安徽省池州市青阳县重点中学联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

安徽省池州市青阳县重点中学联考2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共37.5分）阅读理解Ifknowledgeispower,thenbooksarefuelandlibrariesarepowerstations!Herearefouramazinglibrariesthatcangetyoupositivelycharged.NewYorkPublicLibrary—NewYorkOpenedin1911,NewYorkPublicLibrarywasthelargestmarblebuildingintheworld.Overtheyearsthelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems,includingrarefirsteditionbooks,300millionpagesofhistoricalnewspapersandaround40,000restaurantmenusdatingbackto1850!Chetham'sLibrary—ManchesterFoundedin1653,Chetham'sLibraryisafreepubliclibrarywiththelongesthistoryintheUK.Thebuildingitselfisevenolder—builtin1421,it'soneofthemostwell—protectedmedievalbuildingsinEngland!With100,000+booksliningtheshelves,thespecialatmosphereofthelibraryattractsstudentsandscholarsaliketoattendguidedtoursofferedthroughouttheyear.TheLibraryofCongress—Washington,D.C.LocatedonCapitolHill,theLibraryofCongressisconsideredthenationallibraryoftheUSandthesecondlargestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryhasaround168millionitems,adding10,000tothisnumbereveryday.Needtocatchuponthenews?TheLibraryofCongress,whichwasfoundedin1800,holdstheworld'slargestnewspapercollection,withsomedatingbackasfaras1659!TheBritishLibrary—LondonTheBritishLibrarywasfoundedin1973.Witharound170millionitemsspreadacross750kmofshelving,it'sthelargestlibraryintheworld.Andthisnumberiscontinuallygrowingand8kmofshelvinghastobeaddedeveryyear!ThisispartlybecausetheBritishLibrarymustreceiveacopyofeverypublicationproducedintheUKandIreland,bylaw.1．Wherecanyouvisittheoldestlibrary?A．InNewYork. B．InLondon.C．InWashington,DC. D．InManchester.2．WhatmakestheLibraryofCongressspecial?A．Itslargearea. B．Itsnewspapercollection.C．Itsbuildingmaterials. D．Itsvariousfunctions.3．WhichofthefollowinghelpsenlargethecollectionoftheBritishLibrary?A．Thelegalrule. B．Thepublic'shelp.C．Theprintingskills. D．Thelibrarians'efforts.阅读理解ThesepeoplearestudyingEnglish.However,theyarenowfacingsomeproblems.IamPablo.Iwork50hoursaweekasataxidriver,soItalktopeopleallday.Theyunderstandme,butIknowImakealotofmistakes.Noonecorrectsme.Myvocabularyisstrong.Grammarismyproblem.I'mtryingtochangelittlebylittle.Forexample,Idon'tusethepasttense（时态）.Ialwayssay,"Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning"insteadof"Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning".MynameisMariaLuisa.I'mteachingmyselfEnglish,andI'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.Iliveinanareawhereeveryonespeaksmylanguage.MyneighborsandfriendsspeakSpanish.IcanspeakSpanishinthesupermarketandatthepostoffice.IamLiPing.IunderstandthegrammarandthereadingsinmyclassandIthinkmywritingisgood,butI'mverynervouswhenIspeakEnglish.Idon'twanttomakeanymistakesbecauseI'mafraidpeoplewillthinkthatI'mstupid.Also,mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,"What?Saythatagain".IamYoshi.IhavebeenintheUnitedStatesforoneyear.I'mstudyinghardandIknowgrammarwell,butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.4．Whomaysay,"Igotobedlatelastnight"?A．Pablo. B．MariaLuisa. C．LiPing. D．Yoshi.5．WhatwouldbethebestadviceforMariaLuisa?A．Trytohaveawidevocabulary.B．Developagoodknowledgeofgrammar.C．ReadasmanyEnglishbooksaspossible.D．MakefriendswithEnglish-speakingpeople.6．WhydopeoplefindithardtounderstandLiPing'sEnglish?A．Shecan'tpronouncewordsinEnglishcorrectly.B．Shespeaksataveryfastspeed.C．Hergrammaristerrible.D．Hervoiceisverylow.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutYoshi?A．HewasbornintheUnitedStates. B．Hehasaverysmallvocabulary.C．HehaslearnedEnglishforyears. D．Heisverygoodatlistening.