部穿过英语中的语调是表达情感和语气的重要手段，它能够丰富句子的含义，帮助听者更好地理解说话者的意图。英语语调大致可以分为升调、降调、升降调（先升后降）、降升调（先降后升）以及平调五种基本类型。语音知识：语调1升调（）通常用于表示疑问、惊讶、委婉或期待等语气。①一般疑问句：Doyouwanttocomewithme?你想和我一起来吗？②语气婉转的祈使句：Pleasewaitamoment,willyou?请稍等一下，好吗？③表示疑问、抱歉、轻蔑、不耐烦的句子：Really?真的吗？2降调（）常用于表示肯定、强调、完结或命令等语气。①陈述句：Iamateacher.我是一名教师。②特殊疑问句：Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去哪里了？③表示命令的祈使句：Stoptalking!别说话了！④感叹句：Whatabeautifulday!多么美好的一天啊！3升降调（先升后降，）常用于选择疑问句、列举事物或表示语气的转折。①选择疑问句：Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?你想要咖啡还是茶？②列举事物：Wehavethreeoptions:A,B,andC.我们有三个选项：A、B和C。4降升调（先降后升，）常用于反意疑问句，特别是当说话者确实有疑问时。反意疑问句：Youhavefinishedyourhomework,haven’tyou?你已经完成作业了，对吧？5平调（）主要用于直接引语后，表示所说的话音调没有明显的高低变化。直接引语：“I’mfine,thankyou,”shesaidflatly.“我很好，谢谢你。”她平淡地说。注意：虽然平调在英语中不如升调和降调那样常见或具有显著的语气功能，但在某些语境下，如表示冷静、客观或正式时，平调仍然有其独特的作用。总的来说，英语中的语调是复杂而多变的，掌握不同语调的用法对于提高英语口语表达能力和理解力至关重要。学会运用1:正确读出下列句子，并在每个句子的末尾加上升调或降调符号(1)AreyouKate’ssister? __________(2)What’sthetime? __________(3)Whatanicebike!

__________(4)Canyouhelpme?

__________(5)Let’sgo!

__________学会运用2:根据对话内容，在每行的横线上填升调或降调(，)A:ShallwegoswimminginthesportscentrethisSunday?(1)________B:Goodidea.(2)________A:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?(3)________

B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.(4)________A:OK.(5)________B:Let’sgotherebybike,shallwe?(6)

________A:Bybike?(7)________B:Youdon’twanttorideabike?