阅读理解CaptainHenry,a98-year-oldAmericanretiredfisherman,hasbecomeafirst—timeauthor,havingwrittenandpublishedhisautobiographyInaFisherman'sLanguageafterlearningtoreadattheageof91.Mr.Henryspentmostofhislifewithoutevenhisclosestfamilymembersknowinghewasilliterate（不识字的）.Forcedtoquitschoolinthethirdgradetotakeoddjobs,hekeptthesecretclosetohischest,onlytellinghislatewife.Henry'sgranddaughter,Marlisa,toldreportershowheusedtricks,likewaitingforotherstoorderatrestaurantsfirst,toavoidtheissue.Afamilydispute（纠纷）inhis90s,shesaid,arousedhisdesireforeducation."Hesignedadocumenthecouldnotreadaboutwherehewasgoingtolive,Marlisasaid.Startingwithhisname,heeventuallymovedontotheABC'sandchildren'sbooks.Heputthemdownsincehiswifefellill.Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,hewentbacktoreadingandbegantologhislife.Hewroteabouthisfamily'svoyagefromPortugaltotheUS,howhewentontocaptainaboat,andhismanyjourneysatsea.Hislifestorieshavebecomesopopularthatnearly800copiesweresoldinthefirsttwoweeksafterthebook'srelease.OnethousandmorehavesincebeenprintedasrequestsforthebookfloodinfromasfarasGermany.AndnowevenHollywoodproducershaveapproachedMr.Henryaboutbuyingtherightstohislifestoryforabigscreenadaptation.Thefamilyalsonowhasabookagentandadealintheworkstopublishasecondedition.Meanwhile,thefamilysaystheyarereconnectingandcloserthaneverasaresultofHenry's.late—lifeefforts."Everyonehasastory,"Marlisasaid."Itteachesthatwhenyou'redownandout,nevergiveup."8．WhendidHenrybeginwritinghislifestory?A．Whenhewas91yearsold. B．Afterhiswifepassedaway.C．Whenhewas98yearsold. D．Afterheretiredfromwork.9．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Hollywoodwishestomakeamovieoutofhisbook.B．Henrynevertoldanyonethathecouldn'treadorwrite.C．Henrybeganhisreadingwithsomefamousnovels.D．Henry'sbookwaswell-receivedonlybyAmericans.10．HowdidHenry'sfamilybenefitfromhiswriting?A．Thefamilygotmoremoneyfromthe2ndedition.B．Thefamilytieswererebuiltandstrengthened.C．HisfamilymovedfromPortugaltotheUSA.D．Hisfamilystoryhasbeenmadeintoamovie.11．WhatmessagecanHenry'sstorygiveus?A．Greatmindsthinkalike. B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.阅读理解Weareinthemiddleofanothertechnologyrevolution.Thedigitaleconomywillcontribute48%ofGDPinChinain2035,upfrom23%in2020.Withtheimplementation（实施）of5GandconsumerAI,smartcitiesarenolongerjustaconcept.Indeed,inasurprisingsilverliningtotheCovid-19pandemic,smartcityappshaveshowntheycanhelpChinacontainthespreadofthevirus,helpingtorecovertheeconomy.Othersuccessfulexamplesincludeapplicationsforbettertrafficmanagement,floodcontrolandcrimereduction.ThenumberofsmartstreetlightsrequiredinChinaisestimatedat13millionassuminga30%penetrationrate（安装率）ofallstreetlightsin2025.Whenthenetworkofsmartstreetlightsincreasesfurther,itwillalsolikelyexpandtocovermorefunctions.Inadditiontobasiclighting,itcouldincludemonitoringcameras,auto-policecallingwhenthedatashowsabnormalities,weatherinformationcollection,WI-Fihotspotsconvertingtelecommunicationsignals,e-vehiclechargers,andsoon.Inordertodealwiththedifficultyofparking,Shenzhenhascombined5GandAItoenhancetheefficiencyofcarparkusage.Forexample,driverscanseamlesslybookaparkingspaceatahospitalatthesametimeasschedulingadoctor'sappointment.Driversalsoknowwhetheralloftheparkingspacesareoccupiedatthetimeofthedoctor'sappointmentandcanchooseothertransportation.Besides,Robotsandsensorsinstalledintheauto-valetparkinglotsworktogethertofindaspaceandparkthecarfordrivers,whichprovidemuchconveniencefordrivers.Withmoretechnologyapplications,thereisboundtobedisruption（扰乱）toexistingactivitiesandthelabourtheyrequire.Ifsmartcitieshelpdriverlesscarstotakeoff,thethousandsofdriversoftaxisordeliverydriversthatfindlowskilledemploymentinChina'scitiescouldbedisplacedandstruggletofindalternativeemployment.Newjobswillcertainlyarisefromtheimplementationofsmartcitytechnology,butwilllikelyrequiredifferentskillsandknowledgetothosebeingdisplaced.Thegovernmentwillneedtoassistthosewhoseemploymentisdisruptedtofindalternatives.12．Theunderlinedexpression"asurprisingsilverlining"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans______.A．anunexpecteddisasterthatmaydamagesmartcities.B．agoodthingthathappenedinthegloomypandemic.C．astringofsilverobjectsrelatedtothedisease.D．appsofferingussurprisingchancestoimproveourselves.13．SmartstreetlightsmayhavefunctionsEXCEPTthat______.A．theywillprovidepowerfore-vehiclecars.B．theywilloffervideorecordifaccidentshappen.C．theyshowustheweatherforecastonthescreensofpillar.D．theycangiveemergencycallswhentheysensepotentialdanger.14．Whatcanbeimpliedaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Thecarscanbeparkedbythemselveswithoutanyhelp.B．Theuseof5GandAIhelpsdriverschooseabetterwayoftransportation.C．Driverscanchangeabookedparkingspacewhentheyreachthedestination.D．Shenzhenhasenoughparkingspaceswiththedevelopmentofsmartcity.15．Ifthewritercontinuesthispassage,whatmightbeinformedinthenextparagraph?A．Examplesofadvancedtechnologycontributingtodevelopmentofsmartcities.B．Assistancefromgovernmenttopromoteapplicationofnewtechnology.C．Measurestakentoprovidealternativesofemployment.D．Factorslimitingthefurtherdevelopmentofsmartcities.二、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）任务型阅读HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.16．.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation（动力）oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.17．.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18．.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19．.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.20．.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）完形填空Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenmyparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.Iwas21．bythepicturesofstrangeanimalslivingindistantlands.AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather22．mylearningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.Therefore,Icouldseewildlifefirsthand.Igrewto23．appreciateplacesofnaturalbeautyand24．theenvironmentaroundme.OvertheyearsIhaveseenmanybeautiful25．andmetmanywonderfulpeople.IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,26．lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,andhadmanyotheramazing27．.Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges28．byhumanactivities.SomeofthespecialplacesIso29．arenolongeraroundtoday.Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular30．intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof31．wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).TodayI32．agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchonthem.My33．istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwildlandslikerainforests.Itisnottoo34．tosavethesespecialplacesandIhopethatmyworkwillsomedayinspirepeopletomakea35．intheworldaroundthem.21．A．frightened B．comforted C．fascinated D．disturbed22．A．chose B．encouraged C．decided D．explored23．A．possibly B．only C．mostly D．greatly24．A．respect B．destroy C．balance D．govern25．A．figures B．gifts C．places D．tools26．A．made B．watched C．heard D．helped27．A．adventures B．dreams C．experiments D．questions28．A．prevented B．needed C．shown D．caused29．A．disliked B．forgot C．enjoyed D．climbed30．A．experience B．solution C．challenge D．field31．A．mountain B．rainforest C．desert D．plain32．A．waste B．spend C．avoid D．miss33．A．method B．major C．strength D．goal34．A．fresh B．old C．late D．serious35．A．promise B．decision C．plan D．difference四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）语法填空AYoungDesigner'sWaytoFashionSuccessChinesedesignerZhangYan,36．workhasjusthitNewYork'sandChinesecatwalks(T台),isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery(刺绣)andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.However,forthe26-year-oldyoungman,hissuccessisnoteasy.37．(handle)thetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn'taneasyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What'smore,hisparentswere38．(strong)againsthim,thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen'sworkandithadnofuture,39．Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelievesthespiritofcraftsmanshiphasnothingtodowithgender(性别)whenitcomestodreams.Yearsofhishardwork40．(pay)offsofar.Hisdesignsquicklydrawattentionandevenearnedhimaninvitation41．the2019NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshow42．(amaze)bythecharmoftheembroideredQipao,sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.Feelingthathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnational43．(proud),Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers44．(follow)theirdreams."Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing,youcanmakeyour45．(dream)cometrue,"hesays.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）46．假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募"中国传统文化"专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。（1）表明意图；

（2）自身优势；

（3）表达期望。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：专栏column47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday-theLaborDay（美国劳工节,9月第一个周一）."Enjoyyourextradayoff."saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily."Howwasschool,Kayla?"askedhermom."Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.""Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh?"askedKayla'smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn'tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream."Kayla,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidKayla'smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Kayla.Itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace."Paragraph1：Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents'planfortheholiday.Paragraph2：Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了4个可以让人获取知识的图书馆。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案；推断题需要结合文章内容，从而推断出需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章Chetham'sLibrary—Manchester部分Foundedin1653,Chetham'sLibraryisafreepubliclibrarywiththelongesthistoryintheUK.可知Chetham'sLibrary成立于1653年，是英国历史最悠久的免费公共图书馆，位于英国Manchester，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章TheLibraryofCongress—Washington,D.C.部分TheLibraryofCongress,whichwasfoundedin1800,holdstheworld'slargestnewspapercollection,withsomedatingbackasfaras1659!可知国会图书馆成立于1800年，拥有世界上最大的报纸收藏，其中一些可以追溯到1659年，所以让这个图书馆与众不同，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据文章TheBritishLibrary—London部分ThisispartlybecausetheBritishLibrarymustreceiveacopyofeverypublicationproducedintheUKandIreland,bylaw.（这在一定程度上是因为根据法律规定，大英图书馆必须收到一份在英国和爱尔兰出版的所有出版物的副本），可知法规帮助扩大大英图书馆的藏书，故选A。【答案】4．A5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍4名英语学习者学英语时遇到的问题。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案；推断题需要结合文章内容，从而推断出需要的信息。4．推理判断题。根据文章Pablo所述Idon'tusethepasttense（时态）.Ialwayssay,"Idrivehimtotheofficethismorning"insteadof"Idrovehimtotheofficethismorning".可知他不会使用过去时态，"Igotobedlatelastnight"这句应该使用过去时态，故选A。5．推理判断题。根据文章MariaLuisa所述I'mgoodatgrammar.However,it'sreallydifficulttofindwaystopracticeEnglish.可知对于她来说，找到练习英语的方法很难，因此应建议她和说英语的人交朋友。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文章LiPing所述mypronunciationisn'tgood.WhenIspeak,peopleoftensay,"What?Saythatagain".可知她的发音不好，人们有时会听不懂她的英语，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据文章Yoshi所述butthevocabularyisverydifficult.WhenIlisten,Idon'tunderstandmanyofthewords.WhenItrytoread,therearethreeorfournewwordsineverysentence.Ifeeldiscouraged.可知他的词汇量小，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述98岁的美国渔民亨利首次成为作家，他在91岁开始学习写字，撰写的自传成为畅销书，我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案，区分选项；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。8．细节理解题。根据文章Heputthemdownsincehiswifefellill.Afterthetragiclossofhiswife,hewentbacktoreadingandbegantologhislife.Hewroteabouthisfamily'svoyagefromPortugaltotheUS,howhewentontocaptainaboat,andhismanyjourneysatsea.可知在妻子不幸去世后，他重新开始读书，并开始记录自己的生活。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文章AndnowevenHollywoodproducershaveapproachedMr.Henryaboutbuyingtherightstohislifestoryforabigscreenadaptation.可知好莱坞的制片人想买下亨利人生故事的版权，搬上大银幕。故选A。10．推理判断题。根据文章Thefamilyalsonowhasabookagentandadealintheworkstopublishasecondedition.Meanwhile,thefamilysaystheyarereconnectingandcloserthaneverasaresultofHenry's.late—lifeefforts.可知因为亨利晚年的努力，让家人们比以往任何时候都更加亲密，故选B。11．推理判断题。主要讲述98岁的美国退休渔民亨利首次成为作家，他在91岁开始学习写字，撰写的自传成为畅销书。因此从亨利的故事中我们可以得到启发：活到老学到老。故选D。【答案】12．B13．C14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述随着5G和人工智能的使用，智能城市不再是一个概念，智能城市应用程序的应用让人们的生活更加便利，但对低技能工作的人来说也会带来失业风险，需要政府采取相应的措施进行帮助。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及词意猜测题、推理判断题两种常考题型，词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出合理的词义；推理判断题需要结合文章内容，找准语篇中的已知信息，正确推断未知信息，从而得出合乎逻辑的推理。12．词意猜测题。根据文章Indeed,inasurprisingsilverliningtotheCovid-19pandemic,smartcityappshaveshowntheycanhelpChinacontainthespreadofthevirus,helpingtorecovertheeconomy.可知智能城市应用程序帮助中国遏制病毒的传播，帮助恢复经济，说明智能城市的好处和优点，B项（在这场令人沮丧的疫情中发生的好事）符合语境，画线部分意为"一线希望"，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据文章Inadditiontobasiclighting,itcouldincludemonitoringcameras,auto-policecallingwhenthedatashowsabnormalities,weatherinformationcollection,WI-Fihotspotsconvertingtelecommunicationsignals,e-vehiclechargers,andsoon.可知智能街灯除了基本的照明，它还可能包括监控摄像头、数据显示异常时自动报警、收集天气信息、转换电信信号的WI-Fi热点、电动汽车充电器等。C项（在灯柱的屏幕上给我们看天气预报）不正确，故选C。14．推理判断题。通过阅读文章第4段，可知首句Inordertodealwiththedifficultyofparking,Shenzhenhascombined5GandAItoenhancetheefficiencyofcarparkusage.（为了解决停车难的问题，深圳将5G与AI相结合，提高了停车场的使用效率）为本段的中心句，说明本段关于5G和人工智能的使用帮助司机选择更好的交通方式，故选B。15．推理判断题。通过阅读最后一段，可知主要关于智能城市技术的实施会产生新的就业机会，但可能需要不同的技能和知识来取代那些低技能工作的人。因此政府需要帮助那些失业的人找到替代工作。说明下文作者将进一步阐述政府采取怎样的措施帮助那些失业的人找到替代工作，故选C。【答案】16．A；17．E；18．D；19．C；20．F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述战胜懒惰的几种方法。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意分析文章整体结构，上下文语境与选项的关系，找准关键词和关键信息，选出适当答案。16．分析本文，为总分结构。根据下文Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们睡得太晚，起得太早，为工作做准备）可知空处讲述懒惰与睡眠的关系，A项（打败懒惰的一种方法就是得到足够的睡眠）符合语境，与下文Anotherwaytofightlaziness...匹配，故选A。17．根据本段首句（另一个对抗懒惰的方法是把你的思维从被动变为主动）可知此段关于转变个人思想对抗懒惰，要积极起来，否则就会产生惰性思想，E项（当你感觉不再掌控自己的生活时，你就会变得懒惰）符合，故选E。18．根据空处下文（完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一场电影）可知空处与设置奖励（reward）有关，D项（为自己建立一个奖励机制，就像父母为孩子所做的那样）符合语境，故选D。19．根据空处上文（夫妻和孩子的精力可能各不相同，但如果不立即处理，懒惰会蔓延开来）以及下文（饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样，完成自己的任务）说明空处讲述懒惰会蔓延，影响家人，需要自己积极行动，给家人树立榜样，C项（要对抗家庭懒惰，就要以身作则）符合，setanexample与followyourexample吻合，故选C。20．根据空处下文（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式）说明空处讲述对抗懒惰要运动起来，F项（最后，经常锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰）符合，本段位于尾段，副词Finall符合文章结构，故选F。【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。A.frightened“使害怕”；B.comforted“安慰”；C.fascinated“吸引住”；D.disturbed“打扰”。根据上文“Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,whenmyparentsintroducedmetonaturebooksandmagazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。22．句意：当我长大了，我的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A.chose“选择”；B.encouraged“鼓励”；C.decided“决定”；D.explored“探索”。根据空后“bytakingmeontripstoothercountries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。23．句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A.possibly“可能地”；B.only“仅仅”；C.mostly“主要地”；D.greatly“非常”。根据上文“Myinterestinwildlifeandrainforestsbeganatanearlyage,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。24．句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A.respect“尊敬”；B.destroy“摧毁”；C.balance“平衡”；D.govern“统治”。根据空前“Igrewto3appreciateplacesofnaturalbeauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。25．句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A.figures“数字”；B.gifts“礼物”；C.places“地方”；D.tools“工具”。根据上文“AsIgotolder,mymotherandfather2mylearningbytakingmeontripstoothercountries.”和空后“andmetmanywonderfulpeople.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。26．句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A.made“制作”；B.watched“观看”；C.heard“听到”；D.helped“帮助”。根据空后“lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。27．句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A.adventures“冒险”；B.dreams“梦想”；C.experiments“实验”；D.questions“问题”。根据空前“IhaveswumwithsealionsintheGalapagosIslands,6lemurs(狐猴)singanddanceinMadagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。28．句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。A.prevented“阻止”；B.needed“需要”；C.shown“展示”；D.caused“引起”。根据空前“Ihavealsobecomeincreasinglyawareofthechanges”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。29．句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A.disliked“不喜欢”；B.forgot“忘记”；C.enjoyed“喜欢”；D.climbed“爬”。根据下文“Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular10intherainforestofBorneowhenanareaof11wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。30．句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.experience“经历”；B.solution“解决方法”；C.challenge“挑战”；D.field“领域”。根据空后“whenanareaof11wasdestroyedbyloggers(伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。31．句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A.mountain“山”；B.rainforest“雨林”；C.desert“沙漠”；D.plain“平原”。根据上文“Myinspirationtoprotectrainforestscomesfromaparticular10intherainforestofBorneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。32．句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。A.waste“浪费”；B.spend“花费”；C.avoid“避免”；D.miss“错过”。根据空后“agreatdealoftimereading,writing,travelingtorainforests,andtalkingwithscientistsdoingresearchonthem.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。33．句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A.method“方法”；B.major“主修”；C.strength“力气”；D.goal“目标”。根据空后“toraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。34．句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A.fresh“新鲜的”；B.old“旧的”；C.late“迟的”；D.serious“严重的”。根据上文“My13istoraiseawareness,interest,andappreciationofwild-landslikerainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。35．句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A.promise“许诺”；B.decision“决定”；C.plan“计划”；D.difference“不同”。makeadifference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据上文“Itisnottoo14tosavethesespecialplaces”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。【答案】36．whose；37．Handling；38．strongly；39．but；40．haspaid；41．to；42．wereamazed；43．pride；44．tofollow；45．dreams【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍中国设计师张岩的刺绣作品登上了纽约和中国的T台，他正在慢慢打破关于男性时尚和刺绣方面的旧观念。同时他想用自己成功激励青少年们追随他们的梦想。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，定语从句，名词单复数，副词用法，固定短语，并列连词，介词辨析，形容词名词之间的转化等，要求考生仔细分析文章上下文，找准逻辑关系，结合相应知识点，进行分析推理，得出正确答案。36．句意：中国设计师张岩的作品刚刚登上了纽约和中国的T台，他正在慢慢打破关于男性在刺绣和时尚方面的旧观念。分析空处指代前面名词ChinesedesignerZhangYan的作品，此处考查whose+n.引导定语从句，whose在从句中做定语，意为"……的"，指代先行词，故填whose。37．句意：以前，用他的大手正确地拿一枚小针对张岩来说并不是一件容易的事情。分析空处做主语，此处考查动名词做主语，动词handle（处理，操作，拿）的动名词为handling，位于句首首字母大写，故填Handling。38．句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他。分析空处，此处使用副词修饰动词短语beagainst（反对），形容词strong的副词为strongly，故填strongly。39．句意：认为刺绣是妇女的工作，没有前途，但是张没有放弃。分析前后句意，他的父母强烈反对与张岩没有放弃构成转折关系，使用并列连词but，故填but。40．句意：他多年的辛勤工作到目前为止得到了回报。根据时间状语sofar（到目前为止）可知本句使用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语为不可数名词，使用hasdone，故填haspaid。41．句意：他的设计很快引起了人们的注意，甚至为他赢得了2019年纽约时装周的邀请。分析空处，考查名词invitation（邀请，请柬）的固定短语，aninvitationtosth.（一张……的邀请函），to为介词，故填to。42．句意：观看演出的西方观众被刺绣旗袍的魅力所震撼，称其展示了一种东方的力量。分析原句，缺少谓语动词，可知空处为谓语，动词amaze（使惊奇，使惊愕）常以人做宾语，即